{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T01:41:29Z","timestamp":1788054089045,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]],"date-time":"2023-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691020800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":398,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH018951"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH018951"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH123729"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH123729"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000058","name":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000058","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aggression and Violent Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,10]],"date-time":"2021-07-10T03:15:26Z","timestamp":1625886926000},"page":"101635","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Public policy and parent-child aggression: Considerations for reducing and preventing physical punishment and abuse"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"McGuier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Kolko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Dubowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-016-0751-4","article-title":"The roles of system and organizational leadership in system-wide evidence-based intervention sustainment: A mixed-method study","volume":"43","author":"Aarons","year":"2016","journal-title":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research"},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1021C","article-title":"Overview of the federal home visiting program","volume":"132","author":"Adirim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2947","article-title":"Physical punishment and mental disorders: Results from a nationally representative US sample","volume":"130","author":"Afifi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0020","author":"American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0025","series-title":"Resolution on physical discipline of children by parents","author":"American Psychological Association","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0030","series-title":"Kids, families and COVID-19: Pandemic pain points and the urgent need to respond","author":"Annie E. Casey Foundation","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2010.09.007","article-title":"Reducing racial disparities and disproportionalities in the child welfare system: Policy perspectives about how to serve the best interests of African American youth","volume":"33","author":"Anyon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S90","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1021G","article-title":"Effectiveness of home visiting in improving child health and reducing child maltreatment","volume":"132","author":"Avellar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.3.413","article-title":"Etiology of child maltreatment: A developmental-ecological analysis","volume":"114","author":"Belsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11150-016-9346-9","article-title":"Income and child maltreatment in unmarried families: Evidence from the earned income tax credit","volume":"15","author":"Berger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Review of Economics of the Household"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105322","article-title":"Evaluating a No Hit Zone program and provider interventions at an urban academic pediatric practice","volume":"118","author":"Bertero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.11.013","article-title":"African American disproportionality and disparity in child welfare: Toward a comprehensive conceptual framework","volume":"37","author":"Boyd","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp087","article-title":"A longitudinal study of policy effect (smoke-free legislation) on smoking norms: ITC Scotland\/United Kingdom","volume":"11","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000080","article-title":"Spank, slap, or hit? How labels alter perceptions of child discipline","volume":"8","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/106591290305600103","article-title":"The impact of public opinion on public policy: A review and an agenda","volume":"56","author":"Burstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Political Research Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620968532","article-title":"Twin differences in harsh parenting predict youth\u2019s antisocial behavior","author":"Burt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0085","series-title":"Interventions with special relevance for the Family First Prevention Services Act (FFPSA)","author":"Casey Family Programs","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021227","article-title":"A combined motivation and parent\u2013child interaction therapy package reduces child welfare recidivism in a randomized dismantling field trial","volume":"79","author":"Chaffin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.3.500","article-title":"Parent-child interaction therapy with physically abusive parents: Efficacy for reducing future abuse reports","volume":"72","author":"Chaffin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-117","article-title":"The dynamic sustainability framework: Addressing the paradox of sustainment amid ongoing change","volume":"8","author":"Chambers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.06.003","article-title":"A brief intervention affects parents\u2019 attitudes toward using less physical punishment","volume":"37","author":"Chavis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0110","series-title":"Child maltreatment","article-title":"Child maltreatment","author":"Child Trends","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0115","author":"Child Trends Databank"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0120","series-title":"Definitions of child abuse and neglect","author":"Child Welfare Information Gateway","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0125","series-title":"General comment no. 8: The right of the child to protection from corporal punishment and other cruel or degrading forms of punishment (CRC\/C\/GC\/8)","author":"Committee on the Rights of the Child","year":"2006"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.04.028","article-title":"An Indian Child Welfare perspective on disproportionality in child welfare","volume":"34","author":"Crofoot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12366","article-title":"Rural-urban differences in adverse childhood experiences across a national sample of children","volume":"36","author":"Crouch","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2020.101140","article-title":"Physical punishment and Colombian children and adolescents\u2019 cognitive and behavioral outcomes","volume":"68","author":"Cuartas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220980329","article-title":"Racial