{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:46:16Z","timestamp":1787067976402,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]],"date-time":"2016-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Cognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,17]],"date-time":"2016-07-17T20:00:15Z","timestamp":1468785615000},"page":"20-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Why is the processing of global motion impaired in adults with developmental dyslexia?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Johnston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola J.","family":"Pitchford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil W.","family":"Roach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Ledgeway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf231","article-title":"Disabled readers suffer from visual and auditory impairments but not from a specific magnocellular deficit","volume":"125","author":"Amitay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4753-06.2007","article-title":"Gender-specific left-right asymmetries in human visual cortex","volume":"27","author":"Amunts","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199705260-00025","article-title":"A specific deficit of dorsal stream function in Williams\u2019 syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Atkinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.412","article-title":"Coherence motion perception in developmental dyslexia: A meta-analysis of behavioral studies","volume":"16","author":"Benassi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2008.02.014","article-title":"Differential aging of motion processing mechanisms: Evidence against general perceptual decline","volume":"48","author":"Billino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(93)90179-P","article-title":"Segmentation versus integration in visual motion processing","volume":"16","author":"Braddick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00178-7","article-title":"Normal and anomalous development of visual motion processing: Motion coherence and \u2019dorsal-stream vulnerability\u2019","volume":"41","author":"Braddick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00540-6","article-title":"Form and motion coherence activate independent, but not dorsal\/ventral segregated, networks in the human brain","volume":"10","author":"Braddick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4745","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-12-04745.1992","article-title":"The analysis of visual motion: A comparison of neuronal and psychophysical performance","volume":"12","author":"Britten","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08461","article-title":"An anatomical signature for literacy","volume":"461","author":"Carreiras","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.08.018","article-title":"The dyslexia-associated gene DCDC2 is required for spike-timing precision in mouse neocortex","volume":"76","author":"Che","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8059","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5077-14.2015","article-title":"Strong motion deficits in dyslexia associated with DCDC2 gene alteration","volume":"35","author":"Cicchini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0070","unstructured":"Cohen, J. E. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. Hillsdale, New Jersey."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.03.023","article-title":"The influence of contrast on coherent motion processing in dyslexia","volume":"50","author":"Conlon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00859","article-title":"Why do adults with dyslexia have poor global motion sensitivity?","volume":"7","author":"Conlon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)98728-R","article-title":"Contrast sensitivity and coherent motion detection measured at photopic luminance levels in dyslexics and controls","volume":"35","author":"Cornelissen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14455","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1216-14.2014","article-title":"DCDC2 polymorphism is associated with left temporoparietal gray and white matter structures during development","volume":"34","author":"Darki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639108405101","article-title":"Possible sex differences in the developing human fetal brain","volume":"13","author":"de Lacoste","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3924","article-title":"Illiterate to literate: Behavioural and cerebral changes induced by reading acquisition","volume":"16","author":"Dehaene","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1068\/p2743","article-title":"Visual processing and dyslexia","volume":"28","author":"Everatt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709090900","article-title":"Dyslexia: The evolution of a scientific concept","volume":"15","author":"Fletcher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2012.09.003","article-title":"Neurogenetics and auditory processing in developmental dyslexia","volume":"23","author":"Giraud","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu234","article-title":"The DCDC2 intron 2 deletion impairs illusory motion perception unveiling the selective role of magnocellular-dorsal stream in reading (dis)ability","volume":"25","author":"Gori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0140","article-title":"Multiple causal links between magnocellular\u2013dorsal pathway deficit and developmental dyslexia","author":"Gori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.10.001","article-title":"A temporal sampling framework for developmental dyslexia","volume":"15","author":"Goswami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3836","article-title":"Sensory theories of developmental dyslexia: three challenges for research","volume":"16","author":"Goswami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008","article-title":"A vision of reading","volume":"20","author":"Grainger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2010.02.016","article-title":"Vision in developmental disorders: Is there a dorsal stream deficit?","volume":"82","author":"Grinter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Research Bulletin"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200105250-00045","article-title":"Are dyslexics\u2019 visual deficits limited to measures of dorsal stream function?","volume":"12","author":"Hansen","year":"2001","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290500538398","article-title":"Psychophysical indices of perceptual functioning in dyslexia: A psychometric analysis","volume":"23","author":"Heath","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00042-1","article-title":"Deficits of motion transparency perception in adult developmental dyslexics with normal unidirectional motion sensitivity","volume":"42","author":"Hill","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.02.009","article-title":"Psychophysical correlates of global motion processing in the aging visual system: A critical review","volume":"36","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0180","first-page":"1241","article-title":"Visual processing of motion and form by relatively good and poor adult readers","volume":"44","author":"Johnston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0185","first-page":"334","article-title":"What is the underlying nature of the perceptual deficit in adult poor readers?","volume":"44","author":"Johnston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00140-X","article-title":"Gender and age effects in structural brain asymmetry as measured by MRI texture analysis","volume":"19","author":"Kovalev","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90229-1","article-title":"Evidence for separate motion-detecting mechanisms for first- and second-order motion in human vision","volume":"34","author":"Ledgeway","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00454","article-title":"Impaired auditory sampling in dyslexia: Further evidence from combined fMRI and EEG","volume":"7","author":"Lehongre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.11.002","article-title":"Altered low-gamma sampling in auditory cortex accounts for the three main facets of dyslexia","volume":"72","author":"Lehongre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2013.00065","article-title":"Interactions between motion and form processing in