{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:32:47Z","timestamp":1791228767617,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Language"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,19]],"date-time":"2013-07-19T01:15:23Z","timestamp":1374196523000},"page":"253-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Neural correlates of audiovisual speech processing in a second language"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Barr\u00f3s-Loscertales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noelia","family":"Ventura-Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agn\u00e8s","family":"Alsius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Pallier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"\u00c1vila Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvador","family":"Soto-Faraco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2008.03.014","article-title":"Neural aspects of second language representation and language control","volume":"128","author":"Abutalebi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2396-5","article-title":"Functional imaging of human crossmodal identification and object recognition","volume":"166","author":"Amedi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1385\/NI:3:2:093","article-title":"Statistical criteria in fMRI studies of multisensory integration","volume":"3","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4865-09.2010","article-title":"FMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals that the superior temporal sulcus is a cortical locus of the McGurk effect","volume":"30","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20884","article-title":"Primary and multisensory cortical activity is correlated with audiovisual percepts","volume":"31","author":"Benoit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.04.018","article-title":"Quantified acoustic-optical speech signal incongruity identifies cortical sites of audiovisual speech processing","volume":"1242","author":"Bernstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.008","article-title":"Utilizing the ventriloquism-effect to investigate audio\u2013visual binding","volume":"45","author":"Bischoff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-01-00300.2001","article-title":"Neural correlates of auditory and visual stimulus onset asynchrony detection","volume":"21","author":"Bushara","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.02.027","article-title":"Premotor cortex mediates perceptual performance","volume":"51","author":"Callan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.12.1110","article-title":"Crossmodal processing in the human brain: Insights from functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"11","author":"Calvert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"5312","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5312.593","article-title":"Activation of auditory cortex during silent lipreading","volume":"276","author":"Calvert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00513-3","article-title":"Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging of crossmodal binding in the human heteromodal cortex","volume":"10","author":"Calvert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0812","article-title":"Detection of audio-visual integration sites in humans by application of electrophysiological criteria to the BOLD effect","volume":"14","author":"Calvert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1493","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2155","article-title":"The processing of audio-visual speech: Empirical and neural bases","volume":"363","author":"Campbell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00028-7","article-title":"Electrophysiology of spatial scene analysis: The mismatch negativity (MMN) is sensitive to the ventriloquism illusion","volume":"113","author":"Colin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.03.027","article-title":"Generalization of the generation of an MMN by illusory McGurk percepts: Voiceless consonants","volume":"115","author":"Colin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00024-X","article-title":"Mismatch negativity evoked by the McGurk\u2013Macdonald effect: A phonetic representation within short-term memory","volume":"113","author":"Colin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.12.013","article-title":"Bilingualism aids conflict resolution: Evidence from the ant task","volume":"106","author":"Costa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.12.013","article-title":"Multisensory interplay reveals crossmodal influences on sensory-specific\u2019 brain regions, neural responses, and judgments","volume":"57","author":"Driver","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b9010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910330508","article-title":"Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): use of a cluster-size threshold","volume":"33","author":"Forman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5004","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0799-05.2005","article-title":"Multisensory integration of dynamic faces and voices in rhesus monkey auditory cortex","volume":"25","author":"Ghazanfar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1881-7","article-title":"Multisensory functional magnetic resonance imaging: A future perspective","volume":"198","author":"Goebel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2166611","article-title":"The use of visual cues in the perception of non-native consonant contrasts","volume":"119","author":"Hazan","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.04.186","article-title":"Disentangling unisensory and multisensory components in audiovisual integration using a novel multifrequency fMRI spectral analysis","volume":"52","author":"Hertz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2009\/08-0243)","article-title":"Effects of lips and hands on auditory learning of second-language speech sounds","volume":"53","author":"Hirata","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9922.2006.00365.x","article-title":"A meta-analysis of hemodynamic studies on first and second language processing: Which suggested differences can we trust and what do they mean?","volume":"56","author":"Indefrey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Language Learning"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2005.09.040","article-title":"Mechanisms for allocating auditory attention: An auditory saliency map","volume":"15","author":"Kayser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2370-2","article-title":"On the use of superadditivity as a metric for