disproportionality and disparities in the child welfare system: Why do they exist, and what can be done to address them?","volume":"692","author":"Dettlaff","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0150","series-title":"Handbook of child maltreatment","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7208-3_7","article-title":"Poverty and child maltreatment","author":"Drake","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0155","series-title":"Ending the physical punishment of children: A guide for clinicians and practitioners","first-page":"63","article-title":"Safe Environment for Every Kid (SEEK)","author":"Dubowitz","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1376","article-title":"Pediatric primary care to help prevent child maltreatment: The Safe Environment for Every Kid (SEEK) model","volume":"123","author":"Dubowitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2012.03.005","article-title":"The SEEK model of pediatric primary care: Can child maltreatment be prevented in a low-risk population?","volume":"12","author":"Dubowitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Academic Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1845","article-title":"The Safe Environment for Every Kid Model: Impact on pediatric primary care professionals","author":"Dubowitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.07.007","article-title":"Healthy Families New York (HFNY) randomized trial: Effects on early child abuse and neglect","volume":"32","author":"DuMont","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1163\/157181894X00321","article-title":"The abolition of corporal punishment in Canada: Parents\u2019 versus children\u2019s rights","volume":"2","author":"Durrant","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Children\u2019s Rights"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00021-6","article-title":"Evaluating the success of Sweden\u2019s corporal punishment ban","volume":"23","author":"Durrant","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0190","series-title":"Family violence against children: A challenge for society","first-page":"19","article-title":"The Swedish ban on corporal punishment: Its history and effects","author":"Durrant","year":"2011"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.101314","article-title":"Physical punishment of children: Lessons from 20\u00a0years of research","volume":"184","author":"Durrant","year":"2012","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.018","article-title":"Defining reasonable force: Does it advance child protection?","volume":"71","author":"Durrant","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/026975800501200203","article-title":"Law reform, corporal punishment and child abuse: The case of Sweden","volume":"12","author":"Durrant","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Review of Victimology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0210","series-title":"Global pathways to abolishing physical punishment: Realizing children\u2019s rights","author":"Durrant","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1707","article-title":"Income inequality and child maltreatment in the United States","volume":"133","author":"Eckenrode","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922818809481","article-title":"Integration of the Safe Environment for Every Kid (SEEK) model across primary care settings","volume":"58","author":"Eismann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220973566","article-title":"The social welfare policy landscape and child protective services: Opportunities for and barriers to creating systems synergy","volume":"692","author":"Feely","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0230","series-title":"Aggressive parenting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The complex nature of family violence","author":"Feinberg","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.11.002","article-title":"Spanking, corporal punishment and negative long-term outcomes: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies","volume":"33","author":"Ferguson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.12.018","article-title":"Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood","volume":"32","author":"Fergusson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1612","article-title":"Nine-year follow-up of a home-visitation program: A randomized trial","volume":"131","author":"Fergusson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e803","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0948","article-title":"Randomized trial of the Early Start program of home visitation","volume":"116","author":"Fergusson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/15374418009532963","article-title":"Tomorrow is here today in Sweden","volume":"9","author":"Feshbach","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","article-title":"Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0265","series-title":"Updated trends in child maltreatment, 2018","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2020"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01426-4","article-title":"Corporal punishment: Current rates from a national survey","volume":"28","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0676","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood exposure to violence, crime, and abuse: Results from the National Survey of Children\u2019s Exposure to Violence","volume":"169","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/soy093","article-title":"Concealment and constraint: Child protective services fears and poor mothers\u2019 institutional engagement","volume":"97","author":"Fong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122420938460","article-title":"Getting eyes in the home: Child protective services investigations and state surveillance of family life","volume":"85","author":"Fong","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0290","author":"Foundations of Evidence-Based Policy Making Act, 115 U.S.C. \u00a7 435"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-014-9663-9","article-title":"What is the link between corporal punishment and child physical abuse?","volume":"30","author":"Fr\u00e9chette","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2018.09.015","article-title":"Recall and understanding of a communication campaign designed to promote positive parenting and prevent child maltreatment","volume":"12","author":"Gagn\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.4.539","article-title":"Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review","volume":"128","author":"Gershoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2379-3988.2016.tb00086.x","article-title":"Corporal punishment in U.S. public schools: Prevalence, disparities in use, and status in state and federal