{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:39:49Z","timestamp":1792291189081,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":199,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Cognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T07:23:11Z","timestamp":1226474591000},"page":"241-254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Neurophysiology and neuroanatomy of smooth pursuit: Lesion studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"James A.","family":"Sharpe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(92)90002-Z","article-title":"Abnormalities of smooth pursuit and saccadic control in schizophrenia and affective disorders","volume":"32","author":"Abel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000260620.65195.79","article-title":"Impaired ipsilateral smooth pursuit and gaze-evoked nystagmus in paramedian pontine lesion","volume":"68","author":"Ahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.1.54","article-title":"Dorsal midbrain syndrome: Clinical and oculographic findings","volume":"35","author":"Baloh","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410070311","article-title":"Optokinetic nystagmus and parietal lobe lesions","volume":"7","author":"Baloh","year":"1980","journal-title":"Annals Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1981.tb30904.x","article-title":"Eye movements in patients with Wallenberg\u2019s syndrome","volume":"374","author":"Baloh","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.5.1535","article-title":"Directional defects in pursuit and motion perception in humans with unilateral cerebral lesions","volume":"119","author":"Barton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410410217","article-title":"Motion direction discrimination in blind hemifields","volume":"41","author":"Barton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.4.681","article-title":"Smooth pursuit and saccades to moving targets in blind hemifields. A comparison of medial occipital, lateral occipital and optic radiation lesions","volume":"120","author":"Barton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.6.1165","article-title":"Ocular tracking of step-ramp targets by patients with unilateral cerebral lesions","volume":"121","author":"Barton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370517","article-title":"Retinotopic and directional deficits in motion discrimination in humans with cerebral lesions","volume":"37","author":"Barton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annals Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410400308","article-title":"Functional MRI of lateral occipitotemporal cortex during pursuit and motion perception","volume":"40","author":"Barton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04215.x","article-title":"Activity of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons during smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys","volume":"22","author":"Basso","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901740206","article-title":"Fastigial efferent projections in a monkey: An autoradiographic study","volume":"174","author":"Batton","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)8:4<209::AID-HBM5>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Cortical networks subserving pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans: An FMRI study","volume":"8","author":"Berman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000115980","article-title":"Pursuit gaze defects in acute and chronic unilateral parieto-occipital lesions","volume":"25","author":"Bogousslavsky","year":"1986","journal-title":"European Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902960311","article-title":"Pathways for motion analysis: Cortical connections of the medial superior temporal and fundus of the superior temporal visual areas in the macaque","volume":"206","author":"Boussaoud","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib17","first-page":"772","article-title":"Eye position effects in monkey cortex II Pursuit- and fixation-related activity in posterior parietal areas LIP and 7A","author":"Bremmer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.2.944","article-title":"Eye position effects in monkey cortex. I. Visual and pursuit-related activity in extrastriate areas MT and MST","volume":"77","author":"Bremmer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.6.2445","article-title":"Input from the ipsilateral and contralateral vestibular apparatus to behaviorally-characterized abducens neurons in rhesus monkeys","volume":"74","author":"Broussard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(82)90196-1","article-title":"Contrast sensitivity at high velocities","volume":"22","author":"Burr","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.7.832","article-title":"Saccadic dysmetria and \u201cintact\u201d smooth pursuit eye movements after bilateral deep cerebellar nuclei lesions","volume":"57","author":"Buttner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902670302","article-title":"Raphe nucleus of the pons containing omnipause neurons of the oculomotor system in the monkey and its homologue in man","volume":"267","author":"B\u00fcttner-Ennever","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90178-3","article-title":"SPEM impairment in drug-naive schizophrenic patients: Evidence for a trait marker","volume":"32","author":"Campion","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1987.57.5.1383","article-title":"Loss of the neural integrator of the oculomotor system from brainstem lesions in monkeys","volume":"57","author":"Cannon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1987.57.5.1446","article-title":"Human smooth pursuit: Stimulus-dependent responses","author":"Carl","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)90653-5","article-title":"Connections and oculomotor projections of the superior vestibular nucleus and cell group \u2018y\u2019","volume":"336","author":"Carpenter","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1987.sp016870","article-title":"Disabiling the oculomotor neural integrator by kainic acid injections of the prepositus-vestibular complex of the cat","volume":"394","author":"Cheron","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1982.48.1.75","article-title":"Contribution