{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T17:06:35Z","timestamp":1788627995188,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]],"date-time":"2024-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T11:46:33Z","timestamp":1733744793000},"page":"104154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Recommendations on the management of meningioma and sex hormone therapy: The results of a collaborative effort between neurosurgical, endocrine and gynecological societies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7484-3110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilles","family":"Reuter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9045-0157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iulia","family":"Potorac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlien","family":"de Herdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Ameryckx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3233-4772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e9raldine","family":"Brichant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Froelich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0735-8278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bertrand","family":"Baussart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9576-9917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"De Vleeschouwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Menovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Van Havenberghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrice","family":"Finet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3612-6647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Bruneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axelle","family":"Pintiaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2010.522743","article-title":"Recurrence of benign meningiomas: predictive value of proliferative index, BCL2, p53, hormonal receptors and HER2 expression","volume":"25","author":"Abdelzaher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nov316","article-title":"Oncogenic PI3K mutations are as common as AKT1 and SMO mutations in meningioma","volume":"18","author":"Abedalthagafi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15030980","article-title":"Hormone receptor expression in meningiomas: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Agopiantz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2013.05.026","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy increases the risk of cranial meningioma","volume":"49","author":"Andersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nor120","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of CNS tumors in France: results from the Gironde Registry for the period 2000\u20132007","volume":"13","author":"Baldi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1215\/15228517-2008-122","article-title":"Radiation-induced meningiomas: a shadow in the success story of childhood leukemia","volume":"11","author":"Banerjee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib7","first-page":"119","article-title":"Chapter 6 - epidemiology of neurologic disease in pregnancy","volume":"vol. 171","author":"Barghouthi","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29274","article-title":"Menopausal hormone therapy and central nervous system tumor risk: large UK prospective study and meta-analysis","volume":"136","author":"Benson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25184","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy and incidence of central nervous system tumours in the Million Women Study","volume":"127","author":"Benson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.4103\/jovr.jovr_21_17","article-title":"Regression of giant olfactory groove meningioma and complete visual acuity recovery after discontinuation of cyproterone acetate","volume":"13","author":"Bernat","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmic Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2532-3","article-title":"Growth stabilization and regression of meningiomas after discontinuation of cyproterone acetate: a case series of 12 patients","volume":"157","author":"Bernat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.14.2133","article-title":"Is there an association between meningioma and hormone replacement therapy","volume":"26","author":"Blitshteyn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol. : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-005-0395-4","article-title":"Intrameningioma metastasis as first clinical manifestation of occult primary breast carcinoma","volume":"29","author":"Caroli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.3.0453","article-title":"Androgen receptor expression in meningiomas","volume":"82","author":"Carroll","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2011.08.003","article-title":"Hormonal therapies and meningioma: is there a link?","volume":"36","author":"Cea-Soriano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0787-2","article-title":"Regression of meningiomas after discontinuation of cyproterone acetate in a transsexual patient","volume":"152","author":"Cebula","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.6.JNS11129","article-title":"Family and personal medical history and risk of meningioma","volume":"115","author":"Claus","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.JNS12811","article-title":"Exogenous hormone use, reproductive factors, and risk of intracranial meningioma in females","volume":"118","author":"Claus","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib19","first-page":"168","article-title":"Meningiomas arising from the tuberculum sellae with the syndrome of primary optic atrophy and bitemporal field defects combined with a normal sella turcica in a middle-aged person","volume":"1","author":"Cushing","year":"1929","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-6-152","article-title":"Hormonal exposures and the risk of intracranial meningioma in women: a population-based case-control study","volume":"6","author":"Custer","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-6-152","article-title":"Hormonal exposures and the risk of intracranial meningioma in women: a population-based case-control study","volume":"6","author":"Custer","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.18620","article-title":"The association between meningioma and breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Degeneffe","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2021.106959","article-title":"Preliminary report of patients with meningiomas exposed to Cyproterone Acetate, Nomegestrol Acetate and Chlormadinone Acetate - monocentric ongoing study on progestin related meningiomas","volume":"210","author":"Devalckeneer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29379","article-title":"Epidemiology of meningiomas post-public law 107-206: the benign brain tumor cancer registries amendment act","volume":"121","author":"Dolecek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-74344-x","article-title":"Estrogen hormone replacement therapy in incidental intracranial meningioma: a growth-rate