{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T01:02:25Z","timestamp":1792285345776,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["autonomicneuroscience.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autonomic Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,8]],"date-time":"2009-02-08T04:11:01Z","timestamp":1234066261000},"page":"64-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Horner's syndrome: A complication of experimental carotid artery surgery in rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"M.W.","family":"Aalbers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Rijkers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.A.A.P.","family":"van Winden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Hoogland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.S.H.","family":"Vles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.J.M.","family":"Majoie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib73","series-title":"Principles of Neurology","author":"Adams","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.1.181","article-title":"Horner's syndrome after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"46","author":"Barbut","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200108000-00034","article-title":"Traumatic and iatrogenic Horner syndrome: case reports and review of the literature","volume":"51","author":"Bell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Trauma."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib3","first-page":"129","article-title":"[Horner's syndrome after tonsillectomy]","volume":"83","author":"Blanco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00908-X","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation attenuates heat-and formalin-induced pain in rats","volume":"351","author":"Bohotin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1995.tb02799.x","article-title":"Horner's syndrome following cervical spinal surgery in the dog","volume":"36","author":"Boydell","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.148.4.113","article-title":"Horner's syndrome following vertical ramus osteotomy in a dog","volume":"148","author":"Boydell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib7","first-page":"5","article-title":"Effect of long-term vagal stimulation on food intake and body weight during diet induced obesity in rats","volume":"58","author":"Bugajski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(67)90089-3","article-title":"Afferent vagal stimulation: neurographic correlates of induced EEG synchronization and desynchronization","volume":"5","author":"Chase","year":"1967","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1998.3863","article-title":"Posttraining electrical stimulation of vagal afferents with concomitant vagal efferent inactivation enhances memory storage processes in the rat","volume":"70","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.04.043","article-title":"Cortical edema in moderate fluid percussion brain injury is attenuated by vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"147","author":"Clough","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2004.04.005","article-title":"Acute vagus nerve stimulation does not suppress spike and wave discharges in \u201cGenetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg\u201d","volume":"59","author":"Dedeurwaerdere","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2005.09.008","article-title":"Small animal positron emission tomography during vagus nerve stimulation in rats: a pilot study","volume":"67","author":"Dedeurwaerdere","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib13","first-page":"91","article-title":"Neuromodulation with levetiracetam and vagus nerve stimulation in experimental animal models of epilepsy","volume":"106","author":"Dedeurwaerdere","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.106.104166","article-title":"Effect of vagus nerve stimulation on serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission","volume":"318","author":"Dorr","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00787.x","article-title":"Vagus nerve prolonged stimulation in cats: effects on epileptogenesis (amygdala electrical kindling): behavioral and electrographic changes","volume":"40","author":"Fernandez-Guardiola","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib16","first-page":"205","article-title":"Iatrogenic Horner's syndrome secondary to chest tube thoracostomy","volume":"3","author":"Fleishman","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.08.045","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation increases norepinephrine concentration and the gene expression of BDNF and bFGF in the rat brain","volume":"1179","author":"Follesa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib18","first-page":"129","article-title":"Innervation of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"59","author":"Gabella","year":"1979","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Cyt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib74","series-title":"Handbook of Neurosurgery","author":"Greenberg","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.12.055","article-title":"Recordings from the rat locus coeruleus during acute vagal nerve stimulation in the anaesthetised rat","volume":"379","author":"Groves","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.118.1.79","article-title":"The effects of peripheral vagal nerve stimulation at a memory-modulating intensity on norepinephrine output in the basolateral amygdala","volume":"118","author":"Hassert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215106002209","article-title":"Horner's syndrome following tonsillectomy","volume":"120","author":"Hobson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R141","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2000.279.1.R141","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of afferent vagus nerve induces IL-1beta expression in the brain and activates HPA axis","volume":"279","author":"Hosoi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regu l. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501243120417","article-title":"Iatrogenic Horner's syndrome: a complication of thoracostomy-tube replacement","volume":"312","author":"Kahn","year":"1985","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00782-0","article-title":"Horner syndrome associated with implantation of a vagus nerve stimulator","volume":"131","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1972.tb06803.x","article-title":"Horner's syndrome following common carotid artery catheterization in cats","volume":"13","author":"Kneller","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. Pract."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01155.x","article-title":"Locus coeruleus lesions suppress the seizure-attenuating effects of vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"39","author":"Krahl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.09700.x","article-title":"Destruction of peripheral C-fibers does not alter subsequent vagus nerve stimulation-induced seizure suppression in rats","volume":"42","author":"Krahl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(03)00122-0","article-title":"Right-sided vagus nerve stimulation reduces generalized seizure severity in rats as effectively as left-sided","volume":"56","author":"Krahl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.03.021","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation inhibits harmaline-induced tremor","volume":"1011","author":"Krahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2003.11.005","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is effective in a rat model of antidepressant action","volume":"38","author":"Krahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib31","first-page":"603","article-title":"Effects of vagal neuromodulation and vagotomy on control of food intake and body weight in rats","volume":"54","author":"Laskiewicz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib32","first-page":"33","article-title":"Iatrogenic Horner's syndrome in an experimental pig","volume":"40","author":"Lembo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Contemp. Top Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib33","first-page":"S20","article-title":"Feasibility and safety of vagal stimulation in monkey model","volume":"31","author":"Lockard","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199601310-00017","article-title":"Protective effect of vagus nerve stimulation on forebrain ischaemia in gerbil hippocampus","volume":"7","author":"Masada","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02112.x","article-title":"Suppression of interictal spikes and seizures by