{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T04:14:06Z","timestamp":1788236046233,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":207,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007161","name":"Boston University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007161","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020951","name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020951","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008582","name":"McGill University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008582","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1K01HL151902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1K01HL151902"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000862","name":"Doris Duke Charitable Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000862","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["autonomicneuroscience.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autonomic Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T11:21:51Z","timestamp":1745839311000},"page":"103283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Is cardiovascular disease risk in transgender, gender-diverse, and non-binary adults associated with autonomic imbalance?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"260","author":[{"given":"Keila","family":"Turino Miranda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany K.","family":"Schwende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Duval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Carl G.","family":"Streed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon I.","family":"Delage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kit","family":"Chokly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vegas","family":"Hodgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte W.","family":"Usselman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.77.2.606","article-title":"Gender-related differences in the baroreceptor reflex control of heart rate in normotensive humans","volume":"77","author":"Abdel-Rahman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-023-00713-0","article-title":"Considerations in the care of transgender persons","volume":"19","author":"Ahmed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6166045","article-title":"Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control","volume":"213","author":"Akselrod","year":"1981","journal-title":"Science (80-)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000065223.21530.11","article-title":"Prospective study of sudden cardiac death among women in the United States","volume":"107","author":"Albert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000041244.79165.25","article-title":"Sympathetic neural activation in visceral obesity","volume":"106","author":"Alvarez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del474","article-title":"Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and female-to-male transsexuality","volume":"22","author":"Baba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276585","article-title":"Heart rate variability and the risk of heart failure and its subtypes in post-menopausal women: the Women\u2019s Health Initiative study","volume":"17","author":"Baig","year":"2022","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvab011","article-title":"Hormone therapy, mental health, and quality of life among transgender people: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Endocr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12062","article-title":"Gender identity disorder and eating disorders: similarities and differences in terms of body uneasiness","volume":"10","author":"Bandini","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16839","article-title":"Blood pressure effects of gender-affirming hormone therapy in transgender and gender-diverse adults","volume":"77","author":"Banks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.03.056","article-title":"Increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity predicts mortality in heart failure patients","volume":"135","author":"Barretto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.063156","article-title":"Beyond sex-based medicine in cardiovascular health research and practice","volume":"147","author":"Beach","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001372","article-title":"Day-to-day associations of intersectional minority stressors with sleep health in sexual and gender minority people of color","volume":"43","author":"Belloir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heal. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.08.006","article-title":"Whither vagal tone","volume":"74","author":"Berntson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e223849","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.3849","article-title":"Association of habitual alcohol intake with risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"5","author":"Biddinger","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3705","DOI":"10.1113\/JP283358","article-title":"Sympathetic neural reactivity to the Trier social stress test","volume":"600","author":"Bigalke","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2013.00026","article-title":"The LF\/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balance","volume":"4","author":"Billman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-023-00951-z","article-title":"Heart rate variability between hormone phases of the menstrual and oral contraceptive pill cycles of young women","volume":"33","author":"Blake","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Auton. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300796","article-title":"Experiences of transgender-related discrimination and implications for health: results from the Virginia transgender health initiative study","volume":"103","author":"Bradford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0100","first-page":"71","article-title":"Body image and eating behavior in transgender men and women: the importance of stage of gender affirmation","volume":"1","author":"Brewer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bull. Appl. Transgender Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-445X.2000.01902.x","article-title":"Heart rate and its variability change after the menopause","volume":"85","author":"Brockbank","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(00)00228-4","article-title":"Autonomic imbalance, hypertension, and cardiovascular risk","volume":"13","author":"Brook","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/08964280209596396","article-title":"Relationship of sleep hygiene awareness, sleep hygiene practices, and sleep quality in university students","volume":"28","author":"Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.11.022","article-title":"Transgender use of cigarettes, cigars, and e-cigarettes in a national study","volume":"53","author":"Buchting","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12928","article-title":"Sexual and gender minority sleep: a narrative review and suggestions for future research","volume":"29","author":"Butler","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.10.006","article-title":"Examining