{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T16:37:01Z","timestamp":1792859821358,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:51:58Z","timestamp":1790095918000},"page":"104186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Serum autoantibodies and assisted reproduction: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8122-6399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michail","family":"Misirgis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0815-4700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arriana","family":"Gkouvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4482-4410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gesthimani","family":"Mintziori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4167-6595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria G.","family":"Grammatikopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9697-7902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios P.","family":"Bogdanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5005-1995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios G.","family":"Goulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2019.101369","article-title":"Infertility in women with systemic autoimmune diseases","volume":"33","author":"Khizroeva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-016-8586-z","article-title":"Female infertility and serum auto-antibodies: a systematic review","volume":"53","author":"Deroux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d2616","article-title":"Association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and preterm birth: meta-analysis of evidence","volume":"342","author":"Thangaratinam","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03974.x","article-title":"Thyroid autoimmunity and miscarriage: a meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2019.11.003","article-title":"Subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity in recurrent pregnancy loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"113","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.13238","article-title":"Effect of antithyroid antibodies on women with recurrent miscarriage: a meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz217","article-title":"A Meta-analysis of pregnancy outcomes with levothyroxine treatment in Euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity","volume":"105","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmz003","article-title":"Effect of levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy loss and preterm birth in women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Rao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.759064","article-title":"Levothyroxine supplementation in Euthyroid pregnant women with positive autoantibodies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Di Girolamo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dms007","article-title":"Treatment of thyroid disorders before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Vissenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-043751","article-title":"Impact of levothyroxine in women with positive thyroid antibodies on pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"11","author":"Lau","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.06.034","article-title":"Effect of levothyroxine on pregnancy outcomes in women with thyroid autoimmunity: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"114","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0065","article-title":"The impact of levothyroxine therapy on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in euthyroid pregnant women with thyroid autoimmunity: a systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmr024","article-title":"Significance of (sub)clinical thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"van den Boogaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0075","first-page":"339","article-title":"Relationship between the thyroid autoimmunity and the risk of preterm birth in pregnant women: a meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.10931","article-title":"Association of thyroid function test abnormalities and thyroid autoimmunity with preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"322","author":"Consortium on Thyroid and Pregnancy\u2014Study Group on Preterm Birth","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-12-0379","article-title":"Endocrinology in pregnancy: thyroid antibodies and risk of preterm delivery: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"167","author":"He","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0090","first-page":"816","article-title":"Clinical or subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoantibody before 20 weeks pregnancy and risk of preterm birth: a systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30402-3","article-title":"Autoimmune thyroid disease during pregnancy","volume":"6","author":"De Leo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2016.01.018","article-title":"The hidden world of anti-phospholipid antibodies and female infertility: a literature appraisal","volume":"15","author":"Chighizola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203314529171","article-title":"Antiphospholipid antibodies and infertility","volume":"23","author":"Chighizola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/sji.13285","article-title":"Association between antinuclear antibody and female infertility: a meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scand J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2020.03.016","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies positivity is a risk factor of recurrent pregnancy loss: a meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.13215","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies and recurrent miscarriage: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Cavalcante","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0125","article-title":"ESHRE guideline: recurrent pregnancy loss: an update in 2022","volume":"2023","author":"ESHRE Guideline Group on RPL","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0130","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0135","article-title":"ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE","volume":"2020","author":"European IVF-monitoring Consortium (EIM)\u2021 for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE)","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/hropen\/hox012","article-title":"Trends over 15 years in ART in Europe: an analysis of 6 million cycles","volume":"2017","author":"Ferraretti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20040892","article-title":"The impact of autoantibodies on IVF treatment and outcome: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Simopoulou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0150","series-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses","author":"Wells","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06411-4","article-title":"Impact of thyroid autoimmunity on the cumulative live birth rates after IVF\/ICSI treatment cycles","volume":"24","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2017.08.002","article-title":"Association of serum autoantibodies with pregnancy outcome of patients undergoing first IVF\/ICSI treatment: a prospective cohort study","volume":"122","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2023.05.001","article-title":"Impact of thyroid autoimmunity on pregnancy outcomes in euthyroid patients with recurrent implantation failure","volume":"47","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.13321","article-title":"Does thyroid autoimmunity affect the reproductive outcome in women with thyroid autoimmunity undergoing assisted reproductive technology?","volume":"84","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.698579","article-title":"Impact of thyroid autoimmunity on in vitro fertilization\/intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes and fetal