{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:39:53Z","timestamp":1791895193987,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,15]],"date-time":"2008-08-15T10:53:53Z","timestamp":1218797633000},"page":"48-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Hepatitis C virus-related arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Palazzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"D'Angelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignazio","family":"Olivieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 48","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib1","first-page":"S39","article-title":"HCV infection: pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and therapy","volume":"26","author":"Antonelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/33.3.289","article-title":"Polyarthritis associated with hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"33","author":"Ueno","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.4.505","article-title":"Has hepatitis C virus a specific tropism for the synovial membrane?","volume":"36","author":"Cimmino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel425","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection, cryoglobulinaemia, and beyond","volume":"46","author":"Sansonno","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199211193272104","article-title":"A role of hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia","volume":"327","author":"Agnello","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2005.02987.x","article-title":"Virological analysis and phenotypic characterization of peripheral blood lymphocytes of hepatitis C virus-infected patients with and without mixed cryoglobulinemia","volume":"143","author":"Sansonno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199910)42:10<2204::AID-ANR24>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Extrahepatic manifestations of chronic hepatitis C","volume":"42","author":"Cacoub","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib8","first-page":"43","article-title":"Joint sonography in asymptomatic patients with HCV correlated hepatitis","volume":"22","author":"Iagnocco","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(98)80043-7","article-title":"Musculoskeletal manifestations and autoantibody profile in 90 hepatitis C virus infected Israeli patients","volume":"28","author":"Buskila","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib10","first-page":"2","article-title":"Difficulties in the differential diagnosis between primitive rheumatic diseases and hepatitis C virus-related disorders","volume":"23","author":"Palazzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib11","first-page":"234","article-title":"High prevalence of HCV infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2","author":"D'Amico","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib12","first-page":"420","article-title":"Arthritis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"26","author":"Rivera","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib13","first-page":"579","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus related arthritis: characteristics and response to therapy with interferon alpha","volume":"18","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib14","first-page":"316","article-title":"Epatite C e artrite. Studio clinico-sierologico dell'artrite in pazienti con e senza sindrome crioglobulinemica","volume":"54","author":"Fadda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reumatismo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib15","first-page":"979","article-title":"Hepatitis C infection presenting with rheumatic manifestations: a mimic of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"23","author":"Lovy","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(02)00097-2","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection and arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Olivieri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2003.12.006","article-title":"The case for hepatitis C arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Rosner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2165\/00063030-200115090-00002","article-title":"Management of hepatitis C virus-related arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2001","journal-title":"BioDrugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R137","DOI":"10.1186\/ar1041","article-title":"Role of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in discriminating patients with rheumatoid arthritis from patients with chronic hepatitis C infection-associated polyarticular involvement","volume":"6","author":"Bombardieri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.038042","article-title":"Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in hepatitis C virus associated rheumatological manifestations and Siogren's syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Sene","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20355","article-title":"Absence of antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide in sera of patients with hepatitis C infection and cryoglobulinemia","volume":"50","author":"Wener","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib22","first-page":"489","article-title":"Absence of cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody in nonarthritic patients with chronic hepatitis C infection","volume":"32","author":"Lienesch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2003.10.001","article-title":"Mixed cryoglobulinemia: demographic, clinical, and serologic features and survival in 231 patients","volume":"33","author":"Ferri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21079","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus in psoriatic arthritis","volume":"53","author":"Palazzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.6.1.27","article-title":"Treatment of HCV-related arthritis","volume":"6","author":"Palazzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.2.270","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory drugs and variceal bleeding: a case-control study","volume":"44","author":"De Ledinghen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh668","article-title":"Rheumatological manifestations of hepatitis C: incidence in a rheumatology and non-rheumatology setting and the effect of methotrexate and interferon","volume":"44","author":"Nissen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2006.01.002","article-title":"Cyclosporine A for the treatment of autoimmune disorders in HCV infected patients","volume":"5","author":"Galeazzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.534","article-title":"Chemical genetics approach to hepatitis C virus replication: cyclophilin as a target for anti hepatitis C virus strategy","volume":"17","author":"Watashi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4510","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.80.9.4510-4520.2006","article-title":"Diverse effects of cyclosporine on hepatitis C virus on hepatitis C virus strain replication","volume":"80","author":"Iashii","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2007.tb03883.x","article-title":"In vitro infection of immortalized primary hepatocytes by HCV genotype 4a and inhibition of virus replication by cyclosporin","volume":"51","author":"El-Farrash","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.11.1078","article-title":"Effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonists on serum transaminases and viraemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and chronic hepatitis C infection","volume":"62","author":"Peterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib33","first-page":"107","article-title":"Infliximab therapy for rheumatic diseases in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C","volume":"31","author":"Oniankitan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel123","article-title":"Safety of anti-TNF-alpha therapy in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathies with concurrent B or C chronic hepatitis","volume":"45","author":"Roux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel191","article-title":"Etanercept treatment for three months is safe in patients with rheumatological manifestations associated with hepatitis C virus","volume":"46","author":"Marotte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e3282f1330c","article-title":"Treatment of hepatitis C-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis","volume":"20","author":"Saadoun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.10.007","article-title":"Occult hepatitis B infection","volume":"46","author":"Raimondo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997208001389?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997208001389?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T01:47:27Z","timestamp":1631670447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568997208001389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1568997208001389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9972","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}