of y-group of vestibular nuclei and dentate nucleus of cerebellum to generation of vertical smooth eye movements","volume":"48","author":"Chubb","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902980205","article-title":"Occipital cortex in man: Organization of callosal connections, related myelo- and cutoarchitecture, and putative boundaries of functional visual areas","volume":"298","author":"Clarke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib30","series-title":"Neurology of the ocular muscles","author":"Cogan","year":"1948"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.49.6.281","article-title":"Ophthalmic manifestations of bilateral non-occipital cerebral lesions","volume":"49","author":"Cogan","year":"1965","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(72)90139-2","article-title":"Eye movements induced by stimulation of the pontine reticular formation: Evidence for integration in oculomotor pathways","volume":"36","author":"Cohen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib33","first-page":"621","article-title":"Cortical activation in humans during visual and oculomotor processing measured by positron emission tomography (PET)","volume":"16","author":"Colby","year":"1990","journal-title":"Society Neuroscience Abstracts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-03-01202.1993","article-title":"A PET study of visuospatial attention","volume":"13","author":"Corbetta","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.2.828","article-title":"Firing behaviour of brain stem neurons during voluntary cancellation of the horizontal vestibuloocular reflex. I. Secondary vestibular neurons","volume":"70","author":"Cullen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.2.844","article-title":"Firing behaviour of brain stem neurons during voluntary cancellation of the horizontal vestibuloocular reflex. II. Eye movement related neurons","volume":"70","author":"Cullen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib37","series-title":"Supranuclear disorders of ocular control systems in man","author":"Daroff","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4298","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5678-07.2008","article-title":"Neuronal bases of directional expectation and anticipatory pursuit","volume":"28","author":"de Hemptinne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10127","article-title":"Cortical projections to the nucleus of the optic tract and dorsal terminal nucleus and to the dorsolateral pontine nucleus in macaques: A dual retrograde tracing study","volume":"444","author":"Distler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.3.940","article-title":"Pursuit and optokinetic deficits following chemical lesions of cortical areas MT and MST","volume":"60","author":"D\u00fcrsteler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1987.57.5.1262","article-title":"Directional pursuit deficits following lesions of the foveal representation within the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey","volume":"57","author":"D\u00fcrsteler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230534","article-title":"A neuronal correlate of spatial stability during periods of self-induced visual motion","volume":"86","author":"Erickson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(03)00105-5","article-title":"Smooth pursuit and antisaccade eye movements in siblings discordant for schizophrenia","volume":"38","author":"Ettinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.7.716","article-title":"The lateral occipital complex subserves the perceptual persistence of motion-defined groupings","volume":"13","author":"Ferber","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.6.1971","article-title":"Motion specific responses from a blind hemifield","volume":"119","author":"ffytche","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410200405","article-title":"Saccadic eye movement dysfunction in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"20","author":"Fletcher","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.2.272","article-title":"Smooth pursuit dysfunction in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease","volume":"38","author":"Fletcher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/49.3.333","article-title":"Optic nystagmus and its value in the localization of cerebral lesions","volume":"39","author":"Fox","year":"1926","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2714","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.6.2714","article-title":"Participation of the caudal fastigial nucleus in smooth-pursuit eye movements. I. Neuronal activity","volume":"72","author":"Fuchs","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.56.7.799","article-title":"Smooth pursuit eye movement deficits after pontine nuclei lesions in humans","volume":"56","author":"Gaymard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib51","first-page":"378","article-title":"Observations following unilateral lobectomies","volume":"13","author":"German","year":"1934","journal-title":"Association for Research and Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523801185068","article-title":"Cortical and subcortical afferents to the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis and basal pontine nuclei in the macaque monkey","volume":"18","author":"Giolli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Visual Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431440","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1971.00480350065007","article-title":"Lesions of the pontine tegmentum and conjugate gaze paralysis","volume":"24","author":"Goebel","year":"1971","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.69.3.786","article-title":"Smooth eye movements elicited by microstimulation in the primate frontal eye field","volume":"69","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.4.1634","article-title":"Neural responses related to smooth-pursuit eye movements and their correspondence with electrically elicited smooth eye movements in the primate frontal eye field","volume":"72","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib56","first-page":"145","article-title":"Optokinetic nystagmus, self-motion sensation and their after effects in patients with occipito-parietal