{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T07:57:51Z","timestamp":1790495871837,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T15:16:37Z","timestamp":1779549397000},"page":"104102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Subtype-specific mortality in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: A hospital-based cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Aurore","family":"Larrauffie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Bost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Barrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Villeneuve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blandine","family":"Acket","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Alric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphine","family":"Bonnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Cintas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Constantin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Cougoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien De Almeida","family":"Chaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Uro-Coste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Guille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Maquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Moulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgane","family":"Mourguet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Delpuech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie L\u00e9a","family":"Piel-Julian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gr\u00e9goire","family":"Pr\u00e9vot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Sailler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"Biteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my","family":"Zordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Faruch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gr\u00e9gory","family":"Pugnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12524","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies","volume":"280","author":"Lundberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00321-x","article-title":"Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies","volume":"7","author":"Lundberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1402225","article-title":"Inflammatory muscle diseases","volume":"372","author":"Dalakas","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0020","first-page":"75","article-title":"Triggers of inflammatory myopathy: insights into pathogenesis","volume":"25","author":"Adler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Discov Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2018.2598","article-title":"Development of a new classification system for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies based on clinical manifestations and myositis-specific autoantibodies","volume":"75","author":"Mariampillai","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-017-3799-x","article-title":"Mortality and prognostic factors in idiopathic inflammatory myositis: a retrospective analysis of a large multicenter cohort of Spain","volume":"37","author":"Nu\u00f1o-Nu\u00f1o","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211402","article-title":"Mortality in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy: results from a Swedish nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"77","author":"Dobloug","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04910-w","article-title":"Mortality of Chinese patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"39","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2010.02406.x","article-title":"Mortality and its predominant causes in a large cohort of patients with biopsy-determined inflammatory myositis","volume":"42","author":"Limaye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3109\/14397595.2015.1054081","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of 124 patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis: statistical analysis of prognostic factors","volume":"26","author":"Ishizuka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-005-1164-z","article-title":"Prognosis and mortality of polymyositis and dermatomyositis patients","volume":"25","author":"Airio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2025.103435","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: a large-scale longitudinal cohort study","volume":"154","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keae361","article-title":"Distinct phenotype and prognosis of immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy based on clinical\u2013serological\u2013pathological classification","volume":"64","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.97933","article-title":"Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy: a systematic review of antibody-specific mechanisms and treatment outcomes","author":"Vaezi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502132920706","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis: (first of two parts)","volume":"292","author":"Bohan","year":"1975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502202920807","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis: (second of two parts)","volume":"292","author":"Bohan","year":"1975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410380504","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis and myopathies","volume":"38","author":"Griggs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.10.005","article-title":"239th ENMC international workshop: classification of dermatomyositis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 14\u201316 December 2018","volume":"30","author":"Mammen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211468","article-title":"2017 European League against Rheumatism\/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for adult and juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and their major subgroups","volume":"76","author":"Lundberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12451","article-title":"Myositis-specific autoantibodies: an important tool to support diagnosis of myositis","volume":"280","author":"Betteridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0180","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease associated with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies","volume":"138","author":"Connors","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2017.09.016","article-title":"224th ENMC international workshop","volume":"28","author":"Allenbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-015-0029-3","article-title":"Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy","volume":"75","author":"Bergua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000173991.74008.b0","article-title":"Novel classification of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies based on overlap syndrome features and autoantibodies: analysis of 100 French Canadian Patients","volume":"84","author":"Troyanov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-023-01045-w","article-title":"International guideline for idiopathic inflammatory myopathy-associated Cancer screening: an international myositis assessment and clinical studies group (IMACS) initiative","volume":"19","author":"Oldroyd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24786","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence, and mortality of dermatomyositis: a population-based cohort study","volume":"75","author":"Kronzer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2019.34.e55","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies in Korea: a Nationwide population-based study","volume":"34","author":"Cho","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-012-0249-3","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality in adult polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"14","author":"Marie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22501","article-title":"A population-based study of infection-related hospital mortality in patients with dermatomyositis\/polymyositis: infection and mortality in myositis","volume":"67","author":"Murray","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa661","article-title":"Persistent premature mortality gap in dermatomyositis and polymyositis: a United Kingdom general population-based cohort study","volume":"60","author":"D\u2019Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0160","first-page":"188","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of the outcome of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"32","author":"Taborda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2022.03.321","article-title":"Pronostic des pneumopathies interstitielles diffuses associ\u00e9es aux connectivites ou idiopathiques hospitalis\u00e9es en m\u00e9decine INTENSIVE R\u00e9animation\u00a0: application d\u2019un score pr\u00e9dictif de mortalit\u00e9","volume":"43","author":"Thoreau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-016-9896-x","article-title":"Assessment of mortality in autoimmune myositis with and without associated interstitial lung disease","volume":"194","author":"Johnson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(24)00267-4","article-title":"Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies related lung disease in adults","volume":"13","author":"Sehgal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2010.08.003","article-title":"Infectious complications in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a series of 279 patients","volume":"41","author":"Marie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-021-00483-2","article-title":"Epidemiology, mortality and effectiveness of prophylaxis for pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia among rheumatic patients: a territory-wide study","volume":"20","author":"Chan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24993","article-title":"Long-Term outcomes and prognosis factors in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies based on Myositis-Specific autoantibodies: a single cohort study","volume":"75","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0195","unstructured":"Oldroyd A, Callen J, Chinoy H, Chung L, Fiorentino D, Machado P, et al. Cancer Screening Recommendations for Patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2954","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38093","article-title":"Most patients with cancer-associated dermatomyositis have antibodies to nuclear matrix protein NXP-2 or transcription intermediary factor 1\u03b3: antibodies to NXP-2 and TIF-1\u03b3 in cancer-associated dermatomyositis","volume":"65","author":"Fiorentino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997226001163?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997226001163?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T07:29:29Z","timestamp":1790494169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568997226001163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1568997226001163"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9972","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subtype-specific mortality in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: A hospital-based cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Autoimmunity Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104102","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104102"}}