{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T16:49:43Z","timestamp":1793724583945,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T05:27:55Z","timestamp":1784179675000},"page":"104137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ketogenic diet in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis: A scoping review of clinical and mechanistic evidence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Conforti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Lucchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Fiorino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Messina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Francomano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolo","family":"Merendino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Marchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0675-0","article-title":"Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span","volume":"25","author":"Furman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-023-00645-8","article-title":"Operationalizing the chronic care model with goal-oriented care","volume":"16","author":"Grudniewicz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Patient"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conforti A, Berardicurti O, Pavlych V, Di Cola I, Cipriani P, Ruscitti P. Incidence of venous thromboembolism in rheumatoid arthritis, results from a \"real-life\" cohort and an appraisal of available literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 100(33):e26953. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000026953.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000026953"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mackie S, Quinn M, Emery P. Rheumatoid arthritis. In: Elsevier eBooks, pp. 417\u2013436.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012595961-2\/50035-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.32350\/bsr.71.i","article-title":"Environmental and genetic etiology of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"7","author":"Shan","year":"2025","journal-title":"BioScientific Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-020-00252-1","article-title":"A review of the prevalence and unmet needs in the management of rheumatoid arthritis in africa and the middle east","volume":"8","author":"Almoallim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0035","unstructured":"American Medical Association, American Medical Association. What doctors wish patients knew about managing psoriasis. American Medical Association, 2023, https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/delivering-care\/prevention-wellness\/what- doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-managing-psoriasis#:\u223c."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimmel GW, Lebwohl M. Psoriasis: overview and diagnosis. In: Updates in clinical dermatology, pp. 1\u201316.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-90107-7_1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0045","series-title":"Mayo Clinic","author":"Psoriatic arthritis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0060","series-title":"Psoriatic arthritis","author":"Branch NSC and O","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0065","first-page":"S298","article-title":"Ultrasound in the evaluation of dactylitis and enthesitis in psoriatic arthritis","volume":"11","author":"Urruticoechea-Arana","year":"2024","journal-title":"PubMed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0070","author":"Muneer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0075","series-title":"Mayo Clinic","author":"Psoriatic arthritis - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0080","author":"Benjamin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2018.77725","article-title":"Psoriatic arthritis \u2013 new perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Krakowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10112857","article-title":"Management of rheumatoid arthritis: an overview","volume":"10","author":"Radu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6666171","article-title":"Ketogenic diet: a review of composition diversity, mechanism of action and clinical application","author":"Malinowska","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0100","author":"Masood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0105","article-title":"Ketogenic diet for human diseases: the underlying mechanisms and potential for clinical implementations. Signal transduction and targeted","volume":"7","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-02185-0","article-title":"Ketone bodies: from enemy to friend and guardian angel","volume":"19","author":"Kolb","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2016.12.022","article-title":"Multi-dimensional roles of ketone bodies in fuel metabolism, signaling, and therapeutics","volume":"25","author":"Puchalska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092616","article-title":"Therapeutic use of the ketogenic diet in refractory epilepsy: what we know and what still needs to be learned","volume":"12","author":"Zarnowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17071268","article-title":"Investigating the therapeutic potential of the ketogenic diet in modulating neurodegenerative pathophysiology: an interdisciplinary approach","volume":"17","author":"Shabbir","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0130","author":"Ghimire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-025-00634-3","article-title":"Ketogenic diet intervention for obesity weight-loss- a narrative review, challenges, and open questions","volume":"14","author":"Bachar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0140","article-title":"Ketogenic diets and \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate in the prevention and treatment of diabetic kidney disease: current progress and future perspectives","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2007.10719598","article-title":"Low carbohydrate, high fat diet increases C-reactive protein during weight loss","volume":"26","author":"Rankin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmab086","article-title":"Effects of dietary patterns on biomarkers of inflammation and immune responses: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Koelman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10020157","article-title":"The effect of antioxidant and anti- inflammatory capacity of diet on psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis phenotype: nutrition as therapeutic tool?","volume":"10","author":"Katsimbri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0160","article-title":"Signaling pathways and targeted therapies for psoriasis","volume":"8","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-022-00525-6","article-title":"Serum metabolomic analysis of men on a low-carbohydrate diet for biochemically recurrent prostate cancer reveals the potential role of ketogenesis to slow tumor growth: a secondary analysis of the CAPS2 diet trial","volume":"25","author":"Chi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1425816","article-title":"Exploring the ketogenic diet\u2019s potential in reducing neuroinflammation and modulating immune responses","volume":"15","author":"Monda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2017.04.010","article-title":"Metabolic signatures of t-cells and macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"46","author":"Weyand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0180","article-title":"Metabolic control of autoimmunity and tissue inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"12","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678X15610584","article-title":"Ketogenic diet decreases oxidative stress and improves mitochondrial respiratory complex activity","volume":"36","author":"Greco","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0190","article-title":"Gut- joint axis: gut dysbiosis can contribute to the onset of rheumatoid arthritis via multiple pathways. Frontiers in cellular and infection","volume":"13","author":"Del Socorro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2023.2281382","article-title":"The gut-joint axis mediates the TNF-induced RA process and PBMT therapeutic effects through the metabolites of gut microbiota","volume":"15","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10051037","article-title":"Gut\u2013skin axis: unravelling the connection between the gut microbiome and psoriasis","volume":"10","author":"Thye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-025-01813-y","article-title":"Unravelling the gut\u2013skin axis: the role of gut microbiota in pathogenesis and management of psoriasis","author":"Pachauri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/10715762.2019.1648800","article-title":"Oxidative stress involvement in psoriasis: a systematic review","volume":"53","author":"Cannav\u00f2","year":"2019","journal-title":"Free Radic Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2020.1818053","article-title":"Very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) in patients with psoriasis and obesity: an update for dermatologists and nutritionists","volume":"62","author":"Barrea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-021-00365-1","article-title":"Differentiating psoriatic arthritis from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a narrative review and guide for advanced practice providers","volume":"8","author":"Saalfeld","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s41927-017-0001-8","article-title":"Cytokines in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: new players and therapeutic targets","volume":"1","author":"Alunno","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22052719","article-title":"The role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-\u0391) in autoimmune disease and current TNF-\u0391 inhibitors in therapeutics","volume":"22","author":"Jang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0235","first-page":"172","article-title":"Innate immunity drives pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"44","author":"Edilova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biom J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23020905","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis: pathogenic roles of diverse immune cells","volume":"23","author":"Jang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01764","article-title":"Adaptive and innate immunity in psoriasis and other inflammatory disorders","volume":"10","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0250","first-page":"17","article-title":"Association of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms with gnetic susceptibility of psoriatic arthritis in kuwaiti arab patients","author":"Al-Awadhi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Rheumatol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-007-0075-1","article-title":"Pathophysiology of psoriasis: recent advances on IL-23 and th17 cytokines","volume":"9","author":"Fitch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26020749","article-title":"Understanding the intricate pathophysiology of psoriasis and related skin disorders","volume":"26","author":"Orzan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2147\/PTT.S493315","article-title":"Research progress on glycolysis mechanism of psoriasis","volume":"14","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psoriasis Targets Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4901","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24054901","article-title":"Psoriatic arthritis: pathogenesis and targeted therapies","volume":"24","author":"Azuaga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5926","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10245926","article-title":"Exploring the diverse immune and genetic landscape of psoriatic arthritis","volume":"10","author":"Batko","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.46497\/ArchRheumatol.2025.10934","article-title":"Immune response and cytokine pathways in psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Dilek","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.792846","article-title":"The effect of ketogenic diet on inflammatory arthritis and cardiovascular health in rheumatic conditions: a mini review","volume":"8","author":"Ciaffi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0321140","article-title":"Ketogenic diet improves disease activity and cardiovascular risk in psoriatic arthritis: a proof of concept study","volume":"20","author":"Ramonda","year":"2025","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo15030206","article-title":"Cardiometabolic risk in psoriatic arthritis: a hidden burden of inflammation and metabolic dysregulation","volume":"15","author":"Radi\u0107","year":"2025","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25052475","article-title":"The effect of a ketogenic diet versus mediterranean diet on clinical and biochemical markers of inflammation in patients with obesity and psoriatic arthritis: a randomized crossover trial","volume":"25","author":"Lambadiari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s42358-024-00389-5","article-title":"Nutritional effect on lipoproteins and their subfractions in patients with psoriatic arthritis: a 12-week randomized trial\u2014the DIETA trial","volume":"64","author":"Scherer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.110757","article-title":"Aggressive weight-loss program with a ketogenic induction phase for the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis: a proof-of- concept, single-arm, open-label clinical trial","volume":"74","author":"Castaldo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2147\/PTT.S427775","article-title":"Experiences of dermatologists and patients regarding psoriasis and its connection to psoriatic arthritis in Saudi Arabia","volume":"14","author":"Fatani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psoriasis Targets Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0320","first-page":"357","article-title":"Serum levels of interleukin-6 and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in response to either fasting or a ketogenic diet in rheumatoid arthritis patients","volume":"18","author":"Fraser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3719","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15173719","article-title":"MCT-induced ketosis and fiber in rheumatoid arthritis (MIKARA)-study protocol and primary endpoint results of the double-blind randomized controlled intervention study indicating effects on disease activity in RA patients","volume":"15","author":"Heidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0330","series-title":"Ketogenic Diet in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) (KETORA)","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0335","article-title":"PRISMA2020: an r package and shiny app for producing PRISMA 2020-compliant flow diagrams, with interactivity for optimised digital transparency and","volume":"18","author":"Haddaway","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Synthesis Campbell System Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0340","series-title":"Diet in the Management of Psoriatic