lesions","volume":"5","author":"Heide","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clinical Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.6.1951","article-title":"Deficits of smooth pursuit eye movements after frontal and parietal lesions","volume":"119","author":"Heide","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00242022","article-title":"Single neuron activity in the dorsomedial frontal cortex during smooth pursuit eye movements","volume":"104","author":"Heinen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.2.619","article-title":"Experimental gaze palsies in monkeys and their relation to human pathology","volume":"107","author":"Henn","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00488.2001","article-title":"Directional asymmetry of neurons in cortical areas MT and MST projecting to the NOT-DTN in macaques","volume":"87","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000276958.91986.89","article-title":"Eye movement abnormalities in spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17)","volume":"69","author":"Hubner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.1.99","article-title":"Eye tracking dysfunction in Alzheimer-type dementia","volume":"34","author":"Hutton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/97.1.673","article-title":"Function of the parietal associative area 7 as revealed from cellular discharges in alert monkeys","volume":"97","author":"Hyv\u00e4rinen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(91)90103-6","article-title":"Responses of monkey nucleus of the optic tract neurons during pursuit and fixation","volume":"12","author":"Ilg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.6.876","article-title":"Sparing of the horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex with lesions of the paramedian pontine reticular formation","volume":"39","author":"Johnston","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410310506","article-title":"Paresis of contralateral smooth pursuit and normal vestibular smooth eye movements after unilateral brainstem lesions","volume":"31","author":"Johnston","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.81.2.668","article-title":"Eye movement deficits following ibotenic acid lesions of the nucleus prepositus hypoglossi in monkeys. II. Pursuit, vestibular, and optokinetic responses","volume":"81","author":"Kaneko","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e3181772647","article-title":"Dissociated palsy of vertical saccades: Loss of voluntary and visually guided saccades with preservation of reflexive vestibular quick phases","volume":"28","author":"Kang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neuro-ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3620158","article-title":"Effects of dual task demands on the accuracy of smooth pursuit eye movements","volume":"36","author":"Kathmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.4.921","article-title":"Mapping of brainstem lesions by the combined use of tests of visually induced eye movements","volume":"113","author":"Kato","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488609108647","article-title":"The effects of distraction on smooth pursuit in normal subjects","volume":"102","author":"Kaufman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Oto-Laryngologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1984.51.2.340","article-title":"Response properties of neurons in posterior parietal cortex of monkey during visual-vestibular stimulation: I. Visual tracking neurons","volume":"51","author":"Kawano","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228954","article-title":"Frontal eye field lesions impair predictive and visually-guided pursuit eye movements","volume":"86","author":"Keating","year":"1991","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(05)80268-2","article-title":"Lesions of the frontal eye field impair pursuit eye movements, but preserve the predictions driving them","volume":"53","author":"Keating","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.1.637","article-title":"Ablation of the pursuit area in the frontal cortex of the primate degrades foveal but not optokinetic smooth eye movements","volume":"76","author":"Keating","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1303.004","article-title":"Shared brainstem pathways for saccades and smooth-pursuit eye movements","volume":"1004","author":"Keller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2001-11102","article-title":"The vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex, and its interaction with vision during active head motion: Effects of aging","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Vestibular Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1981.46.3.549","article-title":"Vertical eye movement-related responses of neurons in midrain near interstitial nucleus of Cajal","volume":"46","author":"King","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1976.39.6.1135","article-title":"Response of fibers in medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) of alert monkeys during horizontal and vertical conjugate eye movements evoked by vestibular or visual stimuli","volume":"39","author":"King","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib80","first-page":"209","article-title":"The cerebral ocular pursuit pathways. A clinicoradiological study of small-field optokinetic nystagmus","volume":"6","author":"Kjallman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuro-ophthalmolology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1989.62.1.31","article-title":"Modulation of pursuit eye movements by stimulation of cortical areas MT and MST","volume":"62","author":"Komatsu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3109\/01658108608997327","article-title":"The significance of optokinetic nystagmus asymmetry in hemispheric lesions","volume":"6","author":"K\u00f6mpf","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.5.2629","article-title":"Extraretinal inputs to neurons in the rostral superior colliculus of the monkey during smooth-pursuit eye movements","volume":"86","author":"Krauzlis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1907026","article-title":"Visual motion commands for pursuit eye movements in the