{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T15:10:40Z","timestamp":1778685040604,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752537600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":287,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NR01-01691-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NR01-01691-05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005240","name":"Administration for Children and Families","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90PJ0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90PJ0003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005240","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007305","name":"Maternal and Child Health Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MCJ 360579"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCJ 360579"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007305","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000308","name":"Carnegie Corporation of New York","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5492"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5492"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000308","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000867","name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["017934"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["017934"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000867","name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000875","name":"PEW Charitable Trusts","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["93-02363-000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["93-02363-000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000875","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000875","name":"PEW Charitable Trusts","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88-0211-000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88-0211-000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000875","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001143","name":"William T. Grant Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88-1246-88"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88-1246-88"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001143","name":"William T. Grant Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91-1246-88"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91-1246-88"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001143","name":"William T. Grant Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["86108086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["86108086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001143","name":"William T. Grant Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1-K05-MH01382-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1-K05-MH01382-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Cognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T18:03:47Z","timestamp":1721066627000},"page":"106203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Longitudinal effects of prenatal substance use and environmental stressors on executive functioning in low-income African American adolescents: A latent growth modeling analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"180","author":[{"given":"Jamil M.","family":"Lane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan W.","family":"Groth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"S\u00f6rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0005","first-page":"371","article-title":"Child behavior checklist","volume":"7","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991","journal-title":"Burlington (Vt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0010","series-title":"TRF, and YSR","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ratings of relations between DSM-IV diagnostic categories and items of the CBCL\/6-18","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21464","article-title":"The influence of maternal\u2013fetal attachment and health practices on neonatal outcomes in low-income, urban women","volume":"35","author":"Alhusen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.05.048","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to binge drinking and cognitive and behavioral outcomes at age 7 years","volume":"191","author":"Bailey","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0025","article-title":"Low to Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes: A Narrative Review and Methodological Considerations","volume":"43","author":"Bandoli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alcohol Research: Current Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21867","article-title":"Associations between violence, criminality, and cognitive control deficits among young men living in low resource communities in South Africa","volume":"46","author":"Bantjes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2014.06.003","article-title":"Prenatal tobacco exposure and response inhibition in school-aged children: An event-related potential study","volume":"44","author":"Boucher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.01.020","article-title":"The effects of prenatal exposure to neighborhood crime on neonatal functional connectivity","volume":"92","author":"Brady","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000156125.50577.EC","article-title":"Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on attention and working memory at 7.5 years of age","volume":"29","author":"Burden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2010.01323.x","article-title":"The effects of maternal binge drinking during pregnancy on neural correlates of response inhibition and memory in childhood","volume":"35","author":"Burden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.03.009","article-title":"Neighborhood environment and body mass index trajectories from adolescence to adulthood","volume":"50","author":"Burdette","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0060","series-title":"Census Tract Level State Maps of the Modified Retail Food Environment Index (mRFEI)","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-019-01021-2","article-title":"Developmental trajectories of executive functioning and puberty in boys and girls","volume":"48","author":"Chaku","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219412454455","article-title":"Monitoring early first-grade reading progress: A comparison of two measures","volume":"47","author":"Clemens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2012.09.004","article-title":"Effects of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy on cognitive parameters of children and young adults: A literature review","volume":"34","author":"Clifford","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2010.08.006","article-title":"Effects of prenatal cigarette smoke exposure on neurobehavioral outcomes in 10-year-old children of adolescent mothers","volume":"33","author":"Cornelius","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198109000-00008","article-title":"Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"Cranley","year":"1981","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00918.x","article-title":"Executive functions in adolescence: Inferences from brain and behavior","volume":"12","author":"Crone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0095","unstructured":"Curran, P. J. (2000). A latent curve framework for the study of developmental trajectories in adolescent substance use. Multivariate applications in substance use research: New Methods for New Questions, 1-42."