Disease: Ketogenic or Mediterranean Diet? Preliminary Data","author":"Fioretti","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2015.10.008","article-title":"Very low-calorie ketogenic diet may allow restoring response to systemic therapy in relapsing plaque psoriasis","volume":"10","author":"Castaldo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.5114\/reum\/162995","article-title":"Effect of low-calorie diet on psoriasis severity index, triglycerides, liver enzymes, and quality of life in psoriatic patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"61","author":"Ismail","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reumatologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59112006","article-title":"An observational study of 147 psoriasis patients: overweightness and obesity as a significant clinical factors correlated with psoriasis","volume":"59","author":"Czarnecka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14010119","article-title":"Nutritional therapy in persons suffering from psoriasis","volume":"14","author":"Garbicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuw002","article-title":"Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans","volume":"74","author":"Eyres","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2022.0421","article-title":"Improved glycemia with hybrid closed-loop versus continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy: results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Garg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-022-01941-2","article-title":"Impact of a ketogenic diet intervention during radiotherapy on body composition: V. Final results of the KETOCOMP study for head and neck cancer patients","volume":"198","author":"Klement","year":"2022","journal-title":"Strahlentherapie und Onkologie: Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-017-3912-1","article-title":"The effects of the Mediterranean diet on rheumatoid arthritis prevention and treatment: a systematic review of human prospective studies","volume":"38","author":"Forsyth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3856","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxab313","article-title":"Proposed anti-inflammatory diet reduces inflammation in compliant, weight-stable patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a randomized controlled crossover trial","volume":"151","author":"Hulander","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14040888","article-title":"Nutrition and diet in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"14","author":"Cutolo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2174\/1874312901812010019","article-title":"Role of diet in influencing rheumatoid arthritis disease activity","volume":"12","author":"Badsha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Rheumatol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2017.00052","article-title":"Managing rheumatoid arthritis with dietary interventions","volume":"4","author":"Khanna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26072895","article-title":"Targeting cytokine dysregulation in psoriasis: the role of dietary interventions in modulating the immune response","volume":"26","author":"Simancas-Racines","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61162","DOI":"10.12775\/QS.2025.42.61162","article-title":"The role of diet in psoriasis management: a focus on mediterranean, ketogenic, and plant-based dietary approaches","volume":"42","author":"Zukierski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Quality Sport"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10775","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2022.2083070","article-title":"Clinical and nutritional management of very-low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) in patients with psoriasis and obesity: a practical guide for the nutritionist","volume":"63","author":"Barrea","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jproteome.0c00646","article-title":"Effect of very-low-calorie ketogenic diet on psoriasis patients: a nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomic study","volume":"20","author":"Castaldo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Proteome Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0425","first-page":"24","article-title":"IL-23\/Th17 axis: a potential therapeutic target of psoriasis","volume":"14","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Drug Res Rev Formerly Curr Drug Abuse Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2024-eular.4445","article-title":"AB0444 very low-calorie ketogenic diet in patients with psoriatic arthritis: a proof of concept study","volume":"83","author":"Ometto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-019-04458-7","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and psoriatic arthritis activity: a multicenter cross- sectional study","volume":"40","author":"Caso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-024-07080-6","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and exercise are associated with better disease control in psoriatic arthritis","volume":"43","author":"Katsimbri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0445","article-title":"Psoriatic arthritis and the association with cardiometabolic disease: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Karmacharya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Therapeut Adva Musculoskeletal Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25230","article-title":"Comorbidities in early psoriatic arthritis: data from the metabolic disturbances in psoriatic arthritis cohort study","volume":"76","author":"Ishchenko","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.31138\/mjr.30.4.201","article-title":"Fasting mimicking diets: a literature review of their impact on inflammatory arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Venetsanopoulou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mediterranean J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0460","series-title":"The impact of fasting and caloric restriction on rheumatoid arthritis in humans: a narrative review","author":"Hansen","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0465","series-title":"Ketogenic diet as a possible non- pharmacological therapy in Main endocrine diseases of the female reproductive system: a practical guide for nutritionists","author":"Camajani","year":"2023"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-20-00167","article-title":"Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews","volume":"18","author":"Peters","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metop.2024.100342","article-title":"Autoimmune protocol diet: a personalized elimination diet for patients with autoimmune diseases","volume":"25","author":"Pardali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Metabolism Open"}],"container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997226001515?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997226001515?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T07:14:42Z","timestamp":1788851682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568997226001515"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1568997226001515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9972","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ketogenic diet in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis: A scoping review of clinical and mechanistic evidence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Autoimmunity Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104137","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104137"}}