characterizing multisensory integration in functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"166","author":"Laurienti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11338","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6510-10.2011","article-title":"Physical and perceptual factors shape the neural mechanisms that integrate audiovisual signals in speech comprehension","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5588","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1038\/264746a0","article-title":"Hearing lips and seeing voices","volume":"264","author":"McGurk","year":"1976","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5884","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0896-05.2005","article-title":"Perceptual fusion and stimulus coincidence in the cross-modal integration of speech","volume":"25","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02380.x","article-title":"Inferior frontal regions underlie the perception of phonetic category invariance","volume":"20","author":"Myers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-005-0031-5","article-title":"Hearing lips in a second language: Visual articulatory information enables the perception of second language sounds","volume":"71","author":"Navarra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.01.059","article-title":"Perception of audiovisual speech synchrony for native and non-native language","volume":"1323","author":"Navarra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.12.001","article-title":"Processing of audiovisual speech in Broca\u2019s area","volume":"25","author":"Ojanen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.09.069","article-title":"Perception of matching and conflicting audiovisual speech in dyslexic and fluent readers: An fMRI study at 3 T","volume":"29","author":"Pekkola","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0180","unstructured":"Reisberg, D., McLean, J., & Goldfield, A. (1987). Easy to hear but hard to understand: A lip-reading advantage with intact auditory stimuli. In B. Dodd, & R. Campbell (Eds.), Hearing by eye: The psychology of lip-reading. Hillsdale: LEA."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl024","article-title":"Do you see what I am saying? Exploring visual enhancement of speech comprehension in noisy environments","volume":"17","author":"Ross","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.02.051","article-title":"Gestures orchestrate brain networks for language understanding","volume":"19","author":"Skipper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.11.006","article-title":"Listening to talking faces: Motor cortical activation during speech perception","volume":"25","author":"Skipper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2003.10.005","article-title":"Assessing automaticity in audiovisual speech integration: Evidence from the speeded classification task","volume":"92","author":"Soto-Faraco","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193744","article-title":"Discriminating languages by speechreading","volume":"69","author":"Soto-Faraco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.063","article-title":"Discrete neural substrates underlie complementary audiovisual speech integration processes","volume":"55","author":"Stevenson","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1907309","article-title":"Visual contribution to speech intelligibility in Noise","volume":"26","author":"Sumby","year":"1954","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0220","article-title":"fMR-adaptation indicates selectivity to audiovisual content congruency in distributed clusters in human superior temporal cortex","volume":"11","author":"van Atteveldt","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl007","article-title":"The effect of temporal asynchrony on the integration of letters and speech sounds","volume":"17","author":"Van Atteveldt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.06.025","article-title":"Integration of letters and speech sounds in the human brain","volume":"43","author":"van Atteveldt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.05.007","article-title":"Interaction of speech and script in human auditory cortex: Insights from neuro-imaging and effective connectivity","volume":"258","author":"van Atteveldt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2010.03.002","article-title":"Language comprehension in the bilingual brain: fMRI and ERP support for psycholinguistic models","volume":"64","author":"van Heuven","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Research Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0408949102","article-title":"Visual speech speeds up the neural processing of auditory speech","volume":"102","author":"van Wassenhove","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00007","article-title":"Differential contributions of bilateral ventral anterior temporal lobe and left anterior superior temporal gyrus to semantic processes","volume":"23","author":"Visser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-008-0060-7","article-title":"Spatial and frequency differences of neuromagnetic activities between the perception of open- and closed-class words","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Topography"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.02.008","article-title":"Neuromagnetic measures of word processing in bilinguals and monolinguals","volume":"122","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"5828","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1137686","article-title":"Visual language discrimination in infancy","volume":"316","author":"Weikum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5091-09.2010","article-title":"Distinct functional contributions of primary sensory and association areas to audiovisual integration in object categorization","volume":"30","author":"Werner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Brain and Language"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093934X13001077?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093934X13001077?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T01:28:14Z","timestamp":1715736494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0093934X13001077"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0093934X13001077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-934X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-934X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neural correlates of audiovisual speech processing in a second language","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Language","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}