policy","volume":"30","author":"Gershoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Policy Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.09.040","article-title":"A short-term evaluation of a hospital no hit zone policy to increase bystander intervention in cases of parent-to-child violence","volume":"94","author":"Gershoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000327","article-title":"The strength of the causal evidence against physical punishment of children and its implications for parents, psychologists, and policymakers","volume":"73","author":"Gershoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000191","article-title":"Spanking and child outcomes: Old controversies and new meta-analyses","volume":"30","author":"Gershoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.01.017","article-title":"Promising intervention strategies to reduce parents\u2019 use of physical punishment","volume":"71","author":"Gershoff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0335","series-title":"Ending the physical punishment of children: A guide for clinicians and practitioners","author":"Gershoff","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0340","series-title":"Corporal punishment in U.S. public schools: Legal precedents, current practices, and future policy","first-page":"9","article-title":"Prevalence of and attitudes about school corporal punishment in the U.S","author":"Gershoff","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0345","series-title":"Violence against children: Physical child abuse in the United States","first-page":"x","volume":"204","author":"Gil","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0350","author":"Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.005","article-title":"What predicts injury from physical punishment?: A test of the typologies of violence hypothesis","volume":"32","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.08.016","article-title":"A scoping study of Indigenous child welfare: The long emergency and preparations for the next seven generations","volume":"93","author":"Haight","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0365","series-title":"The web of violence: Exploring connections among different forms of interpersonal violence and abuse","author":"Hamby","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220970909","article-title":"Child welfare financing: What do we fund, how, and what could be improved?","volume":"692","author":"Haskins","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220978361","article-title":"The child maltreatment prevention landscape: Where are we now, and where should we go?","volume":"692","author":"Jones Harden","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/074391569501200104","article-title":"Changes in public attitudes toward alcohol control policies since the warning label mandate of 1988","volume":"12","author":"Kaskutas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Public Policy & Marketing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2016.1222004","article-title":"Communicating about child sexual abuse with the public: Learning the lessons from public awareness campaigns","volume":"23","author":"Kemshall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.07.013","article-title":"Exploring policies for the reduction of child physical abuse and neglect","volume":"40","author":"Klevens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2015-041702","article-title":"Paid family leave\u2019s effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma","volume":"22","author":"Klevens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-018-0591-z","article-title":"Commonalities and differences in social norms related to corporal punishment among Black, Latino and White parents","volume":"36","author":"Klevens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-017-9925-4","article-title":"Gender inequity associated with increased child physical abuse and neglect: A cross-country analysis of population-based surveys and country-level statistics","volume":"32","author":"Klevens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507305995","article-title":"Primary prevention of child physical abuse and neglect: Gaps and promising directions","volume":"12","author":"Klevens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0415","series-title":"Handbook of trauma psychology","first-page":"99","article-title":"Child physical abuse","author":"Kolko","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0420","series-title":"The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment","first-page":"111","article-title":"Child physical abuse","author":"Kolko","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559518781068","article-title":"AF-CBT for families experiencing physical aggression or abuse served by the mental health or child welfare system: An effectiveness trial","volume":"23","author":"Kolko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0430","series-title":"Evidence-based approaches for the treatment of maltreated children","first-page":"187","article-title":"Alternatives for Families: A Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: An overview and a case example","author":"Kolko","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0435","article-title":"Increased proportion of physical child abuse injuries at a level I pediatric trauma center during the Covid-19 pandemic","author":"Kovler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0440","article-title":"Association of state-level Earned Income Tax Credits with rates of reported child maltreatment, 2004\u20132017","author":"Kovski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507301841","article-title":"Early physical abuse and later violent delinquency: A prospective longitudinal study","volume":"12","author":"Lansford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579414000236","article-title":"A longitudinal examination of mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 social information processing biases and harsh discipline in nine countries","volume":"26","author":"Lansford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104709","article-title":"Child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consequences of parental job loss on psychological and physical abuse towards children","author":"Lawson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0460","first-page":"15","article-title":"No Hit Zones: A simple solution to address the most prevalent risk factor in child abuse","volume":"31","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2019","journal-title":"APSAC Advisor"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-020-01031-w","article-title":"Incorporators, early investors, and learners: A longitudinal study of organizational adaptation during EBP implementation and sustainment","volume":"15","author":"Lengnick-Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.4512","article-title":"Prevention