{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T19:43:51Z","timestamp":1781034231805,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]],"date-time":"2012-12-04T18:01:27Z","timestamp":1354644087000},"page":"796-801","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Common variable immunodeficiency: Crossroads between infections, inflammation and autoimmunity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Simone","family":"Baldovino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Montin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvana","family":"Martino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savino","family":"Sciascia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Menegatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Roccatello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2005.10.002","article-title":"Inflammatory and autoimmune complications of common variable immune deficiency","volume":"5","author":"Knight","year":"2006","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2011.04542.x","article-title":"The European internet-based patient and research database for primary immunodeficiencies: update 2011","volume":"167","author":"Gathmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06239.x","article-title":"The demographics of primary immunodeficiency diseases across the unique ethnic groups in Iran, and approaches to diagnosis and treatment","volume":"1238","author":"Rezaei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-11-124545","article-title":"Common variable immunodeficiency disorders: division into distinct clinical phenotypes","volume":"112","author":"Chapel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-385991-4.00002-7","article-title":"\u201cA rose is a rose is a rose\u201d but CVID is not CVID common variable immune deficiency (CVID), what do we know in 2011?","volume":"111","author":"Yong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2010.10.002","article-title":"Autoimmunity in common variable immunodeficiency: correlation with lymphocyte phenotype in the French DEFI study","volume":"36","author":"Boileau","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2006.03.010","article-title":"Common variable immune deficiency and autoimmunity","volume":"5","author":"Brandt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2011-09-377945","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality in common variable immune deficiency over 4 decades","volume":"119","author":"Resnick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000133624.65946.40","article-title":"Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura and common variable immunodeficiency: analysis of 21 cases and review of the literature","volume":"83","author":"Michel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-007-9075-1","article-title":"Long-term follow-up and outcome of a large cohort of patients with common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"27","author":"Quinti","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.04.001","article-title":"Inflammation in common variable immunodeficiency is associated with a distinct CD8(+) response to cytomegalovirus","volume":"127","author":"Marashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"8 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-8_Part_1-199710150-00005","article-title":"Granulomatous disease in common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"127","author":"Mechanic","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2010-01-254417","article-title":"How I treat common variable immune deficiency","volume":"116","author":"Cunningham-Rundles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-005-0008-x","article-title":"Granulomatous disease in common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"5","author":"Morimoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.05.057","article-title":"Granulomatous\u2013lymphocytic lung disease shortens survival in common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"114","author":"Bates","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.08.011","article-title":"Nodular regenerative hyperplasia: the main liver disease in patients with primary hypogammaglobulinemia and hepatic abnormalities","volume":"48","author":"Malamut","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2008.03711.x","article-title":"Abnormal liver function in common variable immunodeficiency disorders due to nodular regenerative hyperplasia","volume":"153","author":"Ward","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06338.x","article-title":"Perspectives on common variable immune deficiency","volume":"1246","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1086\/587669","article-title":"Infections in 252 patients with common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"46","author":"Oksenhendler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2009.05.001","article-title":"Granulomatous disease in common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"133","author":"Ardeniz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.06.022","article-title":"Excess IL-12 but not IL-23 accompanies the inflammatory bowel disease associated with common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"131","author":"Mannon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3180cab60c","article-title":"Gastrointestinal tract pathology in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID): a clinicopathologic study and review","volume":"31","author":"Daniels","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1006\/clim.1999.4725","article-title":"Common variable immunodeficiency: clinical and immunological features of 248 patients","volume":"92","author":"Cunningham-Rundles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-009-0051-0","article-title":"Autoimmunity in common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"9","author":"Agarwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051568","article-title":"An antibody-deficiency syndrome due to mutations in the CD19 gene","volume":"354","author":"van Zelm","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI39748","article-title":"CD81 gene defect in humans disrupts CD19 complex formation and leads to antibody deficiency","volume":"120","author":"van Zelm","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801-810.e6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.09.027","article-title":"Genetic CD21 deficiency is associated with hypogammaglobulinemia","volume":"129","author":"Thiel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI40231","article-title":"CD20 deficiency in humans results in impaired T cell-independent antibody responses","volume":"120","author":"Kuijpers","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4927","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.177.7.4927","article-title":"ICOS deficiency is associated with a severe reduction of CXCR5+CD4 germinal center Th cells","volume":"177","author":"Bossaller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13945","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903543106","article-title":"B-cell activating \u00f5factor receptor deficiency is associated with an adult-onset antibody deficiency \u00f5syndrome in humans","volume":"106","author":"Warnatz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2009.07.003","article-title":"Genetics of hypogammaglobulinemia: what do we really know?","volume":"21","author":"Conley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2008-02-141937","article-title":"Relevance of biallelic versus monoallelic TNFRSF13B mutations in distinguishing disease-causing from risk-increasing TNFRSF13B variants in antibody deficiency syndromes","volume":"113","author":"Salzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2007.10.001","article-title":"Transmembrane activator and calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand interactor mutations in common variable immunodeficiency: clinical and immunologic outcomes in heterozygotes","volume":"120","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06377.x","article-title":"Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID): exploring the multiple dimensions of a heterogeneous disease","volume":"1250","author":"Salzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7613(03)00025-6","article-title":"Loss of TACI causes fatal lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity, establishing TACI as an inhibitory BLyS receptor","volume":"18","author":"Seshasayee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.b.20432","article-title":"Flowcytometric phenotyping of common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"74","author":"Warnatz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cytometry B Clin Cytom"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025373601374","article-title":"Common variable immunodeficiency patient classification based on impaired B cell memory differentiation correlates with clinical aspects","volume":"23","author":"Piqueras","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2005.02793.x","volume":"140","author":"Ferry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-06-091744","article-title":"The