{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T23:58:16Z","timestamp":1762646296067,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":101,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000833","name":"Rosetrees Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A2844"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A2844"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000833","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012411","name":"NIHR School of Social Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T07:10:49Z","timestamp":1681369849000},"page":"101743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Could spinal cord oscillation contribute to spinal cord injury in degenerative cervical myelopathy?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2935-8239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel D.","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0591-5069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin M.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginia F.J.","family":"Newcombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9729-4460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael P.F.","family":"Sutcliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib1","article-title":"Predictors of symptomatic myelopathy in degenerative cervical spinal cord compression","volume":"7","author":"Adamova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-019-0303-0","article-title":"Degenerative cervical myelopathy - update and future directions","volume":"16","author":"Badhiwala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000142434.02579.84","article-title":"Presymptomatic spondylotic cervical cord compression","volume":"29","author":"Bednarik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0585-1","article-title":"Presymptomatic spondylotic cervical myelopathy: an updated predictive model","volume":"17","author":"Bednarik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J. : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39127.608299.80","article-title":"Cervical spondylosis and neck pain","volume":"334","author":"Binder","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"year":"2022","series-title":"Finite Element Analysis for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Current Findings and Design Approaches, Including Recommendations on the Choice of Material Properties, from a Scoping Review","author":"Davies","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib7","article-title":"We choose to call it \u2018degenerative cervical myelopathy\u2019: findings of AO spine RECODE-DCM, an international and multi-stakeholder partnership to agree a standard unifying term and definition for a disease","author":"Davies","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78S","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211057546","article-title":"A\u00a0new framework for investigating the biological basis of degenerative cervical myelopathy [AO spine RECODE-DCM research priority number 5]: mechanical stress, vulnerability and time","volume":"12","author":"Davies","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28S","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211050927","article-title":"Improving awareness could transform outcomes in degenerative cervical myelopathy [AO spine RECODE-DCM research priority number 1]","volume":"12","author":"Davies","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122S","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211039835","article-title":"Establishing the socio-economic impact of degenerative cervical myelopathy is fundamental to improving outcomes [AO spine RECODE-DCM research priority number 8]","volume":"12","author":"Davies","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1233","article-title":"Effect of ventral vs dorsal spinal surgery on patient-reported physical functioning in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"325","author":"Ghogawala","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib12","article-title":"Does spondylolisthesis affect severity and outcome of degenerative cervical myelopathy? A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Gondar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Most degenerative cervical myelopathy remains undiagnosed, particularly amongst the elderly: modelling the prevalence of degenerative cervical myelopathy in the United Kingdom","author":"Grodzinski","year":"2022","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib14","first-page":"1101","article-title":"Stretch-associated injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: new concept and review","volume":"56","author":"Henderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7415","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43908-x","article-title":"Segmental differences of cervical spinal cord motion: advancing from confounders to a diagnostic tool","volume":"9","author":"Hupp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep-Uk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6958","article-title":"The restless spinal cord in degenerative cervical myelopathy","volume":"42","author":"Hupp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4034171","article-title":"The transverse isotropy of spinal cord white matter under dynamic load","volume":"138","author":"Jannesar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1203-5","article-title":"Degenerative cervical spondylolisthesis: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Jiang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4033794","article-title":"Biomechanical behaviors in three types of spinal cord injury mechanisms","volume":"138","author":"Khuyagbaatar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biomech. Eng."},{"volume":"vols. 277\u201389","year":"2013","author":"Kikinis","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib20"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib21","article-title":"SCT: spinal Cord Toolbox, an open-source software for processing spinal cord MRI data","author":"Leener","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2020.105174","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of spinal cord compression types occurring in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy","volume":"81","author":"L\u00e9vy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100100611","article-title":"A\u00a0theory of fatigue damage accumulation and repair in cortical bone","volume":"10","author":"Martin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130S","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211057484","article-title":"Imaging and electrophysiology for degenerative cervical myelopathy [AO spine RECODE-DCM research priority number 9]","volume":"12","author":"Martin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib25","first-page":"117","volume":"vol. 192","author":"Mikulis","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D782","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkn613","article-title":"BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts","volume":"37","author":"Mitsuhashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E675","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000913","article-title":"Degenerative cervical myelopathy: epidemiology, genetics, and pathogenesis","volume":"40","author":"Nouri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.07.105","article-title":"MRI analysis of the combined prospectively collected AOSpine north America and international data: the prevalence and spectrum of pathologies in a global cohort of patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy","author":"Nouri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.3.FOCUS1667","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of degenerative cervical myelopathy: a review of structural changes and measurement techniques","volume":"40","author":"Nouri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219860827","article-title":"The influence of cervical spondylolisthesis on clinical presentation and surgical outcome in patients with DCM: analysis of a multicenter global cohort of 458 patients","volume":"10","author":"Nouri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39S","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211036071","article-title":"Degenerative cervical myelopathy: development and natural history [AO spine RECODE-DCM research priority number 2]","volume":"12","author":"Nouri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-012-0101-8","article-title":"The contribution of the extracellular matrix to the fracture resistance of bone","volume":"10","author":"Nyman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Osteoporos. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2225","article-title":"Maximum principal strain correlates with spinal cord tissue damage in contusion and dislocation injuries in the rat cervical spine","volume":"29","author":"Russell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.709620","article-title":"A\u00a0shift in tissue stiffness during hippocampal maturation correlates to the pattern of neurogenesis and composition of the extracellular matrix","volume":"13","author":"Ryu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib35","article-title":"The prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic spinal cord compression on magnetic resonance imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.3974","article-title":"Mechanical design and analysis of a unilateral cervical spinal cord contusion injury model in non-human primates","volume":"33","author":"Sparrey","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib37","series-title":"Traumatic Brain Injury, Science, Practice, Evidence and Ethics","first-page":"19","author":"Sutcliffe","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1080\/02841859709172414","article-title":"Craniocaudal motion velocity in the cervical spinal cord in degenerative disease as shown by MR imaging","volume":"38","author":"Tanaka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219380","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of radiological descriptions of spinal cord compression with quantitative measures, and their role in non-specialist clinical management","volume":"14","author":"Tempest-Mitchell","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-008-9534-8","article-title":"Validation of a finite element model of the young normal lower cervical spine","volume":"36","author":"Wheeldon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib41","article-title":"Clinico-radiographic discordance: an evidence-based commentary on the management of degenerative cervical spinal cord compression in the absence of symptoms or with only mild symptoms of myelopathy","volume":"80","author":"Witiw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib42","first-page":"623","article-title":"In cervical spondylotic myelopathy spinal cord motion is focally increased at the level of stenosis: a controlled cross-sectional study","volume":"36","author":"Wolf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1381-9","article-title":"Assessment of spinal cord motion as a new diagnostic MRI-parameter in cervical spinal canal stenosis: study protocol on a prospective longitudinal trial","volume":"14","author":"Wolf","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743_bib44","first-page":"3653","article-title":"The relative merits of posterior surgical treatments for multi-level degenerative cervical myelopathy remain uncertain: findings from a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Medicine"}],"container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529423000310?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529423000310?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T23:53:52Z","timestamp":1762646032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772529423000310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S2772529423000310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-5294"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2772-5294"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Could spinal cord oscillation contribute to spinal cord injury in degenerative cervical myelopathy?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Spine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2023.101743","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of EUROSPINE, the Spine Society of Europe, EANS, the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101743"}}