the associations of gender minority stressors with sleep health in gender minority individuals","volume":"8","author":"Caceres","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.05.005","article-title":"Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunctions and sleep disorders","volume":"26","author":"Calandra-Buonaura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.22.6.801","article-title":"Normotensive blacks have heightened sympathetic response to cold pressor test","volume":"22","author":"Calhoun","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199411000-00012","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nervous system activity in black and Caucasian hypertensive subjects","volume":"12","author":"Calhoun","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2023.2204825","article-title":"Generalized stress and sleep hygiene explain the relationship between sexual\/gender identity and sleep quality","volume":"28","author":"Campbell","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Gay Lesbian Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H847","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.01234.2008","article-title":"Sympathetic neural responses to mental stress: responders, nonresponders and sex differences","volume":"296","author":"Carter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R9","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00554.2009","article-title":"Effects of oral contraceptives on sympathetic nerve activity during orthostatic stress in young, healthy women","volume":"298","author":"Carter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1991","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.01132.2011","article-title":"Sympathetic neural responses to 24-hour sleep deprivation in humans: sex differences","volume":"302","author":"Carter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.202598","article-title":"Ovarian cycle and sympathoexcitation in premenopausal women","volume":"61","author":"Carter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1159\/000341679","article-title":"Pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome: the role of hyperandrogenism","volume":"40","author":"Catteau-Jonard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polycystic ovary Syndr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01493-9","article-title":"Societal discrimination and mental health among transgender athletes: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Chan","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1080\/26895269.2022.2100644","article-title":"Standards of care for the health of transgender and gender diverse people, version 8","volume":"23","author":"Coleman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Transgender Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H128","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00270.2022","article-title":"The stronger sex, until menopause: understanding the impact of estrogen loss on heart function","volume":"323","author":"Conway-O\u2019Donnell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.05.065","article-title":"Low testosterone in men predicts impaired arterial elasticity and microvascular function","volume":"194","author":"Corrigan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.01.006","article-title":"Effects of weight changes in the autonomic nervous system: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Costa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(01)00508-9","article-title":"Gender, sex hormones and autonomic nervous control of the cardiovascular system","volume":"53","author":"Dart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07693-0","article-title":"Gender-affirming hormone therapy spending and use in the USA, 2013\u20132019","volume":"38","author":"Das","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.13.1588","article-title":"Favorable cardiovascular risk profile in young women and long-term risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality","volume":"292","author":"Daviglus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.06.011","article-title":"RMSSD, a measure of vagus-mediated heart rate variability, is associated with risk factors for SUDEP: the SUDEP-7 Inventory","volume":"19","author":"DeGiorgio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsaa040","article-title":"Health disparities in transgender and gender expansive adolescents: a topical review from a minority stress framework","volume":"45","author":"Delozier","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0230","first-page":"459","article-title":"The relationship between serum sex steroid levels and heart rate variability parameters in males and the effect of age","volume":"38","author":"Do\u011fru","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turk Kardiyol. Dern. Ars."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1113\/EP091216","article-title":"Is polycystic ovary syndrome associated with elevated muscle sympathetic nerve activity?","volume":"108","author":"Duval","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.11.034","article-title":"Exercise at the extremes: the amount of exercise to reduce cardiovascular events","volume":"67","author":"Eijsvogels","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e506","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000912","article-title":"Menopause transition and cardiovascular disease risk: implications for timing of early prevention: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"142","author":"El Khoudary","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-200111000-00012","article-title":"Testosterone facilitates the baroreceptor control of reflex bradycardia: role of cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic components","volume":"38","author":"El-Mas","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.301.1.346","article-title":"Cyclosporine adversely affects baroreflexes via inhibition of testosterone modulation of cardiac vagal control","volume":"301","author":"El-Mas","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.08.018","article-title":"Heart rate variability of young men with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism","volume":"152","author":"Ermis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.85.6.2075","article-title":"Effects of the ovarian cycle on sympathetic neural outflow during static exercise","volume":"85","author":"Ettinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00134.2017","article-title":"Sympathetic neural reactivity to mental stress differs in black and non-Hispanic white adults","volume":"124","author":"Fonkoue","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0275","article-title":"Minority stress theory: application, critique, and continued relevance","volume":"51","author":"Frost","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14240","article-title":"High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease","volume":"75","author":"Fuchs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0285","first-page":"56","article-title":"Sleep duration, sleep quality, and sexual orientation: findings from the 2013\u20132015 National Health Interview Survey","volume":"4","author":"Galinsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Heal. J. Natl. Sleep Found."