{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:13:58Z","timestamp":1790032438071,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]],"date-time":"2025-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsofvascularsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T03:01:32Z","timestamp":1738119692000},"page":"83-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A Clinical Comparative Study of Ultrasound-Guided Tumescent Local Anesthesia Versus Epidural Anesthesia in Great Saphenous Vein Stripping"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Fei","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Bin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling-Ying","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Cheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-Cong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.01.079","article-title":"The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum","volume":"53","author":"Gloviczki","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-885","article-title":"Varicose veins in hairdressers and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3400\/avd.oa.18-00086","article-title":"New method of flush saphenofemoral ligation that is expected to inhibit varicose vein recurrence in the groin: flush ligation using the avulsion technique method","volume":"11","author":"Kokubo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1590\/1677-5449.009117","article-title":"Location and hemodynamic role of perforating veins independent of saphenous veins","volume":"17","author":"Engelhorn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2017.08.005","article-title":"A study on prevalence and risk factors for varicose veins in nurses at a university hospital","volume":"9","author":"Yun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Saf Health Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib6","first-page":"149","article-title":"Expert guidance on sprocuring agent for lower extremity varicose veins (China) (2016)","volume":"1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-170320","article-title":"Ecchymosis: a novel sign in patients with varicose veins","volume":"68","author":"Yetkin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Hemorheol Microcirc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2015.07.020","article-title":"Same site recurrence is more frequent after endovenous laser ablation compared with high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein: 5 year results of a randomized clinical trial (RELACS study)","volume":"50","author":"Rass","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.24.18125-4","article-title":"Opioid-free anesthesia improves postoperative recovery quality of small and medium-sized surgery: a prospective, randomized controlled study[J]","volume":"90","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2009.09.004","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia and anticoagulation","volume":"24","author":"Vandermeulen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002558","article-title":"Effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia on neuronal cardiac regulation and cardiac function","volume":"130","author":"Wink","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib12","first-page":"549","article-title":"The physiological effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia on the cardiovascular, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems","volume":"74","author":"Clemente","year":"2008","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib13","first-page":"9","article-title":"Spinal anesthesia: an evergreen technique","volume":"79","author":"Di Cianni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.4103\/aer.AER_31_18","article-title":"A comparative study of intrathecal bupivacaine and bupivacaine with different doses of clonidine in lower limb surgeries","volume":"12","author":"Arora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib15","first-page":"417","article-title":"Endovenous laser ablation for the treatment of varicose veins","volume":"18","author":"O\u011fuzkurt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199311000-00014","article-title":"Tumescent technique for local anesthesia improves safety in large-volume liposuction","volume":"92","author":"Klein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yadr.2007.07.004","article-title":"Tumescent anesthesia: evolution and current uses","volume":"23","author":"Do","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP1102155B","article-title":"[Surgical treatment of varicose vein using the tumescent technique of local anesthesia]","volume":"68","author":"Bjelanovi\u0107","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13489","article-title":"Volume of ropivacaine 0.2% and sciatic nerve block duration: a randomized, blinded trial in healthy volunteers","volume":"64","author":"Christiansen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.1086735","article-title":"Application of femoral nerve block combined with modified swelling anesthesia in high ligation and stripping of great saphenous vein","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib21","first-page":"275","article-title":"Recurrent varicose veins after surgery: a new appraisal of a common and complex problem in vascular surgery","volume":"27","author":"Kostas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029_bib22","first-page":"352","article-title":"Benefits, safety and side effects of tumescent local anesthesia in dermatologic surgery in infants","volume":"19","author":"Roerden","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"}],"container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509625000585?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509625000585?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T15:10:29Z","timestamp":1757517029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890509625000585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0890509625000585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5096","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Clinical Comparative Study of Ultrasound-Guided Tumescent Local Anesthesia Versus Epidural Anesthesia in Great Saphenous Vein Stripping","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.01.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}