cerebellum","volume":"253","author":"Krauzlis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231788","article-title":"Directional organization of eye movement and visual signals in the floccular lobe of the monkey cerebellum","volume":"109","author":"Krauzlis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2822","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.5.2822","article-title":"Release of fixation for pursuit and fixation and saccades in humans: Evidence for shared inputs acting on different neural substrates","volume":"76","author":"Krauzlis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902350103","article-title":"Floccular efferents in the rhesus macaque as revealed by autoradiography and horseradish peroxidase","volume":"235","author":"Langer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902350102","article-title":"Afferents to the flocculus of the cerebellum in the rhesus macaque as revealed by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase","volume":"235","author":"Langer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.1.37","article-title":"An effect of structured backgrounds on smooth pursuit eye movements in patients with cerebral lesions","volume":"118","author":"Lawden","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800004478","article-title":"Inferior frontal eye field projections to the pursuit-related dorsolateral pontine nucleus and middle temporal area (MT) in the monkey","volume":"3","author":"Leichnetz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Visual Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib91","series-title":"The cortical control of ocular pursuit movements","author":"Leigh","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.10.1268","article-title":"Abnormal ocular motor control in Huntington\u2019s disease","volume":"33","author":"Leigh","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410170213","article-title":"Disturbance of smooth pursuit caused by infarction of occipitoparietal cortex","volume":"17","author":"Leigh","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.473","article-title":"Cerebral control of eye movements. I. The relationship between cerebral lesions and smooth pursuit deficits","volume":"119","author":"Lekwuwa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.491","article-title":"Cerebral control of eye movements. II. Timing of anticipatory eye movements, predictive pursuit and phase errors in focal cerebral lesions","volume":"119","author":"Lekwuwa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.66.6.746","article-title":"Progressive bradykinesia and hypokinesia of ocular pursuit in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"66","author":"Lekwuwa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1981.46.2.229","article-title":"Relation between eye acceleration and retinal image velocity during foveal smooth pursuit in man and monkey","volume":"46","author":"Lisberger","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1978.41.3.733","article-title":"Role of primate flocculus during rapid behavioral modification of vestibulo-ocular reflex: I. Purkinje cell activity during visually guided horizontal smooth pursuit eye movements and passive head rotation","volume":"41","author":"Lisberger","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.10.030187.000525","article-title":"Visual motion processing and sensory-motor integration for smooth pursuit eye movements","volume":"10","author":"Lisberger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.2.909","article-title":"Responses during eye movements of brainstem neurons that receive monosynaptic inhibition from the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus in monkeys","volume":"72","author":"Lisberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248811","article-title":"Frontal eye field lesions in monkeys disrupt visual pursuit","volume":"68","author":"Lynch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib102","series-title":"The contribution of parieto-occipital association cortex to the control of slow eye movements","author":"Lynch","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1977.40.2.362","article-title":"Parietal lobe mechanisms for directed visual attention","volume":"40","author":"Lynch","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/1.1.95","article-title":"Smooth-pursuit eye movement representation in the primate frontal eye field","volume":"1","author":"MacAvoy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1983.49.5.1148","article-title":"Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal area of the macaque monkey: II. Binocular interactions and sensitivity to binocular disparity","volume":"49","author":"Maunsell","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.59.3.952","article-title":"Smooth-pursuit eye movement deficits with chemical lesions in the dorsolateral pontine nucleus of the monkey","volume":"59","author":"May","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.1.319","article-title":"Discharge patterns of the nucleus prepositus hypoglossi and adjacent medial vestibular nucleus during horizontal eye movement in behaving macaques","volume":"68","author":"McFarland","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.06.010","article-title":"Cognitive task fulfilment may decrease gaze control performances","volume":"92","author":"Meyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib109","first-page":"393","article-title":"The sensing of rotational and translational optic flow by the primate optokinetic system","volume":"5","author":"Miles","year":"1993","journal-title":"Reviews of Oculomotor Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.4.2080","article-title":"Activity of mesencephalic vertical burst neurons during saccades and smooth pursuit","volume":"83","author":"Missal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.5.2413","article-title":"Facilitation of smooth pursuit initiation by electrical stimulation in the supplementary eye fields","volume":"86","author":"Missal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.4.1880","article-title":"Common inhibitory mechanism for saccades and smooth-pursuit eye movements","volume":"88","author":"Missal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.2.514","article-title":"Craniotopic defects of smooth pursuit