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2021.0061","article-title":"The comparison of gender dysphoria, body image satisfaction and quality of life between treatment-naive transgender males with and without polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Gezer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transgender Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.115703","article-title":"Identity affirmation is associated with adaptive cardiovascular flexibility in response to stress among sexual and gender minority people of color","volume":"320","author":"Ghabrial","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000171","article-title":"The role of gender affirmation in psychological well-being among transgender women","volume":"3","author":"Glynn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Sex. Orientat. Gend. Divers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0305","article-title":"Health, economic and social disparities among transgender women, transgender men and transgender nonbinary adults: results from a population-based study","volume":"156","author":"Goldsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev. Med. (Baltim)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00019501-200003000-00007","article-title":"Exercise and autonomic function","volume":"11","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Coron. Artery Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2010.056259","article-title":"Low-frequency power of heart rate variability is not a measure of cardiac sympathetic tone but may be a measure of modulation of cardiac autonomic outflows by baroreflexes","volume":"96","author":"Goldstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6436","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980021001671","article-title":"Expanding the limits of sex: a systematic review concerning food and nutrition in transgender populations","volume":"24","author":"Gomes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1992.53.86","article-title":"Effect of acute alcohol ingestion on short-term heart rate fluctuations","volume":"53","author":"Gonzalez Gonzalez","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0330","series-title":"National Transgender Discrimination Survey Report on Health and Health Care","author":"Grant","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.1.248","article-title":"Mechanisms responsible for sympathetic activation by cigarette smoking in humans","volume":"90","author":"Grassi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.20.2037","article-title":"Body weight reduction, sympathetic nerve traffic, and arterial baroreflex in obese normotensive humans","volume":"97","author":"Grassi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.030613","article-title":"Sex- and gender-based reporting in antihypertensive medication literature informing hypertension guidelines","volume":"13","author":"Gulamhusein","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.617459","article-title":"Autonomic modulation for cardiovascular disease","volume":"11","author":"Hadaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.09.048","article-title":"Ethnic discrimination and depressed mood: the role of autonomic regulation","volume":"144","author":"Hagen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2019.0007","article-title":"Gender dysphoria, mental health, and poor sleep health among transgender and gender nonbinary individuals: a qualitative study in New York City","volume":"5","author":"Harry-Hernandez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transgender Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5285","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.212753","article-title":"Sex and ageing differences in resting arterial pressure regulation: the role of the \u03b2-adrenergic receptors","volume":"589","author":"Hart","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1031","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00703.2016","article-title":"Recording sympathetic nerve activity in conscious humans and other mammals: guidelines and the road to standardization","volume":"312","author":"Hart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05179","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use, muscle sympathetic nerve activity, and systemic hemodynamics in young women","volume":"66","author":"Harvey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190243470.013.13","article-title":"Structural stigma and health","volume":"105","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oxford Handb. Stigma, Discrim. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1202","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.1998.275.4.R1202","article-title":"Effects of 17\u03b2-estradiol on sympathetic activity and pressor response to phenylephrine in ovariectomized rats","volume":"275","author":"He","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31820a55f5","article-title":"Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States","volume":"123","author":"Heidenreich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3869","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-01658","article-title":"Endocrine treatment of gender-dysphoric\/gender-incongruent persons: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"102","author":"Hembree","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029597","article-title":"A conceptual framework for clinical work with transgender and gender nonconforming clients: an adaptation of the Minority Stress Model","volume":"43","author":"Hendricks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prof. Psychol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3109\/08037051.2010.484150","article-title":"Smoking is associated with chronic sympathetic activation in hypertension","volume":"19","author":"Hering","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S286131","article-title":"Associations between transgender identity, sleep, mental health and suicidality among a North American cohort of college students","author":"Hershner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Sci. Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0415","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators for participation in physical activity in the transgender population: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Holder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Act. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0420","first-page":"1140","article-title":"The role of androgens and estrogens on healthy aging and longevity. Journals Gerontol","volume":"67","author":"Horstman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ser. A Biomed. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e381","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(22)00096-4","article-title":"Adverse cardiovascular events and mortality in men during testosterone treatment: an individual patient and aggregate data meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Hudson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Heal. Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001067","article-title":"Cardiovascular and cortisol responses to experimentally-induced minority stress","volume":"40","author":"Huebner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36512","article-title":"Prevalence and co-occurrence of alcohol, nicotine, and other substance use disorder diagnoses among US transgender and cisgender adults","volume":"4","author":"Hughto","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.2.122","article-title":"Sex-related differences in autonomic modulation of heart rate in middle-aged subjects","volume":"94","author":"Huikuri","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.24.2909","article-title":"Estrogen replacement therapy improves baroreflex regulation of vascular sympathetic outflow in postmenopausal women","volume":"103","author":"Hunt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-018-9454-3","article-title":"Cardiovascular health in transgender populations","volume":"19","author":"Irwig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41371-022-00721-w","article-title":"Hypertension in transgender individuals","author":"Irwig","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(95)00022-P","article-title":"Effect of oral ethanol intake on muscle sympathetic nerve activity and cardiovascular functions in humans","volume":"54","author":"Iwase","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Auton. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0465","series-title":"Early Insights: A Report of the 2022 US Transgender Survey","author":"James","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.682208","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system function in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Jenkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.913609","article-title":"The association between route of post-menopausal estrogen administration and blood pressure and arterial stiffness in community-dwelling women","volume":"9","author":"Kalenga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-85-4-447","article-title":"Menopause and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study","volume":"85","author":"Kannel","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1053\/hj.1998.v136.90226","article-title":"Sudden coronary death in women","volume":"136","author":"Kannel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108223","article-title":"Association of transphobic discrimination and alcohol misuse among transgender adults: results from the US Transgender Survey","volume":"215","author":"Kcomt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.03.027","article-title":"Use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes\/vaping among transgender people: results from the 2015 US Transgender Survey","volume":"59","author":"Kcomt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15208","article-title":"Influence of sex and age on muscle sympathetic nerve activity of healthy normotensive adults","volume":"76","author":"Keir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/14681990903082161","article-title":"Features of eating disorder among male-to-female transsexuals","volume":"24","author":"Khoosal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex. Relatsh. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2018.0103","article-title":"The relationship between tobacco use and legal document gender-marker change, hormone use, and gender-affirming surgery in a United States sample of trans-feminine and trans-masculine individuals: implications for cardiovascular health","volume":"5","author":"Kidd","year":"2018","journal-title":"LGBT Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0515","series-title":"Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology","first-page":"72","article-title":"The impact of ageing and sex on sympathetic neurocirculatory regulation","author":"Klassen","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2005.10101.x","article-title":"Heart rate variability: measurement and clinical utility","volume":"10","author":"Kleiger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22880","article-title":"Gender minority stress, sleep disturbance, and sexual victimization in transgender and gender nonconforming adults","volume":"76","author":"Kolp","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-018-9452-5","article-title":"Gaps in transgender medical education among healthcare providers: a major barrier to care for transgender persons","volume":"19","author":"Korpaisarn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0870225","article-title":"Acute alcohol intake decreases short-term heart rate variability in healthy subjects","volume":"87","author":"Koskinen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12803","article-title":"Sympathetic activation and endothelial dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome are not explained by either obesity or insulin resistance","volume":"83","author":"Lambert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0545","first-page":"227","article-title":"Biofeedback training to increase heart rate variability","volume":"3","author":"Lehrer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Princ. Pract. Stress Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.000901","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in premature acute coronary syndrome: does patient sex or gender really matter?","volume":"3","author":"Leung Yinko","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa185","article-title":"Sleep among gender minority adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Levenson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00611-0","article-title":"Effect of endurance exercise training on heart rate variability at rest in healthy young and older men","volume":"82","author":"Levy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017067","article-title":"Is sexual minority status associated with poor sleep quality among adolescents? Analysis of a national cross-sectional survey in Chinese adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80260-4","article-title":"Age, race, and sex differences in autonomic cardiac function measured by spectral analysis of heart rate variability\u2014the ARIC study","volume":"76","author":"Liao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H459","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00727.2023","article-title":"Sex as a biological variable for cardiovascular physiology","volume":"326","author":"Lindsey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H2188","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00256.2003","article-title":"Effects of estrogen on gender-related autonomic differences in humans","volume":"285","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0585","article-title":"Association between high blood pressure and long term cardiovascular events in young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"370","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53491-0.00028-6","article-title":"Sympathetic