{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T20:39:59Z","timestamp":1775075999151,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsofvascularsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]],"date-time":"2020-11-03T02:37:36Z","timestamp":1604371056000},"page":"182-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Vascular Surgery Trainees in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Adam P.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Max V.","family":"Wohlauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas J.","family":"Mouawad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael D.","family":"Malgor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheila M.","family":"Coogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Malachi G.","family":"Sheahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niten","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Cuff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dawn M.","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8501-2750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sherene","family":"Shalhub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.03.024","article-title":"The global impact of COVID-19 on vascular surgical services","volume":"71","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.07.034","article-title":"Burnout, depression, perceived stress, and self-efficacy in vascular surgery trainees","volume":"69","author":"Janko","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30046-8","article-title":"Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed","volume":"7","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.02.050","article-title":"Current issues and future directions for vascular surgery training from the results of the 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 Association of Program Directors in Vascular Surgery annual training survey","volume":"70","author":"Hekman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib5","article-title":"Global vascular surgeons experience, stressors, and coping during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Shalhub","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.267","article-title":"Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach","volume":"56","author":"Carver","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib8","series-title":"Standard Definitions: Final Dispositions of Case Codes and Outcome Rates for Surveys","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib10","first-page":"1440","article-title":"Elective surgery cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic: global predictive modelling to inform surgical recovery plans","volume":"107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.1.20","article-title":"Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?","volume":"59","author":"Bonanno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x","article-title":"Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms","volume":"57","author":"Rutter","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002247","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hongkong in 2003: stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers","volume":"34","author":"Tam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.10.003","article-title":"Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients","volume":"87","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03796.x","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 perceptions of severe acute respiratory syndrome: relationship between commitment and intention to leave nursing","volume":"54","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404900609","article-title":"Psychological effects of the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong on high-risk health care workers","volume":"49","author":"Chua","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000145673.84698.18","article-title":"Factors associated with the psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on nurses and other hospital workers in Toronto","volume":"66","author":"Maunder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-2096-8","article-title":"An assessment of the level of concern among hospital-based health-care workers regarding MERS outbreaks in Saudi Arabia","volume":"17","author":"Abolfotouh","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2016.1303","article-title":"Healthcare workers emotions, perceived stressors and coping strategies during a MERS-CoV outbreak","volume":"14","author":"Khalid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.1.91","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Toronto hospital workers one to two years after the SARS outbreak","volume":"59","author":"Lancee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370705200406","article-title":"Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers","volume":"52","author":"McAlonan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.9.1055","article-title":"Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak","volume":"55","author":"Bai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e507","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp16X685285","article-title":"Resilience of primary healthcare professionals working in challenging environments: a focus group study","volume":"66","author":"Matheson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4484-4","article-title":"The role of autonomy and social support in the relation between psychosocial safety climate and stress in health care workers","volume":"17","author":"Havermans","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.5055\/ajdm.2007.0029","article-title":"Ready, aye ready? Support mechanisms for healthcare workers in emergency planning: a critical gap analysis of three hospital emergency plans","volume":"2","author":"Amaratunga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Disaster Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.08.012","article-title":"The impact and effect of emotional resilience on performance: an overview for surgeons and other healthcare professionals","volume":"56","author":"Murden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2004.1483","article-title":"The experience of the 2003 SARS outbreak as a traumatic stress among frontline healthcare workers in Toronto: lessons learned","volume":"359","author":"Maunder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib28","first-page":"1245","article-title":"The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital","volume":"168","author":"Maunder","year":"2003","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30073-0","article-title":"Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic","volume":"7","author":"Duan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-16-00489.1","article-title":"An early assessment of the ACGME CLER program: a national survey of designated institutional officials","volume":"9","author":"Long","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Grad Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000842","article-title":"Resident wellness matters: optimizing resident education and wellness through the learning environment","volume":"90","author":"Jennings","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2019.01.003","article-title":"Prioritizing personal well-being during vascular surgery training","volume":"32","author":"Audu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045_bib33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimizing resilience and wellbeing for healthcare professions trainees and healthcare professionals during public health crises - practical tips for an \u2018 integrative resilience \u2019 approach \u2018 integrative resilience \u2019 approach","volume":"0","author":"Wald","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Teach"}],"container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509620309183?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509620309183?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:01:38Z","timestamp":1760187698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890509620309183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0890509620309183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5096","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Vascular Surgery Trainees in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.09.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}