{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T17:48:25Z","timestamp":1782409705307,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsofvascularsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T07:42:44Z","timestamp":1772782964000},"page":"123-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Anticoagulation Versus Therapeutic Anticoagulation After Iliac Vein Stenting in Patients with a Nonthrombotic Iliac Vein Lesion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Yi-hui","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin-he","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zi-chang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-cheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guan-xia","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shou-liang","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan-feng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bi-cheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.17272","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of lower extremity venous thromboembolism: a review","volume":"324","author":"Chopard","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.14707","article-title":"May-Thurner syndrome: history of understanding and need for defining population prevalence","volume":"18","author":"Harbin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2013.05.001","article-title":"May-Thurner syndrome: update and review","volume":"27","author":"Mousa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2020.03.020","article-title":"A comprehensive review of the pathophysiology and clinical importance of iliac vein obstruction","volume":"60","author":"Esposito","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib5","article-title":"The role of iliac vein stent placement in pelvic venous disorder management","volume":"12","author":"Murali","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.06.102","article-title":"Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma associated with iliac vein rupture","volume":"52","author":"Jiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2021.12.024","article-title":"Editor's Choice - European Society for vascular surgery (ESVS) 2022 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of chronic venous disease of the lower limbs","volume":"63","author":"De Maeseneer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.002772","article-title":"Safety and effectiveness of stent placement for iliofemoral venous outflow obstruction: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Razavi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.08.015","article-title":"A systematic review of venous stents for iliac and venacaval occlusive disease","volume":"8","author":"Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2017.11.003","article-title":"Randomized double-blinded study comparing medical treatment versus iliac vein stenting in chronic venous disease","volume":"6","author":"Rossi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e176","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/69371933","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of the left common iliac vein associated with May Thurner syndrome: successful management with surgery and placement of an endovascular stent","volume":"80","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-023-03628-2","article-title":"Technical feasibility and clinical efficacy of Iliac vein stent placement in adolescents and young adults with May-Thurner Syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Bertino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/rth2.12156","article-title":"May-Thurner syndrome and thrombosis: a systematic review of antithrombotic use after endovascular stent placement","volume":"3","author":"L","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res Pract Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2018.01.007","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy following venous stenting: international Delphi consensus","volume":"55","author":"Milinis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2020.11.050","article-title":"Comparing safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban with warfarin for patients after successful stent placement for chronic iliofemoral occlusion: a retrospective single institution Study","volume":"61","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.22.27413","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy after venous interventions: AJR expert Panel narrative review","volume":"219","author":"Kishore","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2018.01.062","article-title":"Midterm results of endovascular treatment for Iliac Vein compression syndrome from a single Center","volume":"49","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2024.06.019","article-title":"Prophylactic dose of rivaroxaban versus warfarin for the treatment of isolated calf muscle vein thrombosis: a retrospective propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"108","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2021.08.016","article-title":"Comparison of anticoagulation regimens following stent placement for nonthrombotic lower extremity venous disease","volume":"32","author":"Arendt","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib20","first-page":"402","article-title":"Long-Term antithrombotic therapy after venous stent placement","volume":"35","author":"Chenyu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555211052788","article-title":"A systematic review of current trends in pharmacologic management after stent placement in nonthrombotic iliac vein lesions","volume":"37","author":"Veyg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.10.014","article-title":"Immediate postprocedure anticoagulation with factor Xa inhibitors of venous stents for nonthrombotic venous lesions does not increase stent patency","volume":"10","author":"Pappas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib23","article-title":"Indications, technical aspects, and outcomes of stent placement in chronic iliofemoral venous obstruction","volume":"12","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib24","article-title":"Review of the literature supporting international clinical practice guidelines on iliac venous stenting and their applicability to Australia and New Zealand practice","volume":"12","author":"Villalba","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.02.012","article-title":"Endovascular interventions in the treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome caused by May-Thurner syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Gavrilov","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/15266028241271736","article-title":"Prospective cohort Study of a treatment strategy for a combination of the left common iliac vein compression stenosis and pelvic venous insufficiency","volume":"32","author":"Gavrilov","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib27","article-title":"Iliac venous stenting provides long-term relief from chronic pelvic pain","volume":"13","author":"Villalba","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1080\/17474086.2025.2545343","article-title":"Is antithrombotic therapy necessary after stenting of nonthrombotic iliac vein lesions?","volume":"18","author":"Gavrilov","year":"2025","journal-title":"Expert Rev Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.121.010960","article-title":"Pivotal Study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of the abre venous self-expanding stent System in patients with symptomatic iliofemoral venous outflow obstruction","volume":"15","author":"Murphy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2024.01.030","article-title":"Three-Year outcomes of the abre venous self-expanding stent System in patients with symptomatic iliofemoral venous outflow obstruction","volume":"35","author":"Black","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014160","article-title":"Consensus statement on the management of nonthrombotic Iliac Vein lesions from the VIVA Foundation, the American venous forum, and the American Vein and lymphatic Society","volume":"17","author":"Desai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.04.014","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the treatment of obstructive chronic deep venous disease using dedicated venous stents","volume":"10","author":"Badesha","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.01.005","article-title":"Predictive factors of stent patency in iliofemoral venous diseases in a multicentre cohort Study","volume":"65","author":"Espitia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.09.017","article-title":"Etiology of iliocaval stent thrombosis","volume":"8","author":"Aurshina","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.10.011","article-title":"Stent characteristics of 32 patients with early (<14 days) iliofemoral stent occlusion","volume":"9","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.08.003","article-title":"Reinterventions for nonocclusive iliofemoral venous stent malfunctions","volume":"49","author":"Raju","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697955","article-title":"Incidence of stent thrombosis after endovascular treatment of iliofemoral or caval veins in patients with the postthrombotic syndrome","volume":"119","author":"Sebastian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.02.012","article-title":"Early thrombosis after iliac stenting for venous outflow occlusion is related to disease severity and type of anticoagulation","volume":"9","author":"Marston","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5420","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-22-515","article-title":"Risk factors for stent occlusion after catheter-directed thrombolysis and iliac vein stenting in the treatment of May-Thurner syndrome with iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.07.055","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: Second Update of the CHEST Guideline and expert Panel report","volume":"160","author":"Stevens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2020.09.023","article-title":"Editor's Choice - European Society for vascular surgery (ESVS) 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of venous thrombosis","volume":"61","author":"Kakkos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.08.004","article-title":"Anticoagulation reduces iliocaval and iliofemoral stent thrombosis in patients with cancer stented for nonthrombotic venous obstruction","volume":"9","author":"Drabkin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040_bib43","article-title":"Diagnosis of chronic iliac venous obstruction","volume":"12","author":"Jayaraj","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"}],"container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509626001342?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509626001342?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T17:23:28Z","timestamp":1782408208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890509626001342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0890509626001342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5096","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Anticoagulation Versus Therapeutic Anticoagulation After Iliac Vein Stenting in Patients with a Nonthrombotic Iliac Vein Lesion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.02.040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}