microneurography","volume":"117","author":"Macefield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00004.2017","article-title":"Physiological and pathophysiological firing properties of single postganglionic sympathetic neurons in humans","volume":"119","author":"Macefield","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01207.2011","article-title":"Impact of gender on the cardiac autonomic response to angiotensin II in healthy humans","volume":"112","author":"Mann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796023000586","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder among LGBTQ people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Marchi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy090","article-title":"Disparities in sleep duration and restedness among same-and different-sex couples: findings from the American Time Use Survey","volume":"41","author":"Martin-Storey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09546.x","article-title":"Stress, adaptation, and disease: Allostasis and allostatic load","volume":"840","author":"McEwen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00865-6","article-title":"Evidence of a role of endogenous estrogen in the modulation of autonomic nervous system","volume":"85","author":"Mercuro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00060.2024","article-title":"The impact of exercise training on muscle sympathetic nerve activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Meyer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H2560","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00579.2011","article-title":"Lack of effect of ovarian cycle and oral contraceptives on baroreceptor and nonbaroreceptor control of sympathetic nerve activity in healthy women","volume":"302","author":"Middlekauff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.06.1201","article-title":"Adverse effects of cigarette and noncigarette smoke exposure on the autonomic nervous system: mechanisms and implications for cardiovascular risk","volume":"64","author":"Middlekauff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0640","series-title":"Testosterone Increases Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Young Healthy Males","author":"Miner","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.8.862","article-title":"Influence of the menstrual cycle on sympathetic activity, baroreflex sensitivity, and vascular transduction in young women","volume":"101","author":"Minson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.13.1473","article-title":"Sympathetic activity and baroreflex sensitivity in young women taking oral contraceptives","volume":"102","author":"Minson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23537","article-title":"The effect of misgendering on body dissatisfaction and dietary restraint in transgender individuals: testing a misgendering-congruence process","volume":"54","author":"Mitchell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1177\/10783903221145142","article-title":"Heart rate variability in adults with substance use disorder: a comprehensive narrative review","volume":"30","author":"Moon","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Psychiatr. Nurses Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-020-00294-8","article-title":"Sex differences in vascular aging in response to testosterone","volume":"11","author":"Moreau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Sex Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvad114.2094","article-title":"SAT645 cardiac autonomic modulation in transgender men under gender-affirming hormone therapy","volume":"7","author":"Moreira Allgayer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Endocr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2016.1142495","article-title":"Microaggressions toward lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and genderqueer people: a review of the literature","volume":"53","author":"Nadal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sex Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.2174\/157340310790231635","article-title":"Sleep duration as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease-a review of the recent literature","volume":"6","author":"Nagai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.015634","article-title":"State of the science in women\u2019s cardiovascular disease: a Canadian perspective on the influence of sex and gender","volume":"9","author":"Norris","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1080\/14681990902926764","article-title":"Gender identity affirmation among male-to-female transgender persons: a life course analysis across types of relationships and cultural\/lifestyle factors","volume":"24","author":"Nuttbrock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex. Relatsh. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390320921948","article-title":"Eating disorder behaviors among transgender individuals: exploring the literature","volume":"27","author":"Obarzanek","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Psychiatr. Nurses Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102113","article-title":"Associations between minority stress, depression, and suicidal ideation and attempts in transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"91","author":"Pellicane","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.1887","article-title":"Effect of short-term testosterone replacement therapy on heart rate variability in men with hypoandrogen-metabolic syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Poliwczak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.05.019","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in a population-based sample of transgender and cisgender adults","volume":"61","author":"Poteat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12687-021-00554-z","article-title":"Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals\u2019 perspectives on research seeking genetic variants associated with TGD identities: a qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"Rajkovic","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Community Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1998.1084","article-title":"Heart rate variability and heart rate in healthy volunteers. Is the female autonomic nervous system cardioprotective?","volume":"19","author":"Ramaekers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3109\/10641963.2014.933966","article-title":"Testosterone is associated with the cardiovascular autonomic response to a stressor in healthy men","volume":"37","author":"Ramesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.15298","article-title":"Heart rate variability as a function of menopausal status, menstrual cycle phase, and estradiol level","volume":"10","author":"Ramesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199506293322601","article-title":"Suppression of alcohol-induced hypertension by dexamethasone","volume":"332","author":"Randin","year":"1995","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00806-y","article-title":"Eating disorder symptomatology among transgender individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0745","first-page":"299","article-title":"Effect of age and postural related changes on cardiac autonomic function in the pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women","volume":"9","author":"Rawal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Eng. Inform."