EUROclass trial: defining subgroups in common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"111","author":"Wehr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-012-9717-9","article-title":"Three different classifications, B lymphocyte subpopulations, TNFRSF13B (TACI), TNFRSF13C (BAFF-R), TNFSF13 (APRIL) gene mutations, CTLA-4 and ICOS gene polymorphisms in Turkish patients with common variable immunodeficiency","author":"Kutukculer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2004.05.010","article-title":"A new CD21low B cell population in the peripheral blood of patients with SLE","volume":"113","author":"Wehr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1078\/0171-2985-00198","article-title":"Expansion of CD19(hi)CD21(lo\/neg) B cells in common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients with autoimmune cytopenia","volume":"206","author":"Warnatz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Immunobiology"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10362","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.181347898","article-title":"HIV-1 induces phenotypic and functional perturbations of B cells in chronically infected individuals","volume":"98","author":"Moir","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3932","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.178.6.3932","article-title":"Unravelling the complexity of T cell abnormalities in common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"178","author":"Giovannetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2011.09.008","article-title":"Regulatory T cells in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); role of peptide tolerance","volume":"11","author":"Sawla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2010.08.012","article-title":"Human regulatory T cells in autoimmune diseases","volume":"22","author":"Cvetanovich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2006.03314.x","article-title":"Low numbers of regulatory T cells in common variable immunodeficiency: association with chronic inflammation in vivo","volume":"147","author":"Fevang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-009-9351-3","article-title":"Frequency of Treg cells is reduced in CVID patients with autoimmunity and splenomegaly and is associated with expanded CD21lo B lymphocytes","volume":"30","author":"Arumugakani","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2009.03.519","article-title":"Reduced frequency of CD4(+)CD25(HIGH)FOXP3(+) cells and diminished FOXP3 expression in patients with common variable immunodeficiency: a link to autoimmunity","volume":"132","author":"Genre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2009.03913.x","article-title":"Decrease in phenotypic regulatory T cells in subsets of patients with common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"156","author":"Horn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2008.12.006","article-title":"Regulatory T cell dysfunction in subjects with common variable immunodeficiency complicated by autoimmune disease","volume":"131","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7305","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1000434","article-title":"Cell receptor-mediated calcium signaling is impaired in B lymphocytes of type Ia patients with common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"184","author":"Foerster","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2010.02.007","article-title":"The autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome: a rare disorder providing clues about normal tolerance","volume":"9","author":"Turbyville","year":"2010","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2010.08.008","article-title":"Clinical and immunological overlap between autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome and common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"137","author":"Rensing-Ehl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0275","first-page":"538","article-title":"The broad spectrum of autoimmune lymphoproliferative disease: molecular bases, clinical features and long-term follow-up in 31 patients","volume":"91","author":"Campagnoli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2007.07.004","article-title":"Defective T-cell activation caused by impairment of the TNF receptor 2 costimulatory pathway in common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"120","author":"Aspalter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.08.041","article-title":"Caseating granulomatous disease in common variable immunodeficiency treated with infliximab","volume":"116","author":"Hatab","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2004.02558.x","article-title":"Development of granulomatous common variable immunodeficiency subsequent to infection with Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"137","author":"Mrusek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20050381","article-title":"Possible role of human herpesvirus 8 in the lymphoproliferative disorders in common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"202","author":"Wheat","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1586\/eci.09.65","article-title":"Common variable immunodeficiency: a heterogeneous group needs further subclassification","volume":"5","author":"Aghamohammadi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-1209-8","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus as a first presentation of common variable immunodeficiency associated with infrequent mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphisms","volume":"31","author":"Torres-Salido","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2011.10.005","article-title":"Immunodeficiency and autoimmunity: lessons from systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"18","author":"Grammatikos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6599","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.174.11.6599","article-title":"EBV and systemic lupus erythematosus: a new perspective","volume":"174","author":"Gross","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2007.09.013","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 infection and systemic lupus erythematosus: activation of an aberrant pathway","volume":"19","author":"Aslanidis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(02)02393-4","article-title":"Immunomodulation by cytomegaloviruses: manipulative strategies beyond evasion","volume":"10","author":"Mocarski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2006.03209.x","article-title":"The T cell response to persistent herpes virus infections in common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"146","author":"Raeiszadeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.02.011","article-title":"Influence of cytomegalovirus infection on immune cell phenotypes in patients with common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"129","author":"Marashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1006\/clim.2000.4941","article-title":"Characterization of the T cell receptor repertoire in patients with common variable immunodeficiency: oligoclonal expansion of CD8(+) T cells","volume":"97","author":"Serrano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2007.03481.x","article-title":"Anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha therapy for severe enteropathy in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)","volume":"150","author":"Chua","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2011.08.005","article-title":"Autoimmune disease: a role for new anti-viral therapies?","volume":"11","author":"Dreyfus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.03.009","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus and infections: Clinical importance of conventional and upcoming biomarkers","volume":"12","author":"Sciascia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autoimm Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.11.004","article-title":"Autoimmune manifestations in primary immune deficiencies","volume":"8","author":"Bussone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2010.02.005","article-title":"Autoimmunity, autoinflammation and lymphoma in combined immunodeficiency (CID)","volume":"9","author":"Schuetz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.02.001","article-title":"Updated assessment of the prevalence, spectrum and case definition of autoimmune disease","volume":"11","author":"Hayter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"}],"container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997212002820?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997212002820?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T12:26:23Z","timestamp":1540038383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568997212002820"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1568997212002820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9972","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}}}