{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T23:21:34Z","timestamp":1781047294866,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsofvascularsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T23:33:35Z","timestamp":1768088015000},"page":"259-264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["When Infections Hurt More: Black Patients Experience More Severe Surgical Site Infections Following Lower Extremity Bypass"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2534-4515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony N.","family":"Eze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junette","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina L.","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2025.01.005","article-title":"Percutaneous approach to deep vein arterialization for the \u201cno-option\u201d chronic limb-threatening ischemia patient","volume":"38","author":"Rice","year":"2025","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.01.200","article-title":"Updated estimates for the burden of chronic limb-threatening ischemia in the Medicare population","volume":"77","author":"Kwong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.11.011","article-title":"Characterizing early-onset surgical site infection after lower extremity bypass surgery","volume":"111","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2021.02.005","article-title":"Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease","volume":"34","author":"Eid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2207899","article-title":"Surgery or endovascular therapy for chronic limb-threatening ischemia","volume":"387","author":"Farber","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.11.053","article-title":"Predictors of surgical site infection after open lower extremity revascularization","volume":"65","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2022.04.040","article-title":"Surgical site infection after open lower extremity revascularization associated with doubled rate of major limb amputation","volume":"76","author":"Pherson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.07.017","article-title":"Surgical site infection: incidence, prediction, and risk factors following open lower extremity bypass surgery","volume":"64","author":"Davis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.05.012","article-title":"Factors associated with surgical site infection after lower extremity bypass in the Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI)","volume":"60","author":"Kalish","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.06.046","article-title":"Impact of wound closure technique on surgical site infection after lower extremity bypass surgery","volume":"109","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-023-01584-8","article-title":"Skin pigmentation impacts the clinical diagnosis of wound infection: imaging of bacterial burden to overcome diagnostic limitations","volume":"11","author":"Johnson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(98)90325-5","article-title":"Comparison of wound scoring methods for use in audit","volume":"39","author":"Wilson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-023-00872-1","article-title":"Prospective validation of dermoscopy-based open-source artificial intelligence for melanoma diagnosis (PROVE-AI study)","volume":"6","author":"Marchetti","year":"2023","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib14","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Racial disparities in dermatology","volume":"315","author":"Narla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02728-3","article-title":"Deep learning-aided decision support for diagnosis of skin disease across skin tones","volume":"30","author":"Groh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib16","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in dermoscopy: enhancing diagnosis to distinguish benign and malignant skin lesions","volume":"16","author":"Reddy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.08.006","article-title":"Early post-operative glucose levels are an independent risk factor for infection after peripheral vascular surgery. A retrospective Study","volume":"28","author":"Vriesendorp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovascular Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.01.209","article-title":"Systematic review of groin incision surgical site infection preventative measures in vascular surgery","volume":"77","author":"Robbins","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509626000208?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509626000208?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T05:20:10Z","timestamp":1778131210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890509626000208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S0890509626000208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5096","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"When Infections Hurt More: Black Patients Experience More Severe Surgical Site Infections Following Lower Extremity Bypass","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.12.042","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}