{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T08:06:52Z","timestamp":1788854812735,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T23:34:30Z","timestamp":1783380870000},"page":"104128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The landscape of serum autoantibodies in lupus nephritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Bruschi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Alberici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Moroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Augusto","family":"Vaglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato Alberto","family":"Sinico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Franceschini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micaela","family":"Fredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"La Porta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Calatroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Cavagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Migliorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Pratesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Spinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Candiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Verrina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Locatelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Pazzola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giampaola","family":"Pesce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Manfredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe A.","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Negrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Macci\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Trezzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Tedesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Mescia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Emmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Cavazzana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paride","family":"Fenaroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabella","family":"Pisani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Garibotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Giannese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlomaurizio","family":"Montecucco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Viazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Petretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corrado","family":"Murtas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Scolari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Gattorno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Ravelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Volpi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Papalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilena","family":"Gregorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Lamanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Mosca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Tincani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Prunotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pier Luigi","family":"Meroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gian Marco","family":"Ghiggeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra071297","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"358","author":"Rahman","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119373","article-title":"Experimental expression in mice and spontaneous expression in human SLE of polyomavirus T-antigen. A molecular basis for induction of antibodies to DNA and eukaryotic transcription factors","volume":"99","author":"Rekvig","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780401210","article-title":"Histone-specific Th0 and Th1 clones derived from systemic lupus erythematosus patients induce double-stranded DNA antibody production","volume":"40","author":"Voll","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223808","article-title":"Machine learning identifies clusters of longitudinal autoantibody profiles predictive of systemic lupus erythematosus disease outcomes","volume":"82","author":"Choi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.2315","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus: a review","volume":"331","author":"Siegel","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000108969.21691.5D","article-title":"The classification of glomerulonephritis in systemic lupus erythematosus revisited","volume":"15","author":"Weening","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008474","article-title":"Anti-dsDNA antibodies promote initiation, and acquired loss of renal Dnase1 promotes progression of lupus nephritis in autoimmune (NZBxNZW)F1 mice","volume":"4","author":"Fenton","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.348","article-title":"Anti-glomerular basement membrane autoantibodies against different target antigens are associated with disease severity","volume":"76","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008010112","article-title":"Nephritogenic potential of anti-DNA antibodies against necrotic nucleosomes","volume":"20","author":"Mortensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2022.102900","article-title":"Evidence for charge-based mimicry in anti dsDNA antibody generation","volume":"132","author":"Bruschi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3020","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2021050659","article-title":"Second wave antibodies in autoimmune renal diseases: the case of lupus nephritis","volume":"32","author":"Angeletti","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI85265","article-title":"Autoantibodies against thrombospondin type 1 domain-containing 7A induce membranous nephropathy","volume":"126","author":"Tomas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2015.03.003","article-title":"Mitochondrial-dependent autoimmunity in membranous nephropathy of IgG4-related disease","volume":"2","author":"Buelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2015.04.004","article-title":"Multi-antibody composition in lupus nephritis: isotype and antigen specificity make the difference","volume":"14","author":"Bonanni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20031519","article-title":"Breaking tolerance to double stranded DNA, nucleosome, and other nuclear antigens is not required for the pathogenesis of lupus glomerulonephritis","volume":"199","author":"Waters","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.07.002","article-title":"Are anti-nucleosome antibodies a better diagnostic marker than anti-dsDNA antibodies for systemic lupus erythematosus? A systematic review and a study of metanalysis","volume":"12","author":"Bizzaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2015.69","article-title":"The anti-DNA antibody: origin and impact, dogmas and controversies","volume":"11","author":"Rekvig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-214819","article-title":"2019 European league against rheumatism\/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"78","author":"Aringer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37995","article-title":"Baseline predictors of systemic lupus erythematosus flares: data from the combined placebo groups in the phase III belimumab trials","volume":"65","author":"Petri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3388","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa793","article-title":"Serum IgG2 antibody multi-composition in systemic lupus erythematosus and in lupus nephritis (part 2): prospective study","volume":"60","author":"Bruschi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2016.11.006","article-title":"Post-translational modified proteins are biomarkers of autoimmune-processes: NETosis and the inflammatory-autoimmunity connection","volume":"464","author":"Bruschi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.3414\/ME15-04-0007","article-title":"Youden\u2019s index and the weight of evidence revisited","volume":"54","author":"Hughes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Methods Inf Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2013.04.005","article-title":"New biologic therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"13","author":"Ding","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2013090987","article-title":"Glomerular autoimmune multicomponents of human lupus nephritis in vivo: alpha-enolase and annexin AI","volume":"25","author":"Bruschi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2014050493","article-title":"Glomerular autoimmune multicomponents of human lupus nephritis in vivo (2): planted antigens","volume":"26","author":"Bruschi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3176","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa767","article-title":"Serum IgG2 antibody multicomposition in systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis (part 1): cross-sectional analysis","volume":"60","author":"Bruschi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2470","article-title":"Annexin A1 and glucocorticoids as effectors of the resolution of inflammation","volume":"9","author":"Perretti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8239258","article-title":"Annexin A1 and the resolution of inflammation: modulation of neutrophil recruitment, apoptosis, and clearance","volume":"2016","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Immunol Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20403.x","article-title":"The role of an enolase-related molecule in plasminogen binding to cells","volume":"227","author":"Redlitz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2021.102977","article-title":"Anti-alpha enolase multi-antibody specificity in human diseases. Clinical significance and molecular mechanisms","volume":"20","author":"Angeletti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7934","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44379-w","article-title":"Neutrophil extracellular traps protein composition is specific for patients with lupus nephritis and includes methyl-oxidized alphaenolase (methionine sulfoxide 93)","volume":"9","author":"Bruschi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5554","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23910-5","article-title":"Autoantibody profiling in lupus patients using synthetic nucleic acids","volume":"8","author":"Klecka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/jalm\/jfab146","article-title":"Anti-dsDNA testing specificity for systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Orme","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Appl Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0170","article-title":"The anti-DNA antibodies: their specificities for unique DNA structures and their unresolved clinical impact-a system criticism and a hypothesis","volume":"12","author":"Rekvig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2019-215845","article-title":"A WHO reference reagent for lupus (anti-dsDNA) antibodies: international collaborative study to evaluate a candidate preparation","volume":"78","author":"Fox","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1410032","article-title":"Anti-C1q antibodies: a biomarker for diagnosis and management of lupus nephritis. A narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Calatroni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Immunol"}],"container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997226001424?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997226001424?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T07:12:02Z","timestamp":1788851522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568997226001424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1568997226001424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9972","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The landscape of serum autoantibodies in lupus nephritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Autoimmunity Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104128","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104128"}}