{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T22:56:53Z","timestamp":1793314613299,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["autonomicneuroscience.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autonomic Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T06:05:39Z","timestamp":1548741939000},"page":"80-90","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The location and characteristics of the thermal sudomotor pathways in the human brainstem: A reappraisal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"217","author":[{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Saito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.3.277","article-title":"Excessive sweating: an uncommon sign of basilar artery occlusion","volume":"54","author":"Awada","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.4.702","article-title":"Hemiplegia vegetativa alterna (ipsilateral Horner's syndome and contralateral hemihyperhidrosis) following proximal posterior cerebral artery occlusion","volume":"26","author":"Bassetti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000275537.71623.8e","article-title":"Thermoregulation: recent concept and remaining questions","volume":"69","author":"Benarroch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01064.2005","article-title":"Neural basis of Himmel's model for set-point thermoregulation","volume":"100","author":"Boulant","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1968.00470340064006","article-title":"Sympathetic deficits following thalamotomy","volume":"18","author":"Carmel","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0030","first-page":"880","article-title":"Anatomic observations on the lumbar sympathetic nervous system","volume":"25","author":"Cowley","year":"1949","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02869463","article-title":"Operative-experimentelle Erfahrungen beim Menschen uber den Einfluss des Nervensystems auf den Kreislauf","volume":"167","author":"Foerster","year":"1939","journal-title":"Zeitschr. Ges. Neurol. Psychiatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01814826","article-title":"Die encephalen Tumoren des verlangerten Marks, der Brucke und des Mitterhirns","volume":"110","author":"Foerster","year":"1939","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nervenkr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1941.02280190125010","article-title":"Occlusion of the superior cerebellar artery","volume":"46","author":"Freeman","year":"1941","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0050","series-title":"Spinal Cord Injuries: Comprehensive Management and Research","first-page":"290","author":"Guttmann","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02892976","article-title":"Zur Topik und Pathophysiologie der Schweisssekretion","volume":"116","author":"Guttmann","year":"1928","journal-title":"Zeitschr. Ges. Neurol. Psychiat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0060","series-title":"Clinical Autonomic Disorders","first-page":"17","article-title":"Anatomy of the spinal and peripheral autonomic nervous system","author":"Harati","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902600109","article-title":"Some anatomical observations on the projections from the hypothalamus to brainstem and spinal cord: an HRP and autoradiographic tracing study in the cat","volume":"260","author":"Holstege","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0070","first-page":"969","article-title":"Ueber Storungen der Schweisssekretion bei Verwundungen des Nervensystems","volume":"29","author":"Karplus","year":"1916","journal-title":"Wien. Klin. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0075","series-title":"Handbuch der Neurologie","first-page":"445","article-title":"Symptomatologie des verlangerten Marks, der Brucke, des Mittelhirns und des Sehhugels","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Kornyey","year":"1936"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.1.100","article-title":"Ipsilateral hypohidrosis in brainstem infarction","volume":"26","author":"Korpelainen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.11.1679","article-title":"Unilateral hyperhidrosis after cerebral infarction","volume":"38","author":"Labar","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1939.02270240136010","article-title":"Sweat secretion in man. V. Disturbances of sweat secretion with lesions of the pons, medulla and cervical portion of the cord","volume":"42","author":"List","year":"1939","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(73)90851-2","article-title":"Pupillodilator pathways in the brain stem of the cat: anatomical and electrophysiolosical identification of a central autonomic pathway","volume":"60","author":"Loewy","year":"1973","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.3.2.77","article-title":"Occlusion of the superior cerebellar artery","volume":"3","author":"Luhan","year":"1953","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0105","first-page":"718","article-title":"A case of hemihyperhidrosis and non-paralytic pontine exotropia due to brainstem infarction","volume":"32","author":"Mon","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(00)00216-2","article-title":"Neuronal circuitries involved in thermoregulation","volume":"85","author":"Nagashima","year":"2000","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0115","first-page":"R1207","article-title":"Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever","volume":"301","author":"Nakamura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Regul. Integr. Comp. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0120","first-page":"1040","article-title":"A case of dissecting aneurysm of the basilar artery presenting as superior pons type of Foville's syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Nakaso","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.2.187","article-title":"The location of descending fibers to sympathetic neurons supplying the eye and sudomotor neurons supplying the head and neck","volume":"49","author":"Nathan","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.10.1253","article-title":"The location of descending fibers to sympathetic preganglionic vasomotor and sudomotor neurons in man","volume":"50","author":"Nathan","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.61.9.1305","article-title":"Pure unilateral hyperhidrosis after pontine infarct","volume":"61","author":"Polleccha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0140","first-page":"459","article-title":"Hiperhidrosis contralateral secundaria a infarto protuberancial","volume":"24","author":"Rey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.5.991","article-title":"Late contralateral hyperhidrosis in lateral medullary infarcts","volume":"27","author":"Rousseaux","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0150","first-page":"23","article-title":"Thermal sudomotor pathways in the human brainstem: reappraisal","volume":"82","author":"Saito","year":"2000","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0155","first-page":"582","article-title":"Hypothalamo-spinal tract somatotopic organization determined from thermal sudomotor function in patients with localized intramedullary cervical lesions","volume":"46","author":"Saito","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Auton. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0160","first-page":"479","article-title":"Laterality of thermal sweating in 38 cases of lateral medullary syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Saito","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Auton. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0165","first-page":"303","article-title":"Sudomotor deficits in unilateral brain stem lesions: Studies on central sympathetic pathways","volume":"23","author":"Saito","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Auton. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.162.279","article-title":"Axonal degeneration of the peripheral nerves and postganglionic anhidrosis in a patient with multiple sclerosis","volume":"162","author":"Saito","year":"1990","journal-title":"Tohoku J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(76)90738-1","article-title":"Direct hypothalamo-autonomic connections","volume":"117","author":"Saper","year":"1976","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0180","first-page":"271","article-title":"Pontine hemorrhage presenting with Foville syndrome and transient contralateral hyperhidrosis","volume":"40","author":"Sato","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70063-3","article-title":"Biology of the sweat glands and their disorders. I. Normal sweat glands function","volume":"20","author":"Sato","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00355307","article-title":"Zum Verlauf der absteigenden zentralen Sympathicusbahn. Ergebnisse von Schweisssekretionstests nach stereotaktischer Subthalamotomie","volume":"216","author":"Schiffter","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nervenkr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1942.02290070102008","article-title":"Central autonomic paralysis","volume":"48","author":"Stead","year":"1942","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195703000-00010","article-title":"An analysis of the cross communications between the sympathetic trunks in the lumbar region in man","volume":"145","author":"Webber","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."}],"container-title":["Autonomic Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1566070217303399?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1566070217303399?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T12:12:01Z","timestamp":1761567121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1566070217303399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S1566070217303399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1566-0702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1566-0702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The location and characteristics of the thermal sudomotor pathways in the human brainstem: A reappraisal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Autonomic Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2019.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}