the human visual system","volume":"7","author":"Mather","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.04.053","article-title":"A strong interactive link between sensory discriminations and intelligence","volume":"23","author":"Melnick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17053","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0508591102","article-title":"DCDC2 is associated with reading disability and modulates neuronal developmental of the brain","volume":"102","author":"Meng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0230","series-title":"The visual brain in action","author":"Milner","year":"1995"},{"issue":"ECVP Abstract Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0235","first-page":"42","article-title":"Selective visual motion blindness in developmental dyslexics with DCDC2 gene alteration","volume":"40","author":"Morrone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0240","series-title":"National adult reading test (NART)","author":"Nelson","year":"1991"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.08-06-02201.1988","article-title":"A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT)","volume":"8","author":"Newsome","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00092-8","article-title":"Dual multiple-scale processing for motion in the human visual system","volume":"37","author":"Nishida","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.05.002","article-title":"Abnormal visual motion processing is not a cause of dyslexia","volume":"79","author":"Olulade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.04.008","article-title":"Investigating the functional integrity of the dorsal visual pathway in autism and dyslexia","volume":"46","author":"Pellicano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(02)00107-3","article-title":"The analysis of speech in different temporal integration windows: Cerebral lateralization as \u2019asymmetric sampling in time\u2019","volume":"41","author":"Poeppel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4082","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3907-13.2014","article-title":"Glutamate and choline levels predict individual differences in reading ability in emergent readers","volume":"34","author":"Pugh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00692","article-title":"The visual magnocellular deficit in Chinese-speaking children with developmental dyslexia","volume":"5","author":"Qian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg076","article-title":"Theories of developmental dyslexia: Insights from a multiple case study of dyslexic adults","volume":"126","author":"Ramus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b9005","series-title":"Raven\u2019s Standard Progressive Matrices","author":"Raven","year":"1988"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1080\/713756790","article-title":"Visual motion perception in children with dyslexia: Normal detection but abnormal integration","volume":"5","author":"Raymond","year":"1998","journal-title":"Visual Cognition"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200107000-00014","article-title":"All developmental dyslexic subtypes display an elevated motion coherence threshold","volume":"78","author":"Ridder","year":"2001","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1068\/p5207","article-title":"The tale is in the tail: An alternative hypothesis for psychophysical performance variability in dyslexia","volume":"33","author":"Roach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00524-8","article-title":"Coherent global motion in the absence of coherent velocity signals","volume":"10","author":"Ross","year":"2000","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"111","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0320","first-page":"1","article-title":"A practical guide to calculating Cohen\u2019s f2, a measure of local effect size, from PROC MIXED","volume":"3","author":"Selya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199201163260301","article-title":"Evidence that dyslexia may represent the lower tail of a normal distribution of reading ability","volume":"236","author":"Shaywitz","year":"1992","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/11.9.581","article-title":"Perspectives on dyslexia","volume":"11","author":"Siegel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatrics & Child Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.08.026","article-title":"The influences of visibility and anomalous integration processes on the perception of global spatial form versus motion in human amblyopia","volume":"45","author":"Simmers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1068\/p5399","article-title":"Motion perception in the ageing visual system: Minimum motion, motion coherence, and speed discrimination thresholds","volume":"35","author":"Snowdon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0350","series-title":"Dyslexia","author":"Snowling","year":"2000"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1474","article-title":"Deficits in perceptual noise exclusion in developmental dyslexia","volume":"8","author":"Sperling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01825.x","article-title":"Motion-perception deficits and reading impairment: It\u2019s the noise, not the motion","volume":"17","author":"Sperling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2011.01102.x","article-title":"Reading acquisition enhances an early visual process of contour integration","volume":"15","author":"Szwed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01800","article-title":"Perceptual consequences of centre-surround antagonism in visual motion processing","volume":"424","author":"Tadin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00105-6","article-title":"Impaired sensitivity to dynamic stimuli in poor readers of a regular orthography","volume":"87","author":"Talcott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(00)00020-8","article-title":"Visual motion sensitivity in dyslexia: Evidence for temporal and energy integration deficits","volume":"38","author":"Talcott","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.06.001","article-title":"Differential vulnerability of global motion, global form, and biological motion processing in full-term and preterm children","volume":"47","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0395","series-title":"Test of word reading efficiency: Manual","author":"Torgesen","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0400","series-title":"Two cortical visual systems","author":"Ungerleider","year":"1982"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(92)90178-L","article-title":"The development of maximum displacement limits for discrimination of motion direction in infancy","volume":"32","author":"Wattam-Bell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2006.00483.x","article-title":"The role of sensorimotor impairments in dyslexia: A multiple case study of dyslexic children","volume":"9","author":"White","year":"2006","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-008-0020-7","article-title":"The role of gene DCDC2 in German dyslexics","volume":"59","author":"Wilcke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1162\/089892904323057272","article-title":"Two visual motion processing deficits in developmental dyslexia associated with different reading skills deficits","volume":"16","author":"Wilmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(98)70320-3","article-title":"Sensitivity to dynamic auditory and visual stimuli predicts nonword reading ability in both dyslexic and normal readers","volume":"8","author":"Witton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Current Biology"}],"container-title":["Brain and Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278262616301373?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278262616301373?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T17:37:18Z","timestamp":1759513038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278262616301373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S0278262616301373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2626"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2626","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Why is the processing of global motion impaired in adults with developmental dyslexia?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Cognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}