and saccadic eye movement","volume":"46","author":"Morrow","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.2.284","article-title":"Cerebral hemispheric localization of smooth pursuit asymmetry","volume":"40","author":"Morrow","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229663","article-title":"The effects of head and trunk position on torsional vestibular and optokinetic eye movements in humans","volume":"95","author":"Morrow","year":"1993","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.3_Part_1.595","article-title":"Retinotopic and directional deficits of smooth pursuit initiation after posterior cerebral hemispheric lesions","volume":"43","author":"Morrow","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(93)90158-S","article-title":"Smooth pursuit initiation in young and elderly subjects","volume":"33","author":"Morrow","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370406","article-title":"Deficits of smooth-pursuit eye movement after unilateral frontal lobe lesions","volume":"37","author":"Morrow","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(78)90196-7","article-title":"Pattern thresholds for moving and stationary gratings during smooth eye movements","volume":"18","author":"Murphy","year":"1978","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903490108","article-title":"Anatomical connections of the primate pretectal nucleus of the optic tract","volume":"349","author":"Mustari","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(03)00119-6","article-title":"Human V5 demonstrated by magnetoencephalography using random dot kinematograms of different coherence levels","volume":"46","author":"Nakamura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.08-06-02201.1988","article-title":"A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT)","volume":"8","author":"Newsome","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.05-03-00825.1985","article-title":"Deficits in visual motion processing following ibotenic acid lesions of the middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey","volume":"5","author":"Newsome","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.2.604","article-title":"Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to pursuit eye movements. II. Differentiation of retinal from extraretinal inputs","volume":"60","author":"Newsome","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.2.604","article-title":"Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to pursuit eye movements. III. Differentiation of retinal from extraretinal inputs","volume":"60","author":"Newsome","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1979.sp012934","article-title":"Processing of eye movement signals in the flocculus of the monkey","volume":"294","author":"Noda","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1979.sp012933","article-title":"The role of the flocculus of the monkey in fixation and smooth pursuit eye movements","volume":"294","author":"Noda","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00588.2004","article-title":"Modeling of smooth pursuit-related neuronal responses in the DLPN and NRTP of the rhesus macaque","volume":"93","author":"Ono","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.1.463","article-title":"Functional anatomy of pursuit eye movements in humans as revealed by fMRI","volume":"82","author":"Petit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1978.41.2.245","article-title":"Oculomotor signals in medial longitudinal fasciculus of the monkey","volume":"41","author":"Pola","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-07-01863.1984","article-title":"Effect of parietal injury on covert orientating of attention","volume":"4","author":"Posner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00768.2000","article-title":"Partial ablations of the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus in monkeys cause linked deficits in smooth pursuit eye movements and adaptive modification of the VOR","volume":"87","author":"Rambold","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.6.1299","article-title":"Vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex, smooth pursuit, and eye\u2013head tracking dysfunction in internuclear ophthalmoplegia","volume":"111","author":"Ranalli","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.1.114","article-title":"Palsy of upward and downward saccadic, pursuit and vestibular movements with a unilateral midbrain lesion: Pathophysiologic correlations","volume":"38","author":"Ranalli","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1961.sp006811","article-title":"The relationship between saccadic and smooth tracking eye movements","volume":"159","author":"Rashbass","year":"1961","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050130089030","article-title":"Pursuit gaze and the occipitoparietal region: A case report","volume":"41","author":"Reeves","year":"1984","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-06-02198.1992","article-title":"Visual processing of motion-defined form: Selective failure in patients with parietotemporal lesions","volume":"12","author":"Regan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00232443","article-title":"Eye movement disorders after frontal eye field lesions in humans","volume":"102","author":"Rivaud","year":"1994","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1965.sp007718","article-title":"The mechanics of human smooth pursuit eye movement","volume":"180","author":"Robinson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1978.41.4.910","article-title":"Parietal association cortex in the primate: Sensory mechanisms and behavioral modulations","volume":"41","author":"Robinson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.78.2.848","article-title":"Participation of caudal fastigial nucleus in smooth pursuit eye movements. II. Effects of muscimol inactivation","volume":"78","author":"Robinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1973.36.6.1004","article-title":"Eye movements evoked by cerebellar stimulation in the alert monkey","volume":"36","author":"Ron","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/12.2.107","article-title":"Pursuit and saccadic eye movement subregions in human frontal eye field: A high-resolution fMRI