{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T07:47:04Z","timestamp":1793692024157,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsofvascularsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T12:27:17Z","timestamp":1584707237000},"page":"565.e17-565.e24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Eagle Syndrome and Internal Carotid Artery Dissection: Description of Five Cases Treated in Two Italian Institutions and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Baldino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Di Girolamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"De Blasis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amerigo","family":"Gori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100083699","article-title":"The styloid process syndrome: aetiological factors and surgical management","volume":"91","author":"Moffat","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1970.00770040654013","article-title":"Styloid process variation. Radiologic and clinical study","volume":"91","author":"Kaufman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100097139","article-title":"The elongated styloid process as a cause of throat discomfort. Four case reports","volume":"99","author":"Lindeman","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(79)90025-2","article-title":"Mineralization of the stylohyoid-stylomandibular ligament complex: a radiographic incidence study","volume":"48","author":"Correl","year":"1979","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90400-7","article-title":"Elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complex: a proposed classification and report of a case of Eagle's syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Langlais","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1995.015002080.x","article-title":"Elongated styloid process and Eagle's syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Montalbetti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90399-3","article-title":"Variability of the styloid process and stylohyoid ligament in panoramic radiographs","volume":"61","author":"Monsour","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib8","first-page":"265","article-title":"Length of the styloid process and anatomical implications for Eagle's syndrome","volume":"68","author":"Balcioglu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697384","article-title":"Styloid process elongation or Eagle's syndrome: is there any role for ectopic calcification?","volume":"2","author":"Gokce","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1937.00650010656008","article-title":"Elongated styloid process","volume":"25","author":"Eagle","year":"1937","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20804","article-title":"Eagle\u2019s syndrome: a review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Piagkou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2011.12.005","article-title":"Eagle syndrome revisited: cerebrovascular complications","volume":"26","author":"Todo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.07.004","article-title":"Styloid-carotid artery syndrome treated surgically with Piezosurgery: a case report and literature review","volume":"41","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31823b4729","article-title":"Cervical carotid artery dissection is associated with styloid process length","volume":"77","author":"Raser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1186-1","article-title":"Implicating the long styloid process in cervical artery dissection","volume":"55","author":"Muthusami","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.001444","article-title":"Styloid and hyoid bone proximity is a risk factor for cervical carotid artery dissection","volume":"44","author":"Renard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.8.1886","article-title":"Carotid artery dissection due to elongated styloid process","volume":"53","author":"Zuber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000123016.81648.B6","article-title":"Carotid artery dissection after prolonged head tilting while holding a newborn baby to sleep","volume":"62","author":"Soo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.159954","article-title":"Neurological picture. Bilateral internal carotid artery dissection due to elongated styloid processes and shaking dancing","volume":"80","author":"Faivre","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.05.014","article-title":"Internal carotid artery dissection caused by an elongated styloid process: usefulness of transoral ultrasonography","volume":"21","author":"Ohara","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Internal carotid dissection caused by an elongated styloid process (Eagle syndrome)","author":"Sveinsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.52.0024","article-title":"Carotid artery dissection associated with an elongated styloid process","volume":"52","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2012.00759.x","article-title":"Carotid artery dissection due to elongated styloid process: a self-stabbing phenomenon","volume":"24","author":"Razak","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2176\/nmccrj.2014-0179","article-title":"Carotid artery dissection caused by an elongated styloid process: three case reports\u00a0and review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Ogura","year":"2015","journal-title":"NMC Case Rep J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019917706050","article-title":"Eagle syndrome: a case report of stylocarotid syndrome with internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"23","author":"Smoot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.10.055","article-title":"Ischemic stroke due to internal carotid artery dissection associated with an elongated styloid process (Eagle syndrome)","volume":"372","author":"Hebant","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib27","article-title":"Carotid artery dissection: a rare complication of Eagle syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Subedi","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2016.07.077","article-title":"Eagle syndrome presenting after blunt trauma","volume":"40","author":"Mann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.23838\/pfm.2017.00191","article-title":"Carotid artery dissection caused by Eagle syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Jo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Precis Future Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.208","article-title":"A staged therapy for internal carotid artery dissection caused by vascular Eagle syndrome","volume":"129","author":"Torikoshi","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)70018-9","article-title":"Antiplatelet treatment compared with anticoagulation treatment for cervical artery dissection (CADISS): a randomised trial","volume":"14","author":"Markus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318264e36b","article-title":"Antiplatelets vs anticoagulation for dissection: CADISS nonrandomized arm and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Kennedy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31820d8d78","volume":"124","author":"Brott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3941\/jrcr.v10i6.1618","article-title":"Carotid stent fracture from stylocarotid syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Hooker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiol Case"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033_bib35","first-page":"164","article-title":"A systematic review of endovascular management of internal carotid artery dissections","volume":"3-4","author":"Xianjun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Interv Neurol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089050962030234X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089050962030234X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T12:58:31Z","timestamp":1760187511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S089050962030234X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S089050962030234X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5096","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Eagle Syndrome and Internal Carotid Artery Dissection: Description of Five Cases Treated in Two Italian Institutions and Review of the Literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.02.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}