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.20745","article-title":"Is my study sex or is it gender?","volume":"80","author":"Reckelhoff","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.7.4.484","article-title":"Effect of alcohol on vagal regulation of cardiovascular function: contributions of the polyvagal theory to the psychophysiology of alcohol","volume":"7","author":"Reed","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-022-00797-4","article-title":"Gender medicine: effects of sex and gender on cardiovascular disease manifestation and outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03345641","article-title":"Sympathovagal imbalance in transsexual subjects","volume":"31","author":"Resmini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32423-1","article-title":"The missing trans women of science, medicine, and global health","volume":"393","author":"Restar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-023-00871-5","article-title":"Improving the cardiovascular health care of transgender and non-binary persons","volume":"20","author":"Restar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12027","article-title":"The utility of low frequency heart rate variability as an index of sympathetic cardiac tone: a review with emphasis on a reanalysis of previous studies","volume":"50","author":"Reyes del Paso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0785","unstructured":"Rytz, C.L., Ahmed, S.B., n.d. Promoting inclusive clinical trials and laboratory reference interval studies to reduce health disparities. Clin. Lab. Med. (in press)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00494.2022","article-title":"Improving the inclusion of transgender and nonbinary individuals in the planning, completion, and mobilization of cardiovascular research","author":"Rytz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.124.011024","article-title":"Transgender and nonbinary individuals\u2019 perceptions regarding gender-affirming hormone therapy and cardiovascular health: a qualitative study","volume":"17","author":"Rytz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3283310ece","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nervous activity in depressed patients before and after treatment with sertraline","volume":"27","author":"Scalco","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e566","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(19)30269-3","article-title":"Transgender HIV research: nothing about us without us","volume":"6","author":"Scheim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980024001459","article-title":"Exploring nutrition-related interests of the transgender and gender-diverse community: a content analysis of a transgender-centric discussion forum on Reddit","volume":"27","author":"Schier","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111946","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of within-person changes in cardiac vagal activity across the menstrual cycle: implications for female health and future studies","volume":"8","author":"Schmalenberger","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1113\/JP285126","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system dysfunction throughout menopausal transition: a potential mechanism underpinning cardiovascular and cognitive alterations during female ageing","volume":"602","author":"Schwarz","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0825","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical activity behaviors in trans and gender diverse adults: a scoping review","author":"Schweizer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Transgender Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-012-0216-5","article-title":"Gender affirmation: a framework for conceptualizing risk behavior among transgender women of color","volume":"68","author":"Sevelius","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00258","article-title":"An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms","volume":"5","author":"Shaffer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Public Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01040","article-title":"A healthy heart is not a metronome: an integrative review of the heart\u2019s anatomy and heart rate variability","volume":"5","author":"Shaffer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00841.2017","article-title":"Fifty years of microneurography: learning the language of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system in humans","volume":"119","author":"Shoemaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13808","article-title":"Inter-related effects of insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, sympathetic dysfunction and chronic inflammation in PCOS","volume":"89","author":"Shorakae","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab042","article-title":"Menopausal hormone therapy and cardiovascular disease: the role of formulation, dose, and route of delivery","volume":"106","author":"Shufelt","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0860","article-title":"Hormone therapy dose, formulation, route of delivery, and risk of cardiovascular events in women: findings from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative Observational Study","volume":"21","author":"Shufelt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000306","article-title":"Linking daily stress processes and laboratory-based heart rate variability in a national sample of midlife and older adults","volume":"78","author":"Sin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4261","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.9.7851","article-title":"The effects of induced hypogonadism on arterial stiffness, body composition, and metabolic parameters in males with prostate cancer","volume":"86","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0875","article-title":"Prioritizing patient perspectives: cardiovascular health of transgender and nonbinary people","volume":"17","author":"Streed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2022.0146","article-title":"On, with, by\u2014advancing transgender health research and clinical practice","volume":"7","author":"Streed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heal. Equity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-0577","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease among transgender adults receiving hormone therapy: a narrative review","volume":"167","author":"Streed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E136","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001003","article-title":"Assessing and addressing cardiovascular health in people who are transgender and gender diverse: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"144","author":"Streed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaac072","article-title":"A qualitative examination of tobacco use and smoking cessation among gender minority adults","volume":"57","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0900","first-page":"E576","article-title":"Is polycystic ovary syndrome associated with high sympathetic nerve activity and size at birth?","volume":"294","author":"Sverrisdottir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2019.1591789","article-title":"Gender minority stress: a critical review","volume":"67","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Homosex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0910","article-title":"Smoking protective and risk factors among transgender and gender-expansive individuals (project SPRING): qualitative study using digital photovoice","volume":"7","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Public Heal. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.5.1043","article-title":"Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use","volume":"93","author":"Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.11.009","article-title":"A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health","volume":"36","author":"Thayer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3756750","article-title":"Exercise for prevention and relief of cardiovascular disease: prognoses, mechanisms, and approaches","volume":"2019","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.07.004","article-title":"Sleep, sleep deprivation, autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular diseases","volume":"74","author":"Tobaldini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12281","article-title":"Heart rate variability is reduced in underweight and overweight healthy adult women","volume":"37","author":"Triggiani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00299.2022","article-title":"Gender-affirming estrogen therapy route of administration and cardiovascular risk: a systematic review and narrative synthesis","author":"Turino Miranda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H238","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00535.2023","article-title":"Guidelines on the use of sex and gender in cardiovascular research","volume":"326","author":"Usselman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.29.6.1278","article-title":"Effects of alcohol on sympathetic activity, hemodynamics, and chemoreflex sensitivity","volume":"29","author":"Van De Borne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259206","article-title":"Return to work of transgender people: a systematic review through the blender of occupational health","volume":"16","author":"Van de Cauter","year":"2021","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2020.0094","article-title":"The effect of gender-affirming hormones on gender dysphoria, quality of life, and psychological functioning in transgender individuals: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"van Leerdam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transgender Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1080\/26895269.2022.2044425","article-title":"Setting a research agenda in trans health: an expert assessment of priorities and issues by trans and nonbinary researchers","volume":"23","author":"Veale","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Transgender Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.12.010","article-title":"Testosterone deficiency: a determinant of aortic stiffness in men","volume":"233","author":"Vlachopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-008-9424-z","article-title":"Eating and body image disturbances in male-to-female and female-to-male transsexuals","volume":"38","author":"Vocks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2016.1145206","article-title":"Impact of endo-and exogenous estrogens on heart rate variability in women: a review","volume":"19","author":"Von Holzen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2903","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.24.2903","article-title":"Transdermal estrogen replacement therapy decreases sympathetic activity in postmenopausal women","volume":"103","author":"Vongpatanasin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.35.4.880","article-title":"Effects of work stress on ambulatory blood pressure, heart rate, and heart rate variability","volume":"35","author":"Vrijkotte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb0995","first-page":"344","article-title":"Postmenopausal estrogen administration suppresses muscle sympathetic nerve activity","volume":"86","author":"Weitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2019.0039","article-title":"Intersectionality research for transgender health justice: a theory-driven conceptual framework for structural analysis of transgender health inequities","volume":"4","author":"Wesp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transgender Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1731","article-title":"Association of normal systolic blood pressure level with cardiovascular disease in the absence of risk factors","volume":"5","author":"Whelton","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2015.08.004","article-title":"Methods and considerations for the analysis and standardization of assessing muscle sympathetic nerve activity in humans","volume":"193","author":"White","year":"2015","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb1015","series-title":"Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2004.92539.x","article-title":"Sex steroids and heart rate variability in patients after myocardial infarction","volume":"9","author":"Wranicz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-108","article-title":"Testosterone therapy and cardiovascular events among men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized trials","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-023-00504-w","article-title":"Gender-affirming nutrition: an overview of eating disorders in the transgender population","volume":"12","author":"Yesildemir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Nutr. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283_bb1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00620.2004","article-title":"Increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic cardiovascular modulation in normal humans with acute sleep deprivation","volume":"98","author":"Zhong","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Autonomic Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1566070225000451?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1566070225000451?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T04:30:33Z","timestamp":1778819433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1566070225000451"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":207,"alternative-id":["S1566070225000451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283","relation":{},"ISSN":["1566-0702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1566-0702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is cardiovascular disease risk in transgender, gender-diverse, and non-binary adults associated with autonomic imbalance?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Autonomic Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103283","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103283"}}