{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T09:21:05Z","timestamp":1791537665213,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003345","name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003345","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsofvascularsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T16:46:20Z","timestamp":1738255580000},"page":"154-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Machine Learning Analysis of Nutrient Associations with Peripheral Arterial Disease: Insights from NHANES 1999\u20132004"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9166-115X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi-Xuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Quan","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuo-Guan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Xin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61249-0","article-title":"Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis","volume":"382","author":"Fowkes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.09.012","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality associated with atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease: a systematic review","volume":"293","author":"Agnelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10941","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182010941","article-title":"Functional status and health-related quality of life in patients with peripheral artery disease: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.026","article-title":"Cost and inpatient burden of peripheral artery disease: findings from the National Inpatient Sample","volume":"286","author":"Kohn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"Suppl S","key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.12.037","article-title":"Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II)","volume":"45","author":"Norgren","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2016.179","article-title":"Peripheral artery disease: epidemiology and global perspectives","volume":"14","author":"Fowkes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.4.453","article-title":"Functional decline in peripheral arterial disease: associations with the ankle brachial index and leg symptoms","volume":"292","author":"McDermott","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2020.06.005","article-title":"Premature atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease: an underrecognized and undertreated disorder with a rising global prevalence","volume":"31","author":"Mehta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319710384395","article-title":"Dietary intake of participants with peripheral artery disease and claudication","volume":"62","author":"Gardner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.003","article-title":"2013 AHA\/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart association Task Force on practice guidelines","volume":"63","author":"Eckel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2019.05.006","article-title":"Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia","volume":"58","author":"Conte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-62703-748-8_7","article-title":"Introduction to machine learning","volume":"1107","author":"Ba\u015ftanlar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1038\/s41580-021-00407-0","article-title":"A guide to machine learning for biologists","volume":"23","author":"Greener","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.001593","article-title":"Machine learning in medicine","volume":"132","author":"Deo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.10.2594","article-title":"The USDA Automated Multiple-Pass Method accurately estimates group total energy and nutrient intake","volume":"136","author":"Blanton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib16","article-title":"The association of healthy eating index with periodontitis in National Health and Nutrition Examination Study 2011-2012","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.2.324","article-title":"The US Department of Agriclture Automated Multiple-Pass Method reduces bias in the collection of energy intakes","volume":"88","author":"Moshfegh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin NUtr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-019-0350-1","article-title":"The reliability of the ankle brachial index: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Casey","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2890","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318276fbcb","article-title":"Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"126","author":"Aboyans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2021.11.011","article-title":"Tabular data: deep learning is not all you need","volume":"81","author":"Shwartz-Ziv","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1013203451","article-title":"Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine","volume":"29","author":"Friedman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0138-9","article-title":"From local explanations to global understanding with explainable AI for trees","volume":"2","author":"Lundberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Mach Intell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2021.106584","article-title":"Explanation of machine learning models using shapley additive explanation and application for real data in hospital","volume":"214","author":"Nohara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Methods Progr Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2016.58928","article-title":"Obesity and inflammation: the linking mechanism and the complications","volume":"13","author":"Ellulu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(97)00062-2","article-title":"Ascorbate metabolism and its regulation in animals","volume":"23","author":"B\u00e1nhegyi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)00166-7","article-title":"Dehydroascorbic acid","volume":"881","author":"Deutsch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2013.5205","article-title":"Role of vitamin C in the function of the vascular endothelium","volume":"19","author":"May","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(02)00603-4","article-title":"Effects of oral vitamin C on monocyte: endothelial cell adhesion in healthy subjects","volume":"294","author":"Woollard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.037770","article-title":"Dietary intake of saturated fat by food source and incident cardiovascular disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"96","author":"de Oliveira Otto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2015.11.015","article-title":"Saturated fatty acids trigger TLR4-mediated inflammatory response","volume":"244","author":"Rocha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27725","article-title":"Meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies evaluating the association of saturated fat with cardiovascular disease","volume":"91","author":"Siri-Tarino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-024-00922-8","article-title":"Diet in secondary prevention: the effect of dietary patterns on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Bonekamp","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29866","article-title":"Milk and dairy consumption and incidence of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"93","author":"Soedamah-Muthu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.04.012","article-title":"Impact of protein deficiency on venous ulcer healing","volume":"48","author":"Legendre","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib35","first-page":"270","article-title":"Evaluation of vascular and metabolic deficiency in patients with large leg ulcers","volume":"77","author":"Balaji","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4026","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e4026","article-title":"Low carbohydrate-high protein diet and incidence of cardiovascular diseases in Swedish women: prospective cohort study","volume":"344","author":"Lagiou","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2007.01774.x","article-title":"Low carbohydrate-high protein diet and mortality in a cohort of Swedish women","volume":"261","author":"Lagiou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602557","article-title":"Low-carbohydrate-high-protein diet and long-term survival in a general population cohort","volume":"61","author":"Trichopoulou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15061372","article-title":"The impact of high protein diets on cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"15","author":"Mantzouranis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02490-9","article-title":"The importance of selenium to human health","volume":"356","author":"Rayman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.053934","article-title":"Public health impact of dietary phosphorus excess on bone and cardiovascular health in the general population","volume":"98","author":"Calvo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509625000317?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509625000317?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T03:43:58Z","timestamp":1762314238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890509625000317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0890509625000317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5096","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Machine Learning Analysis of Nutrient Associations with Peripheral Arterial Disease: Insights from NHANES 1999\u20132004","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.12.077","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}