investigation","volume":"12","author":"Rosano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01074.2002","article-title":"Brain stem pursuit pathways: Dissociating visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive inputs during combined eye\u2013head gaze tracking","volume":"90","author":"Roy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1983.49.6.1364","article-title":"Functional properties of visual tracking neurons in posterior parietal cortex of the monkey","volume":"49","author":"Sakata","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(92)90065-K","article-title":"Posterior vermal Purkinje cells in macaques responding during saccades, smooth pursuit, chair rotation and\/or optokinetic stimulation","volume":"12","author":"Sato","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.042994","article-title":"Selectivity of macaque ventral intraparietal area (area VIP) for smooth pursuit eye movements","volume":"551","author":"Schlack","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.1.244","article-title":"Physiological and behavioural identification of vestibular nucleus neurons mediating the horizontal vestibuloocular reflex in trained rhesus monkeys","volume":"68","author":"Scudder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3040","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-10-03040.1987","article-title":"The role of striate cortex in the guidance of eye movements in the monkey","volume":"7","author":"Segraves","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(85)90214-0","article-title":"Pursuit gaze and the occipito-parietal region: Comment","volume":"29","author":"Sharpe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Survey of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410040517","article-title":"Destruction of the internal sagittal stratum and normal smooth pursuit","volume":"4","author":"Sharpe","year":"1978","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100045959","article-title":"Saccadic intrusions and oscillations","volume":"11","author":"Sharpe","year":"1984","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of NeurologicalSciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.31.4.427","article-title":"Visual-vestibular interaction in multiple sclerosis","volume":"31","author":"Sharpe","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.1.57","article-title":"Cerebral square wave jerks","volume":"321","author":"Sharpe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02815.x","article-title":"Midbrain disorders of vertical gaze: A quantitative re-evaluation","volume":"956","author":"Sharpe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410100207","article-title":"Voluntary and visual control of the vestibuloocular reflex after cerebral hemidecortication","volume":"10","author":"Sharpe","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/102.2.387","article-title":"Control of the saccadic and smooth pursuit systems after cerebral hemidecortication","volume":"102","author":"Sharpe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3109\/01658109108997300","article-title":"Cerebral hemispheric smooth pursuit disorders","volume":"11","author":"Sharpe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib159","first-page":"465","article-title":"Effect of aging on horizontal smooth pursuit","volume":"17","author":"Sharpe","year":"1978","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903010410","article-title":"Primate supplementary eye field: I. Comparative aspects of mesencephalic and pontine connections","volume":"301","author":"Shook","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902710402","article-title":"Frontal eye field efferents in the macaque monkey","volume":"27","author":"Stanton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902710403","article-title":"Frontal eye field efferents in the macaque monkey: II. Topography of terminal fields in midbrain and pons","volume":"27","author":"Stanton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-1994-4502","article-title":"Saccadic dysmetria is similar in patients with a lateral medullary lesion and in monkeys with a lesion of the deep cerebellar nucleus","volume":"4","author":"Straube","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Vestibular Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410420611","article-title":"Unilateral cerebellar lesions affect initiation of ipsilateral smooth pursuit eye movements in humans","volume":"42","author":"Straube","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050804","article-title":"Motion-responsive regions of the human brain","volume":"127","author":"Sunaert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.59.1.1","article-title":"The role of the posterior vermis of monkey cerebellum in smooth-pursuit eye movement control. I. Eye and head movement-related activity","volume":"59","author":"Suzuki","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.59.1.19","article-title":"The role of the posterior vermis of monkey cerebellum in smooth-pursuit eye movement control. II. Target velocity-related Purkinje cell activity","volume":"59","author":"Suzuki","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.3.1178","article-title":"Smooth-pursuit eye-movement deficits with chemical lesions in macaque nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis","volume":"82","author":"Suzuki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00117.2002","article-title":"Smooth-pursuit eye-movement-related neuronal activity in macaque nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis","volume":"89","author":"Suzuki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.4.2047","article-title":"Effects of lesions of the oculomotor cerebellar vermis on eye movements in primate: Smooth pursuit","volume":"83","author":"Takagi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-01-00134.1986","article-title":"Analysis of local and wide-field movement in the superior temporal visual areas of the macaque monkey","volume":"6","author":"Tanaka","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903370108","article-title":"Patterns of projections from the pontine nuclei and the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis to the posterior vermis in the rhesus monkey: A study using retrograde