weight","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2013.07.002","article-title":"Effect of antithyroid antibodies on ICSI outcome in antiphospholipid antibody-negative euthyroid women","volume":"27","author":"Karacan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2018.0657","article-title":"Impact of thyroid autoimmunity on ovarian reserve, pregnancy outcomes, and offspring health in Euthyroid women following in vitro fertilization\/intracytoplasmic sperm injection","volume":"30","author":"Ke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590802531112","article-title":"The effect of anti-thyroid antibodies on endometrial volume, embryo grade and IVF outcome","volume":"24","author":"Kilic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0195","article-title":"Impact of thyroid autoimmunity and vitamin D on in vitro fertilization\/intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes among women with normal thyroid function","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11439","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c00463","article-title":"Protein expression profile in IVF follicular fluid and pregnancy outcome analysis in Euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0205","first-page":"8","article-title":"Antithyroperoxidase antibodies increase miscarriage and biochemical pregnancy rates of euthyroid women underwent IVF-ET\/ICSI","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Clin Exp Obs Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-015-0377-5","article-title":"The impact of the presence of antithyroid antibodies on pregnancy outcome following intracytoplasmatic sperm injection-ICSI and embryo transfer in women with normal thyreotropine levels","volume":"38","author":"\u0141ukaszuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0215","first-page":"699","article-title":"The relationship between thyroid autoimmunity and poor response to ovarian stimulation in in vitro fertilization women with infertility","volume":"73","author":"Cevher Akdulum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0022","article-title":"Impaired outcome of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in women with thyroid autoimmune disease","volume":"23","author":"Magri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1159\/000357193","article-title":"Association of TSH concentrations and thyroid autoimmunity with IVF outcome in women with TSH concentrations within normal adult range","volume":"77","author":"Mintziori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00961.x","article-title":"Female infertility related to thyroid autoimmunity: the ovarian follicle hypothesis","volume":"66","author":"Monteleone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2023.07.017","article-title":"Impact of thyroid autoantibodies and serum TSH level on clinical IVF outcomes","volume":"62","author":"Moon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03347388","article-title":"Euthyroid women with autoimmune disease undergoing assisted reproduction technologies: the role of autoimmunity and thyroid function","volume":"30","author":"Negro","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2022.0184","article-title":"Thyroid autoimmunity is not associated with embryo quality or pregnancy outcomes in Euthyroid women undergoing assisted reproductive Technology in China","volume":"33","author":"Rao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-7-137","article-title":"A retrospective study on IVF outcome in euthyroid patients with anti-thyroid antibodies: effects of levothyroxine, acetyl-salicylic acid and prednisolone adjuvant treatments","volume":"7","author":"Revelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2015.1049253","article-title":"Is there an effect of thyroid autoimmunity on the outcomes of assisted reproduction?","volume":"36","author":"Sakar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol (Lahore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/rmb2.12306","article-title":"Effect of moderately increased thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and presence of thyroid antibodies on pregnancy among infertile women","volume":"19","author":"So","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-13-0790","article-title":"Thyroid autoantibodies per se do not impair intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome in euthyroid healthy women","volume":"170","author":"Tan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2018.1442427","article-title":"The influence of thyroid autoimmunity on embryo quality in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology","volume":"34","author":"Andrisani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s43043-020-00023-6","article-title":"The impact of thyroid autoantibodies on the cycle outcome and embryo quality in women undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection","volume":"25","author":"Tokgoz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Middle East Fertil Soc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.03.011","article-title":"Impact of thyroid autoimmunity on cumulative delivery rates in in vitro fertilization\/intracytoplasmic sperm injection patients","volume":"106","author":"Unuane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2023.2266504","article-title":"TPOAb positivity can impact ovarian reserve, embryo quality, and IVF\/ICSI outcomes in euthyroid infertile women","volume":"39","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14924","article-title":"Impact of thyroid autoimmunity on pregnancy outcomes in euthyroid women following fresh\/frozen-thawed embryo transfer","volume":"99","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9961253","article-title":"The relationships among plasma Fetuin-B, thyroid autoimmunity, and fertilization rate in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer","volume":"2022","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0300","first-page":"15","article-title":"The effect of thyroid autoantibody on assisted reproduction technology outcome in euthyroid women: one center experience","volume":"34","author":"Zhuang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pak J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.3467","article-title":"Relationship between antithyroid antibody and pregnancy outcome following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer","volume":"9","author":"Zhong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xfre.2021.11.006","article-title":"Positive effects of thyroid replacement therapy on assisted reproductive technology outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism with positive thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies","volume":"3","author":"Arora","year":"2022","journal-title":"F&S Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12220","article-title":"Live birth rates following in vitro fertilization in women with thyroid autoimmunity and\/or subclinical hypothyroidism","volume":"80","author":"Chai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0320","article-title":"Antithyroid antibodies and fertility outcome in euthyroid women undergoing in vitro fertilisation","volume":"13","author":"Devi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12113","article-title":"Thyroid function in infertile patients undergoing assisted reproduction","volume":"70","author":"Fumarola","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13563","article-title":"Preconceptional thyrotropin level in euthyroid women is inversely associated with the live birth rate in first in vitro fertilization cycle","volume":"98","author":"Grove-Laugesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2020.1830968","article-title":"Antithyroid antibodies may predict serum beta HCG levels and biochemical pregnancy losses in euthyroid women with IVF single embryo transfer","volume":"37","author":"Gungor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0340","first-page":"789","article-title":"Anticardiolipin antibodies and lupus anticoagulants among women undergoing in vitro fertilization in