of pediatric abusive head trauma: Time to rethink interventions and reframe messages","volume":"171","author":"Leventhal","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.04.018","article-title":"Toward a cumulative ecological risk model for the etiology of child maltreatment","volume":"33","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105183","article-title":"Barriers to No Hit Zone implementation","volume":"116","author":"Mastrangelo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2018.e00945","article-title":"Child health care coverage and reductions in child physical abuse","volume":"4","author":"McCray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0490","series-title":"Applying the research and evaluation provisions of the Family First Prevention Services Act","author":"McKlindon","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220979520","article-title":"How do families experience and interact with CPS?","volume":"692","author":"Merritt","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0500","first-page":"1","article-title":"A theory of planned behavior exploration of child welfare caseworker referrals to an evidence-based parenting program","volume":"0","author":"Myers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Social Service Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0505","series-title":"Physical punishment: What parents should know","author":"National Child Traumatic Stress Network","year":"2009"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.1.65","article-title":"Preventing child abuse and neglect: A randomized trial of nurse home visitation","volume":"78","author":"Olds","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838009334132","article-title":"Treating perpetrators of child physical abuse: A review of interventions","volume":"10","author":"Oliver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181a7ed5a","article-title":"Racism and child health: A review of the literature and future directions","volume":"30","author":"Pachter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics: JDBP"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2307\/420453","article-title":"Democratic responsiveness? Untangling the links between public opinion and policy","volume":"27","author":"Page","year":"1994","journal-title":"Political Science and Politics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0535","series-title":"Home visiting evidence of effectiveness review: Executive summary","author":"Paulsell","year":"2010"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0858-1","article-title":"A large-scale analysis of racial disparities in police stops across the United States","volume":"4","author":"Pierson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.18357\/ijcyfs23\/420117763","article-title":"Immediate response: Addressing anti-Native and anti-Black racism in child welfare","volume":"2","author":"Pon","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyu012","article-title":"A systematic review of universal campaigns targeting child physical abuse prevention","volume":"29","author":"Poole","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0209-1","article-title":"A refined compilation of implementation strategies: Results from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) project","volume":"10","author":"Powell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.09.033","article-title":"Money matters: Does the minimum wage affect child maltreatment rates?","volume":"72","author":"Raissian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507305994","article-title":"Prevention of child sexual abuse: Evaluation of a community media campaign","volume":"12","author":"Rheingold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0570","first-page":"1271","article-title":"The social and moral cost of mass incarceration in African American communities 2004 Stanford Law Review symposium: Punishment and its purposes","volume":"56","author":"Roberts","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stanford Law Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00155-1","article-title":"Changing public attitudes towards corporal punishment: The effects of statutory reform in Sweden","volume":"24","author":"Roberts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0580","article-title":"The perfect storm: Hidden risk of child maltreatment during the Covid-19 pandemic","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/19424620.2010.567829","article-title":"Attachment, aggression, and family risk in a low-income sample","volume":"1","author":"Roggman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Family Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2019.104718","article-title":"Impact of the United States federal child tax credit on childhood injuries and behavior problems","volume":"109","author":"Rostad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220978402","article-title":"Leveraging family and community strengths to reduce child maltreatment","volume":"692","author":"Roygardner","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/07317107.2010.500515","article-title":"Group cognitive behavioral treatment for parents and children at-risk for physical abuse: An initial study","volume":"32","author":"Runyon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child & Family Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-0720","article-title":"Socioeconomic gaps in parents\u2019 discipline strategies from 1988 to 2011","volume":"138","author":"Ryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0610","first-page":"1421","article-title":"Give me liberty or give me alternatives: Ending cash bail and its impact on pretrial incarceration","volume":"84","author":"Sardar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brooklyn Law Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e242","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0874","article-title":"A brief primary care intervention helps parents develop plans to discipline","volume":"125","author":"Scholer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922815586049","article-title":"A brief intervention facilitates discussions about discipline in pediatric primary care","volume":"54","author":"Scholer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922807311731","article-title":"Voluntary or required viewing of a violence prevention program in pediatric primary care","volume":"47","author":"Scholer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3112","article-title":"Effective discipline to raise healthy children","volume":"142","author":"Sege","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040617-014731","article-title":"The sustainability of evidence-based interventions and practices in public health and health care","volume":"39","author":"Shelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220980691","article-title":"Who is and is not served by child