tracers","volume":"337","author":"Thielert","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410290419","article-title":"Selective impairment of smooth-pursuit eye movements due to an ischemic lesion of the basal pons","volume":"29","author":"Thier","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230309","article-title":"Two distinct deficits of visual tracking caused by unilateral lesions of cerebral cortex in humans","volume":"23","author":"Thurston","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.5.2204","article-title":"Slow and saccadic eye movements evoked by microstimulation in the supplementary eye field of the cebus monkey","volume":"74","author":"Tian","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1984.51.6.1121","article-title":"Signals in vestibular nucleus mediating vertical eye movements in the monkey","volume":"51","author":"Tomlinson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230211","article-title":"Fiber pathways of cortical areas mediating smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys","volume":"23","author":"Tusa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.56.6.1590","article-title":"Effects of on unilateral cerebral cortical lesions on ocular motor behavior in monkeys saccades and quick phases","volume":"56","author":"Tusa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib179","series-title":"Recovery of oculomotor function in monkeys with large unilateral cortical lesions","author":"Tusa","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.1.91","article-title":"Horizontal eye movement disorders after posterior vermis infarctions","volume":"58","author":"Vahedi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00161-E","article-title":"Anticipatory saccades in smooth pursuit: Task effects and pursuit vector after saccades","volume":"35","author":"Van Gelder","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350408","article-title":"Eye movements in parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"35","author":"Vidailhet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.3.821","article-title":"Oculomotor disturbances during visual-vestibular interaction in Wallenberg\u2019s lateral medullary syndrome","volume":"113","author":"Waespe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20296","article-title":"Twitch and nontwitch motoneuron subgroups in the oculomotor nucleus of monkeys receive different afferent projections","volume":"479","author":"Wasicky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410390611","article-title":"Abnormalities of smooth eye and head movement control in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"39","author":"Waterston","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib186","first-page":"229","article-title":"Roots of blindsight [Review]","volume":"144","author":"Weiskrantz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib187","first-page":"618","article-title":"Oculomotor defects in cerebellectomized monkeys","volume":"12","author":"Westheimer","year":"1973","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237165","article-title":"Functional organization of primate oculomotor system revealed by cerebellectomy","volume":"21","author":"Westheimer","year":"1974","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/106.3.571","article-title":"Ocular motor deficits in Parkinson\u2019s disease. II. Control of the saccadic and smooth pursuit systems","volume":"106","author":"White","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s002219900302","article-title":"Functions of the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT). II. Control of ocular pursuit","volume":"131","author":"Yakushin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902650207","article-title":"Afferent and efferent connections of the oculomotor cerebellar vermis in the macaque monkey","volume":"265","author":"Yamada","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3313","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.5.3313","article-title":"Smooth pursuit-like eye movements evoked by microstimulation in macaque nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis","volume":"76","author":"Yamada","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.66.3.651","article-title":"Recovery of function after lesions in the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey","volume":"66","author":"Yamasaki","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3056","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.6.3056","article-title":"Overlap of saccadic and pursuit eye movement systems in the brain stem reticular formation","volume":"86","author":"Yan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410160411","article-title":"Midbrain paresis of horizontal gaze","volume":"16","author":"Zackon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488709107331","article-title":"Smooth pursuit in senescence: Effects of target velocity and acceleration","volume":"104","author":"Zackon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1987.58.4.883","article-title":"Effects of occipital lobectomy upon eye movements in primate","volume":"58","author":"Zee","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1981.46.4.878","article-title":"Effects of ablation of flocculus and paraflocculus on eye movements in primate","volume":"46","author":"Zee","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/99.2.207","article-title":"Ocular motor abnormalities in hereditary cerebellar ataxia","volume":"99","author":"Zee","year":"1976","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Brain and Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278262608002601?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278262608002601?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T17:23:11Z","timestamp":1759512191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278262608002601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":199,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278262608002601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2626"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2626","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neurophysiology and neuroanatomy of smooth pursuit: Lesion studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Cognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}