Jamaica","volume":"61","author":"DaCosta","year":"2012","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2018.61.3.359","article-title":"Impact of presence of antiphospholipid antibodies on in vitro fertilization outcome","volume":"61","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2006.00437.x","article-title":"Influence of antiphospholipid antibodies on pregnancy outcome in women undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer","volume":"57","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/314704","article-title":"Antiphospholipid antibodies in women undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment: clinical value of IgA anti-\u03b22glycoprotein I antibodies determination","volume":"2014","author":"Paulmyer-Lacroix","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1160\/TH12-06-0381","article-title":"Association of common thrombophilias and antiphospholipid antibodies with success rate of in vitro fertilisation","volume":"108","author":"Steinvil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1422.048","article-title":"Antigenic profile, prevalence, and clinical significance of antiphospholipid antibodies in women referred for in vitro fertilization","volume":"1108","author":"Sanmarco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2012.04.002","article-title":"A retrospective study on IVF outcome in patients with anticardiolipin antibody: effects of methylprednisolone plus low-dose aspirin adjuvant treatment","volume":"94","author":"Ying","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2011.01058.x","article-title":"Impact of anticardiolipin antibody on the outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer","volume":"66","author":"Zhong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8596181","article-title":"Impacts of anti-dsDNA antibody on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer and frozen-thawed embryo transfer","volume":"2017","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2015.09.001","article-title":"Investigation of the impact of antinuclear antibody on the outcome of in vitro fertilization\/intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment","volume":"54","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.13289","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies in follicular fluid may reduce efficacy of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer by invading endometrium and granular cells","volume":"84","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.3109\/08820139.2012.660266","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies predicts a poor IVF-ET outcome: impaired egg and embryo development and reduced pregnancy rate","volume":"41","author":"Ying","year":"2012","journal-title":"Immunol Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12111","article-title":"A further exploration of the impact of antinuclear antibodies on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer outcome","volume":"70","author":"Ying","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.07.1998","article-title":"Preliminary investigation of the impact of anticentromere antibody on oocyte maturation and embryo cleavage","volume":"100","author":"Ying","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-11-98","article-title":"A retrospective study on IVF\/ICSI outcome in patients with anti-nuclear antibodies: the effects of prednisone plus low-dose aspirin adjuvant treatment","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-09-0850","article-title":"Risk of spontaneous miscarriage in euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity undergoing IVF: a meta-analysis","volume":"162","author":"Toulis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmw019","article-title":"The impact of thyroid autoimmunity on IVF\/ICSI outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Busnelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2015.09.003","article-title":"Effect of thyroid autoimmunity per se on assisted reproduction treatment outcomes: a meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23677","article-title":"High level of thyroid peroxidase antibodies as a detrimental risk of pregnancy outcomes in euthyroid women undergoing ART: a meta-analysis","volume":"90","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Reprod Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-02633","article-title":"Thyroid autoimmunity and intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"103","author":"Poppe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2021.0656","article-title":"Impact of thyroid autoimmunity on assisted reproductive technology outcomes and ovarian reserve markers: an updated systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Busnelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1159\/000512790","article-title":"2021 European thyroid association guideline on thyroid disorders prior to and during assisted reproduction","volume":"9","author":"Poppe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.13470","article-title":"Antiphospholipid antibodies and pregnancy outcome of assisted reproductive treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"86","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029146","article-title":"Serum antiphospholipid antibody status may not be associated with the pregnancy outcomes of patients undergoing in vitro fertilization","volume":"101","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00498-7","article-title":"Antiphospholipid antibodies and in vitro fertilization success: a meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Hornstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2011-03-340216","article-title":"Thrombophilia and outcomes of assisted reproduction technologies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Di Nisio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.13158","article-title":"Association of antinuclear antibody with clinical outcome of patients undergoing in vitro fertilization\/intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment: a meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Zeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2022.103794","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies positivity in women in reproductive age: from infertility to adverse obstetrical outcomes - a meta-analysis","volume":"155","author":"Ticconi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-018-0410-6","article-title":"Effect of levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmuneity undergoing in vitro fertilization\/intracytoplasmic sperm injection: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Rao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0485","article-title":"Thyroxine replacement for subfertile women with euthyroid autoimmune thyroid disease or subclinical hypothyroidism","volume":"6","author":"Akhtar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh843","article-title":"Levothyroxine treatment in thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women undergoing assisted reproduction technologies: a prospective study","volume":"20","author":"Negro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.18249","article-title":"Effect of levothyroxine on miscarriage among women with Normal thyroid function and thyroid autoimmunity undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"318","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Autoimmunity Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997226002004?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568997226002004?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T16:01:11Z","timestamp":1792857671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568997226002004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1568997226002004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9972","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Serum autoantibodies and assisted reproduction: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Autoimmunity Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2026.104186","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104186"}}