protective services systems? Implications for a prevention infrastructure to reduce child maltreatment","volume":"692","author":"Slack","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00513-5","article-title":"Seatbelt use, attitudes, and changes in legislation: An international study","volume":"23","author":"Steptoe","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.006","article-title":"Risk factors in child maltreatment: A meta-analytic review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Stith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00180-0","article-title":"Corporal punishment and primary prevention of physical abuse","volume":"24","author":"Straus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0660","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence, societal causes, and trends in corporal punishment by parents in world perspective","volume":"73","author":"Straus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Law and Contemporary Problems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020324","article-title":"Multisystemic Therapy for Child Abuse and Neglect: A randomized effectiveness trial","volume":"24","author":"Swenson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922812465944","article-title":"Parents\u2019 professional sources of advice regarding child discipline and their use of corporal punishment","volume":"52","author":"Taylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14916","article-title":"Child protection in the time of COVID-19","volume":"56","author":"Teo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220976528","article-title":"The evolution of federal child welfare policy through the Family First Prevention Services Act of 2018: Opportunities, barriers, and unintended consequences","volume":"692","author":"Testa","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0685","series-title":"Report to the United Nations on racial disparities in the U.S. criminal justice system","author":"The Sentencing Project","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0690","author":"Victims of Crime Act Victim Assistance Program, 28 C.F.R. \u00a7 94 Subpart B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-017-0232-7","article-title":"Parenting programs for the prevention of child physical abuse recurrence: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Vlahovicova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"issue":"9748","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60809-4","article-title":"Use of mass media campaigns to change health behaviour","volume":"376","author":"Wakefield","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0705","first-page":"905","article-title":"Accentuating the positive or eliminating the negative: Paternal incarceration and caregiver-child relationship quality criminology","volume":"104","author":"Wakefield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716216637048","article-title":"Tough on crime, tough on families? Criminal justice and family life in America","volume":"665","author":"Wakefield","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0295-0","article-title":"Use of concept mapping to characterize relationships among implementation strategies and assess their feasibility and importance: Results from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) study","volume":"10","author":"Waltz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0720","series-title":"What COVID-19 means for America\u2019s child welfare system","author":"Welch","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0725","series-title":"Handbook of child maltreatment","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7208-3_12","article-title":"Longterm consequences of child maltreatment","author":"Widom","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0730","first-page":"186","article-title":"Long-term impact of childhood abuse and neglect on crime and violence","volume":"24","author":"Widom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20460","article-title":"Perceived neighborhood violence and use of verbal aggression, corporal punishment, and physical abuse by a national sample of parents in Israel","volume":"39","author":"Winstok","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041501","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on child maltreatment: Income instability and parenting issues","volume":"18","author":"Wong","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0745","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of a campus-wide tobacco-free policy on tobacco attitudes, norms and behaviors among students, staff and faculty","volume":"0","author":"Wray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/2516103220967937","article-title":"Parenting stress and risk of child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A family stress theory-informed perspective","volume":"2","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Developmental Child Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0755","series-title":"Handbook of child maltreatment","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7208-3_18","article-title":"Child maltreatment prevention: The problem of resource allocation","author":"Wulczyn","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.2307\/351805","article-title":"The Swedish prohibition of corporal punishment: A preliminary report","volume":"45","author":"Ziegert","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1131","article-title":"Bans against corporal punishment: A systematic review of the laws, changes in attitudes and behaviours","volume":"19","author":"Zolotor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.2690","article-title":"Effectiveness of a statewide abusive head trauma prevention program in North Carolina","volume":"169","author":"Zolotor","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.06.031","article-title":"Speak softly\u2014And forget the stick: Corporal punishment and child physical abuse","volume":"35","author":"Zolotor","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"}],"container-title":["Aggression and Violent Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1359178921000896?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1359178921000896?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T07:58:20Z","timestamp":1761206300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1359178921000896"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":155,"alternative-id":["S1359178921000896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-1789"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-1789","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Public policy and parent-child aggression: Considerations for reducing and preventing physical punishment and abuse","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101635","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101635"}}