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01382.x","article-title":"A quasi-experimental study of maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring academic achievement","volume":"81","author":"D\u2019Onofrio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deneault, A. A., Duschinsky, R., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Roisman, G. I., Ly, A., Fearon, R. P., & Madigan, S. (2023). Does child-mother attachment predict and mediate language and cognitive outcomes? A series of meta-analyses. Developmental Review, 70, 101093.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2023.101093"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"Early delay of gratification predicts later inhibitory control and academic performance in children with prenatal alcohol exposure","author":"de Water","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146924","article-title":"Impaired cerebral blood flow regulation in chronic traumatic brain injury","volume":"1743","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.06.004","article-title":"The relation of infant attachment to attachment and cognitive and behavioural outcomes in early childhood","volume":"90","author":"Ding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.007","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure and offspring mental health: A systematic review","volume":"197","author":"Easey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6545","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0811910106","article-title":"Childhood poverty, chronic stress, and adult working memory","volume":"106","author":"Evans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.21.3.254","article-title":"Discovering how urban poverty and violence affect health: Development and validation of a Neighborhood Stress Index","volume":"21","author":"Ewart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.11.041","article-title":"Prenatal and childhood smoke exposure associations with cognition, language, and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"256","author":"Fuemmeler","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9731-2","article-title":"Behavioral inhibition and risk for posttraumatic stress symptoms in Latino children exposed to violence","volume":"41","author":"Gudi\u00f1o","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agn105","article-title":"Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders and alterations in brain and behaviour","volume":"44","author":"Guerri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcohol & Alcoholism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12242","article-title":"Mapping the trajectory of socioeconomic disparity in working memory: Parental and neighborhood factors","volume":"85","author":"Hackman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"158","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20220","article-title":"Poverty's Impact on Children's Executive Functions: Global Considerations","volume":"2017","author":"Haft","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.343","article-title":"Effect of prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke on inhibitory control: Neuroimaging results from a 25-year prospective study","volume":"71","author":"Holz","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.480","article-title":"Interrelations between maternal smoking during pregnancy, birth weight and sociodemographic factors in the prediction of early cognitive abilities","volume":"15","author":"Huijbregts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infant and Child Development: An International Journal of Research and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9180-x","article-title":"Hot and cool forms of inhibitory control and externalizing behavior in children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy: An exploratory study","volume":"36","author":"Huijbregts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211003702171","article-title":"The concurrent validity of the N-back task as a working memory measure","volume":"18","author":"Jaeggi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/21622965.2015.1079712","article-title":"Neurocognitive deficits in children and adolescents following maltreatment: Neurodevelopmental consequences and neuropsychological implications of traumatic stress","volume":"6","author":"Kavanaugh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied Neuropsychology: Child"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550080054039","article-title":"Effect of prenatal and infancy home visitation by nurses on pregnancy outcomes, childhood injuries, and repeated childbearing: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"278","author":"Kitzman","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0200","series-title":"Handbook of methodological innovation","first-page":"562","article-title":"Convergence of structural equation modeling and multilevel modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0205","first-page":"192","article-title":"The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on executive functioning","volume":"25","author":"Kodituwakku","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Research & Health: The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01117.x","article-title":"Neighborhood disadvantage: Pathways of effects for young children","volume":"79","author":"Kohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14343","article-title":"Parental family history of alcohol use disorder and neural correlates of response inhibition in children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study","volume":"44","author":"Lees","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20010086","article-title":"Association of prenatal alcohol exposure with psychological, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study","volume":"177","author":"Lees","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192786","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1192786","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol and tetrahydrocannabinol exposure: Effects on spatial and working memory","volume":"17","author":"Lei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.4.683","article-title":"Rationally and empirically derived dimensions of children's symptomatology: Expert ratings and confirmatory factor analyses of the CBCL","volume":"69","author":"Lengua","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103597","article-title":"A