{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T02:33:23Z","timestamp":1793154803028,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsofvascularsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:43:08Z","timestamp":1791330188000},"page":"380-391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Restenosis after Carotid Artery Stenting in Radiation-Induced versus Atherosclerotic Carotid Stenosis: 25-Year Experience from a Tertiary Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5550-8456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacky Siu-chung","family":"Tam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ngo-yeung","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei-zhi","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen W.K.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0912321","article-title":"Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis","volume":"363","author":"Brott","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01910-3","article-title":"Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2): a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy","volume":"398","author":"Halliday","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib3","article-title":"Carotid artery stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid artery stenosis","volume":"2020","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.02.065","article-title":"Risk factors for restenosis after carotid revascularization: a meta-analysis of hazard ratios","volume":"125","author":"Texakalidis","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.589309","article-title":"Restenosis is more frequent after carotid stenting than after endarterectomy: the EVA-3S Study","volume":"42","author":"Arquizan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70196-0","article-title":"Results of the Stent-Protected Angioplasty versus Carotid Endarterectomy (SPACE) study to treat symptomatic stenoses at 2 years: a multinational, prospective, randomised trial","volume":"7","author":"Eckstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70159-X","article-title":"Restenosis after carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy: a secondary analysis of CREST, a randomised controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Lal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61184-3","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis: the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS) randomised trial","volume":"385","author":"Bonati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)00184-1","article-title":"Irradiation-induced extracranial carotid stenosis in patients with head and neck malignancies","volume":"178","author":"Cheng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2003.08.031","article-title":"Accelerated progression of carotid stenosis in patients with previous external neck irradiation","volume":"39","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2018.01.014","article-title":"Revascularization of radiation-induced carotid artery stenosis with carotid endarterectomy vs. carotid artery stenting: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Giannopoulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.09.038","article-title":"Duplex ultrasound velocity criteria for the stented carotid artery","volume":"47","author":"Lal","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.016","article-title":"Restenosis after carotid interventions and its relationship with recurrent ipsilateral stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.04.390","article-title":"Carotid artery stenting may be performed safely in patients with radiation therapy-associated carotid stenosis without increased restenosis or target lesion revascularization","volume":"62","author":"Ravin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.06.021","article-title":"Clinical outcomes following carotid intervention in patients with radiation-induced carotid artery stenosis: a propensity score-matched cohort Study","volume":"120","author":"Jeevaratnam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.11.027","article-title":"Higher risk for reintervention in patients after stenting for radiation-induced internal carotid artery stenosis: a single-center analysis and systematic review","volume":"73","author":"Erben","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib17","first-page":"921","article-title":"Late outcomes of carotid artery stenting for radiation therapy-induced carotid stenosis","volume":"29","author":"Nasr","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther Off J Int Soc Endovasc Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.11.058","article-title":"Outcomes of carotid artery stenting in patients with radiation arteritis compared with those with atherosclerotic disease","volume":"75","author":"Minc","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib19","first-page":"673","article-title":"Predictors of carotid stent restenosis","volume":"69","author":"Younis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.08.083","article-title":"Radiation arteritis: a contraindication to carotid stenting?","volume":"45","author":"Protack","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.07.039","article-title":"Risk factors for restenosis after carotid artery angioplasty and stenting","volume":"44","author":"Skelly","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.07.015","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of carotid angioplasty and stenting for radiation-associated carotid artery stenosis","volume":"50","author":"Sadek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.04.011","article-title":"Editor\u2019s choice \u2013 European Society for vascular surgery (ESVS) 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of atherosclerotic carotid and vertebral artery disease","volume":"65","author":"Naylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.1.0199","article-title":"Histopathological findings in a human carotid artery after stent implantation. Case report","volume":"98","author":"Toma","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib25","first-page":"636","article-title":"Healing of carotid stents: a prospective duplex ultrasound study","volume":"10","author":"Willfort-Ehringer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther Off J Int Soc Endovasc Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis.2009.000349","article-title":"Incidence and time course of carotid in-stent restenosis in a consecutive series of 295 patients","volume":"1","author":"Heck","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurointerventional Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400917727006","article-title":"In-stent hypodense area at two weeks following carotid artery stenting predicts neointimal hyperplasia after two years","volume":"31","author":"Yamashita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.06.074","article-title":"Carotid artery stenting outcomes are equivalent to carotid endarterectomy outcomes for patients with post-carotid endarterectomy stenosis","volume":"52","author":"AbuRahma","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040127","article-title":"Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients","volume":"351","author":"Yadav","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2003.10.043","article-title":"Carotid artery stenting: is there a need to revise ultrasound velocity criteria?","volume":"39","author":"Lal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.003995","article-title":"Evaluation of carotid angioplasty and stenting for radiation-induced carotid stenosis","volume":"45","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["Annals of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509626006965?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890509626006965?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T02:15:38Z","timestamp":1793153738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890509626006965"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0890509626006965"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5096","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Restenosis after Carotid Artery Stenting in Radiation-Induced versus Atherosclerotic Carotid Stenosis: 25-Year Experience from a Tertiary Hospital","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2026.09.046","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}