{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T12:05:12Z","timestamp":1788782712586,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsofvascularsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T11:28:03Z","timestamp":1747999683000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (vTOS): May Surgery be a Solution in Chronic Form?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8394-2719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Mangiameli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Italiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Rizzardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corrado","family":"Lodigiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efrem","family":"Civilini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debora","family":"Brascia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Marulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Bortolotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000001192","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Capodosal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2015.11.026","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: CHEST guideline and expert panel report","volume":"149","author":"Kearon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000130","volume":"130","author":"Kahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4208","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx003","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of acute deep vein thrombosis: a joint consensus document from the European Society of Cardiology working groups of aorta and peripheral vascular diseases and pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function","volume":"39","author":"Mazzolai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.12.079","article-title":"Surgical management of post-thrombotic syndrome in chronic venous thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Pesser","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.04.050","article-title":"Preoperative thrombolysis and venoplasty affords no benefit in patency following first rib resection and scalenectomy for subacute and chronic sub- clavian vein thrombosis","volume":"52","author":"Guzzo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01151-6","article-title":"Paget-Schroetter syndrome: what is the best management?","volume":"69","author":"Urschel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2007.12.020","article-title":"First rib resection and scalenectomy for chronically occluded subclavian veins: what does it really do?","volume":"22","author":"de Le\u00f3n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056","article-title":"Protocols for Paget-Schroetter syndrome and late treatment of chronic subclavian vein obstruction","volume":"87","author":"Molina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.04.039","article-title":"Reporting standards of the Society for Vascular Surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"64","author":"Illig","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90203-8","article-title":"Trauma-related thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Ellison","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11175206","article-title":"Use of electroneuromyography in the diagnosis of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Daley","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.03.021","article-title":"Surgery remains the most effective treatment for Paget-Schroetter syndrome: 50 years' experience","volume":"86","author":"Urschel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2005.05.029","article-title":"The post-thrombotic syndrome after upper extremity deep venous thrombosis in adults: a systematic review","volume":"117","author":"Elman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.11.022","article-title":"Upper-extremity deep venous thrombosis: a review","volume":"124","author":"Mai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2018.12.012","article-title":"Post-thrombotic syndrome and recurrent thromboembolism in patients with upper extremity deep vein thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"174","author":"Thiyagarajah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1302451","article-title":"Comprehensive management of subclavian vein effort thrombosis","volume":"29","author":"Thompson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-011-0148-4","article-title":"Venous thoracic outlet compression and the Paget-Schroetter syndrome: a review and recommendations for management","volume":"34","author":"Thompson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355519898920","article-title":"Paget-Schroetter syndrome: a contemporary review of the controversies in management","volume":"35","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.899120","article-title":"Derkash's classification and vas visual analog scale to access the long-term outcome of neurothoracic outlet syndrome: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Lingyun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2016.07.065","article-title":"Outcome of surgical treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Peek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib22","first-page":"342","article-title":"Current perspectives on surgical approaches for venous thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Shillcutt","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s100160010017","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of early surgical decompression of the thoracic outlet for Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Angle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt-20-168","article-title":"Venous thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Habibollahi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23235","article-title":"The thoracic outlet syndromes","volume":"45","author":"Ferrante","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2006.25.2.217","article-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of arterial cross-sectional area in the thoracic outlet on postural maneuvers measured with power Doppler ultrasonography in both asymptomatic and symptomatic populations","volume":"25","author":"Demondion","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.08.011","article-title":"False-negative upper extremity ultrasound in the initial evaluation of patients with suspected subclavian vein thrombosis due to thoracic outlet syndrome (Paget-Schroetter syndrome)","volume":"8","author":"Brownie","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics7020034","article-title":"Vascular TOS-creating a protocol and sticking to it","volume":"7","author":"Archie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W80","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.17730","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of catheter-directed therapies as a supplement to surgical decompression in venous thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"210","author":"Zurkiya","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib30","first-page":"347","article-title":"Transaxillary or supraclavicular decompression for the thoracic outlet syndrome. A comparison of the risks and benefits","volume":"55","author":"Cikrit","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2015.06.002","article-title":"Infraclavicular first rib resection for the treatment of acute venous thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Siracuse","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2020.08.012","article-title":"Evaluation and management of venous thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Cook","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-13-00215","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Kuhn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2018.07.019","article-title":"Surgical and endovascular central venous reconstruction combined with thoracic outlet decompression in highly symptomatic patients","volume":"7","author":"Wooster","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.09.051","article-title":"Management strategy for patients with chronic subclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"103","author":"Keir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509625003693?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509625003693?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T23:44:43Z","timestamp":1762299883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890509625003693"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0890509625003693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5096","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (vTOS): May Surgery be a Solution in Chronic Form?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.05.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}