{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:24:48Z","timestamp":1790645088947,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["autonomicneuroscience.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autonomic Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T04:00:35Z","timestamp":1645588835000},"page":"102956","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Technical aspects and future approaches in transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"239","author":[{"given":"Armin","family":"Bolz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars-Oliver","family":"Bolz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00134329","article-title":"Effect of smooth, porous and fractal surface structure on the properties of an interface","volume":"6","author":"Bolz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(98)00023-9","article-title":"Medicine and science in the life of Luigi galvani","volume":"46","author":"Bresadola","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.568051","article-title":"International consensus based review and recommendations for minimum reporting standards in research on transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (Version 2020)","volume":"14","author":"Farmer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0025","first-page":"145","article-title":"The classification of nerve fibers","volume":"41","author":"Gasser","year":"1941","journal-title":"Ohio J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0030","article-title":"Georg Perthes\u2013the man behind the technique of nerve-tracer technology","volume":"296\u2013301","author":"Goerig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth. Pain Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1980.tb05236.x","article-title":"The chronaxie time and its practical importance","volume":"3","author":"Irnich","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00854","article-title":"Current directions in the auricular vagus nerve stimulation I - a physiological perspective","volume":"13","author":"Kaniusas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0045","series-title":"Electrochemistry at Semiconductor and Oxidized Metal Electrodes","author":"Morrison","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.1089","article-title":"The nerve supply of the human auricle","volume":"15","author":"Peuker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0055","series-title":"Evolutionsstrategie: Optimierung technischer Systeme nach Prinzipien der biologischen Evolution","author":"Rechenberg","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0060","series-title":"Electrostimulation: Theory, Applications, and Computational Model","author":"Reilly","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0065","series-title":"Evolutionary Computation","first-page":"81","volume":"1","author":"Rudolph","year":"2000"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23391","article-title":"Myelinated axons in the Auricular Branch of the Human Vagus Nerve","volume":"299","author":"Safi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0075","series-title":"Physiology and Electrochemistry of Nerve Fibers","author":"Tasaki","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0080","series-title":"Design of Cardiac Pacemakers","author":"Webster","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0085","article-title":"Optimization of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation using functional MRI","volume":"290\u2013300","author":"Yakunina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00284","article-title":"Critical review of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation: challenges for translation to clinical practice","volume":"14","author":"Yap","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Autonomic Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1566070222000157?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1566070222000157?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T12:17:14Z","timestamp":1761567434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1566070222000157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["S1566070222000157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956","relation":{},"ISSN":["1566-0702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1566-0702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Technical aspects and future approaches in transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Autonomic Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2022.102956","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102956"}}