nationwide study of prenatal exposure to illicit drugs and risk of neurodevelopmental disorders and disruptive behavioral disorders","volume":"85","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0240","series-title":"Peabody Individual Achievement Test-Revised","author":"Markwardt","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.02.062","article-title":"Human cognitive function and the obesogenic environment","volume":"136","author":"Martin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiology & behavior"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04077.x","article-title":"Executive functioning in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"23","author":"Mattson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0255","series-title":"Latent classes of neurodevelopmental profiles and needs in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure","author":"McLachlan","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0260","series-title":"Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation","author":"Meyers","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2011.01038.x","article-title":"Prenatal cigarette exposure and infant learning stimulation as predictors of cognitive control in childhood","volume":"14","author":"Mezzacappa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2005.02.001","article-title":"Prenatal drug exposure and selective attention in preschoolers","volume":"27","author":"Noland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0275","unstructured":"Olds, D., Miller, T. R., Knudtson, M., Luckey, D., Bondy, J., Stevenson, A., ... & Arcoleo, K. (2011). Document Title: Impact of the Nurse-Family Partnership on Neighborhood Context, Government Expenditures, and Children\u2019s School Functioning. US Department of Justice (US DOJ)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174165","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1174165","article-title":"Arcuate fasciculus and pre-reading language development in children with prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"17","author":"Ostertag","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000175040.91007.d0","article-title":"Executive functioning and working memory in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"29","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2009.11.003","article-title":"Executive cognitive function and food intake in children","volume":"42","author":"Riggs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rockhold, M. N., Krueger, A. M., de Water, E., Lindgren, C. W., Sandness, K. E., Eckerle, J. K.,... & Wozniak, J. R. (2020). Executive and social functioning across development in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14538"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0250235","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250235","article-title":"Association of adverse prenatal exposure burden with child psychopathology in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study","volume":"16","author":"Roffman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plos one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0310","series-title":"Assessment of children","first-page":"56","author":"Sattler","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0315","series-title":"Assessment of children: Cognitive applications","author":"Sattler","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30022-1","article-title":"The age of adolescence","volume":"2","author":"Sawyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.e34","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure and childhood behavior at age 6 to 7 years:I. dose-response effect","volume":"108","author":"Sood","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0330","article-title":"Neighbourhood chaos moderates the association of socioeconomic status and child executive functioning","volume":"e2153","author":"St. John","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infant and Child Development"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2023774","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.23774","article-title":"Assessment of neighborhood poverty, cognitive function, and prefrontal and hippocampal volumes in children","volume":"3","author":"Taylor","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12307","article-title":"Developmental changes in executive functions during adolescence: A study of inhibition, shifting, and working memory","volume":"38","author":"Theodoraki","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1080\/15248372.2013.797906","article-title":"Working memory differences between children living in rural and urban poverty","volume":"15","author":"Tine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116536","article-title":"Neighborhood poverty predicts altered neural and behavioral response inhibition","volume":"209","author":"Tomlinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3248","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1906144117","article-title":"Conservative and disruptive modes of adolescent change in human brain functional connectivity","volume":"117","author":"V\u00e1\u0161a","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vernon-Feagans, L., Willoughby, M., Garrett-Peters, P., & The Family Life Project Key Investigators (2016). Predictors of behavioral regulation in kindergarten: 110 household chaos, parenting, and early executive functions. Developmental Psychology, 52, 430-441.","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000087"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0365","series-title":"Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition","author":"Wechsler","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0370","series-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children","author":"Wechsler","year":"2003"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt172","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure and offspring cognition and school performance. A \u2018Mendelian randomization\u2019natural experiment","volume":"42","author":"Zuccolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Brain and Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278262624000800?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278262624000800?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T14:22:23Z","timestamp":1778682143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278262624000800"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0278262624000800"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2626"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2626","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Longitudinal effects of prenatal substance use and environmental stressors on executive functioning in low-income African American adolescents: A latent growth modeling analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Cognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106203","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106203"}}