stimulation of the vagus nerve","volume":"34","author":"McLachlan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200310270-00018","article-title":"Mechanisms of the anti-ischemic effect of vagus nerve stimulation in the gerbil hippocampus","volume":"14","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.221.977","article-title":"Use of vagal nerve stimulation as a treatment for refractory epilepsy in dogs","volume":"221","author":"Munana","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-1211(95)00035-9","article-title":"Regional induction of fos immunoreactivity in the brain by anticonvulsant stimulation of the vagus nerve","volume":"22","author":"Naritoku","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.09.073","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation may protect GABAergic neurons following traumatic brain injury in rats: an immunocytochemical study","volume":"1128","author":"Neese","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01521-8","article-title":"Activation of ascending antinociceptive system by vagal afferent input as revealed in the nucleus ventralis posteromedialis","volume":"833","author":"Nishikawa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib41","series-title":"[Claude Bernard\u2013Horner syndrome following tonsillectomy]","first-page":"82","volume":"vol. 4","author":"Novoselitskii","year":"1979"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2006.03.011","article-title":"Autonomic response and Fos expression in the NTS following intermittent vagal stimulation: importance of pulse frequency","volume":"126\u2013127","author":"Osharina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1972.tb08227.x","article-title":"Horner's syndrome. A complication of percutaneous catheterisation of internal jugular vein","volume":"27","author":"Parikh","year":"1972","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/153857440103500414","article-title":"Horner's syndrome after carotid endarterectomy\u2014a case report","volume":"35","author":"Perry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vasc. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197809000-00018","article-title":"Kindling: the first decade","volume":"3","author":"Racine","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(72)90177-0","article-title":"Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation. II. Motor seizure","volume":"32","author":"Racine","year":"1972","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.08.048","article-title":"Increased extracellular concentrations of norepinephrine in cortex and hippocampus following vagus nerve stimulation in the rat","volume":"1119","author":"Roosevelt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2005.22.1485","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve enhances cognitive and motor recovery following moderate fluid percussion injury in the rat","volume":"22","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.1549","article-title":"Recovery of function after vagus nerve stimulation initiated 24\u00a0hour s after fluid percussion brain injury","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800520909","article-title":"Damage to the cervical sympathetic system during operations on the thyroid gland","volume":"52","author":"Smith","year":"1965","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2005.06.025","article-title":"Does vagal nerve stimulation affect body composition and metabolism? Experimental study of a new potential technique in bariatric surgery","volume":"139","author":"Sobocki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib52","first-page":"454","article-title":"Horner's syndrome following a thyroidectomy","volume":"22","author":"Solomon","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(01)02928-6","article-title":"Vagal and sciatic nerve stimulation have complex, time-dependent effects on chemically-induced seizures: a controlled study","volume":"918","author":"Sunderam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1984.185.07.802","article-title":"Transient Horner's syndrome following routine intravenous injections in two horses","volume":"185","author":"Sweeney","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1996.tb01033.x","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation induces a sustained anticonvulsant effect","volume":"37","author":"Takaya","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03557.x","article-title":"Horner's syndrome following central line insertion","volume":"49","author":"Talks","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90481-4","article-title":"Horner's syndrome secondary to Swan\u2013Ganz catheterization","volume":"78","author":"Teich","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.05.087","article-title":"Monopolar versus bipolar high frequency stimulation in the rat subthalamic nucleus: differences in histological damage","volume":"367","author":"Temel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci. lett."},{"issue":"6917","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01321","article-title":"The inflammatory reflex","volume":"420","author":"Tracey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0947-x","article-title":"Left-sided vagus nerve stimulation decreases intracranial pressure without resultant bradycardia in the pig: a potential therapeutic modality for humans","volume":"20","author":"Tubbs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20253","article-title":"Right-sided vagus nerve stimulation inhibits induced spinal cord seizures","volume":"20","author":"Tubbs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150200079","article-title":"Johann Friedrich Horner (1831\u20131886)","volume":"249","author":"van der Wiel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199109000-00021","article-title":"Postganglionic Horner's syndrome after insertion of a pulmonary artery catheter through the internal jugular vein","volume":"19","author":"Vaswani","year":"1991","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib64","first-page":"S7","article-title":"Effects of vagal stimulation on experimentally induced seizures in rats","volume":"31","author":"Woodbury","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.2.203","article-title":"Kindling stimuli delivered at different times in the sleep\u2013wake cycle","volume":"27","author":"Yi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01751.x","article-title":"Inhibition of experimental seizures in canines by repetitive vagal stimulation","volume":"33","author":"Zabara","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00113.x","article-title":"Slow hyperpolarization in cortical neurons: a possible mechanism behind vagus nerve simulation therapy for refractory epilepsy?","volume":"41","author":"Zagon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(52)90064-3","article-title":"The effect of vagal afferent stimulation on the EEG pattern of the cat","volume":"4","author":"Zanchetti","year":"1952","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.048157","article-title":"Episodic phrenic\u2013inhibitory vagus nerve stimulation paradoxically induces phrenic long-term facilitation in rats","volume":"551","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.03.067","article-title":"Serotonin receptor subtypes involved in vagus nerve stimulation-induced phrenic long-term facilitation in rats","volume":"363","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci. lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib71","first-page":"228","article-title":"[Horner's syndrome hypoglossal and laryngeal nerve paralyses as inflammatory late complications following tonsillectomy]","volume":"105","author":"Zollner","year":"1971","journal-title":"Monatsschr. Ohrenheilkd. Laryngorhinol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.11.009","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation potentiates hippocampal LTP in freely-moving rats","volume":"90","author":"Zuo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."}],"container-title":["Autonomic Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1566070209000095?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1566070209000095?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T11:57:05Z","timestamp":1761566225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1566070209000095"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1566070209000095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1566-0702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1566-0702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Horner's syndrome: A complication of experimental carotid artery surgery in rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Autonomic Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}