analysis","volume":"10","author":"Dresser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib26","first-page":"482","article-title":"Pregnant woman with an intracranial meningioma: case report and review of the literature","author":"Dumitrescu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Romanian Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib27","series-title":"StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing Copyright \u00a9 2024, StatPearls Publishing LLC., Treasure Island (FL) Ineligible Companies. Disclosure: Ahmet Can Declares No Relevant Financial Relationships with Ineligible Companies","article-title":"Progestins","author":"Edwards","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-013-0228-7","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy and risk of meningioma in women: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer causes & control : CCC (Cancer Causes Control)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0730-6","article-title":"Post-traumatic meningioma: three case reports of this rare condition and a review of the literature","volume":"152","author":"Francois","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc071938","article-title":"Growth of a meningioma in a transsexual patient after estrogen-progestin therapy","volume":"357","author":"Gazzeri","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2011.04031.x","article-title":"Risk of meningioma among users of high doses of cyproterone acetate as compared with the general population: evidence from a population-based cohort study","volume":"72","author":"Gil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2024.108217","article-title":"Extensive androgen exposure and meningioma risk - a matched cohort study","volume":"239","author":"Giraldi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1978","article-title":"Abrupt regression of a meningioma after discontinuation of cyproterone treatment","volume":"31","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJNR American journal of neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2021.04.018","article-title":"Meningiomas in patients with long-term exposition to progestins: characteristics and outcome","volume":"67","author":"Graillon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy065","article-title":"Cohort profile: the million women study","volume":"48","author":"Green","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib36","article-title":"Estrogen and progesterone therapy and meningiomas","volume":"163","author":"Hage","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20776","article-title":"Reproductive and hormonal factors and risk of brain tumors in adult females","volume":"114","author":"Hatch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20776","article-title":"Reproductive and hormonal factors and risk of brain tumors in adult females","volume":"114","author":"Hatch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2801","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15423","article-title":"Risk of intracranial meningioma with three potent progestogens: a population-based case-control study","volume":"29","author":"Hoisnard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.1.0113","article-title":"Progesterone and estrogen receptors in meningiomas: prognostic considerations","volume":"86","author":"Hsu","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.2.JNS162566","article-title":"Prognostic value of estrogen receptor in WHO Grade III meningioma: a long-term follow-up study from a single institution","volume":"128","author":"Hua","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.5.0848","article-title":"Sex steroid hormone exposures and risk for meningioma","volume":"99","author":"Jhawar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nor081","article-title":"Risk factors for meningioma in postmenopausal women: results from the Iowa Women's Health Study","volume":"13","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.03.013","article-title":"Dramatic shrinkage with reduced vascularization of large meningiomas after cessation of progestin treatment","volume":"101","author":"Kalamarides","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy121","article-title":"Familial syndromes involving meningiomas provide mechanistic insight into sporadic disease","volume":"83","author":"Kerr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.JNS142112","article-title":"Hormone-dependent shrinkage of a sphenoid wing meningioma after pregnancy: case report","volume":"124","author":"Kerschbaumer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.11.JNS23732","article-title":"Obesity and meningioma: a US population-based study paired with analysis of a multi-institutional cohort","volume":"140","author":"Khazanchi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Obesity and meningioma: a US population-based study paired with analysis of a multi-institutional cohort","author":"Khazanchi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21255","article-title":"Incidence of intracranial meningiomas in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, 1968\u20131997","volume":"117","author":"Klaeboe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr335","article-title":"A nationwide cohort study on the incidence of meningioma in women using postmenopausal hormone therapy in Finland","volume":"175","author":"Korhonen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-010-9634-2","article-title":"Exogenous sex hormone use and risk of meningioma: a population-based case-control study in Finland","volume":"21","author":"Korhonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer causes & control : CCC (Cancer Causes Control)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-006-9146-9","article-title":"Female predominance in meningiomas can not be explained by differences in progesterone, estrogen, or androgen receptor expression","volume":"80","author":"Korhonen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of neuro-oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib53","first-page":"1120","article-title":"Metastases to meningioma","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21950","article-title":"Association of meningioma with reproductive factors","volume":"119","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.9.JNS172219","article-title":"Letter to the Editor. Is there any relationship between estrogen receptor\/progesterone receptor status and recurrence of meningioma?","volume":"128","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.03.203","article-title":"Increased risk of subsequent meningioma among women with malignant breast cancer","volume":"139","author":"Lopez-Rivera","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1","article-title":"The 2016 world Health organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary","volume":"131","author":"Louis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31826adf65","article-title":"Meningiomas in pregnancy: a clinicopathologic study of 17 cases","volume":"71","author":"Lusis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-021-03696-9","article-title":"Evolution of the neurosurgical management of progestin-associated meningiomas: a 23-year single-center experience","volume":"152","author":"Malaiz\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of neuro-oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0447","article-title":"Reproductive factors and exogenous hormone use in relation to risk of glioma and meningioma in a large European cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Michaud","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930310309","article-title":"Breast cancer and meningioma","volume":"31","author":"Miller","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Surg. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2021.0025","article-title":"Development and growth of intracranial meningiomas in transgender women taking cyproterone acetate as gender-affirming progestogen therapy: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Millward","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transgend Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-242813","article-title":"Gender-affirming hormone therapy associated with multiple meningiomas and atypical histology in a transgender woman","volume":"14","author":"Millward","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"8","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iv1","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noy131","article-title":"CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and other central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2011-2015","volume":"20","author":"Ostrom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-03848-x","article-title":"Spontaneous regression of meningiomas after interruption of nomegestrol acetate: a series of three patients","volume":"161","author":"Passeri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3287381","article-title":"Fast-growing meningioma in a woman undergoing fertility treatments","volume":"2016","author":"Patterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case Reports in Neurological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.168","article-title":"New insights into expression of hormonal receptors by meningiomas","volume":"140","author":"Portet","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.105.2.163","article-title":"Progesterone and estrogen receptors: opposing prognostic indicators in meningiomas","volume":"105","author":"Pravdenkova","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/17446651.2020.1825075","article-title":"Endocrine treatment of transgender individuals: current guidelines and strategies","volume":"15","author":"Prince","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expet Rev. Endocrinol. Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib72","article-title":"Reproductive and exogenous hormone factors in relation to risk of meningioma in women: a meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Qi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000350876.91495.E0","article-title":"The association of breast cancer and meningioma in men and women","volume":"65","author":"Rao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.JNS131644","article-title":"Meningiomas: knowledge base, treatment outcomes, and uncertainties. A RANO review","volume":"122","author":"Rogers","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib75","series-title":"Utilisation de progestatifs et risque de m\u00e9ningiome intracr\u00e2nien :une \u00e9tude cas-t\u00e9moins \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es du syst\u00e8me national des donn\u00e9es de sant\u00e9 (SNDS) wwwepi-pharefr","author":"Roland","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2004.018333","article-title":"The prognostic value of progesterone receptor status in meningiomas","volume":"57","author":"Roser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-020-03683-6","article-title":"Meningiomas and cyproterone acetate: a retrospective, monocentric cohort of 388 patients treated by surgery or radiotherapy for intracranial meningioma","volume":"152","author":"Samarut","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of neuro-oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1184024","article-title":"Review of adult gender transition medications: mechanisms, efficacy measures, and pharmacogenomic considerations","volume":"14","author":"Sehgal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-022-01819-y","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and subsequent brain tumor development: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Shah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noy148.625","article-title":"MNGI-09. Fertility treatment and meningioma incidence","volume":"20","author":"Shahin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090167","article-title":"Overweight, obesity and meningioma risk: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Shao","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1111\/ajco.13138","article-title":"Association of hormone replacement therapy with increased risk of meningioma in women: a hospital-based multicenter study with propensity score matching","volume":"15","author":"Shu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2007.00852.x","article-title":"Immunohistochemical expression of apoptosis regulating proteins and sex hormone receptors in meningiomas","volume":"28","author":"Takei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04661-7","article-title":"Metastases to meningioma-review and meta-analysis","volume":"163","author":"Turner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/5\/E7","article-title":"Radiation-induced meningioma","volume":"24","author":"Umansky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgical Focus FOC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070972","article-title":"Incidental findings on brain MRI in the general population","volume":"357","author":"Vernooij","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyab175","article-title":"Intracranial meningiomas decrease in volume on magnetic resonance imaging after discontinuing progestin","volume":"89","author":"Voormolen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib88","first-page":"n37","article-title":"Use of high dose cyproterone acetate and risk of intracranial meningioma in women: cohort study","volume":"372","author":"Weill","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-010-0386-3","article-title":"Epidemiology and etiology of meningioma","volume":"99","author":"Wiemels","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-010-0386-3","article-title":"Epidemiology and etiology of meningioma","volume":"99","author":"Wiemels","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of neuro-oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj254","article-title":"Risk of brain tumors associated with exposure to exogenous female sex hormones","volume":"164","author":"Wigertz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.8.JNS221290","article-title":"Growth risk classification and typical growth speed of convexity, parasagittal, and falx meningiomas: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"138","author":"Yamada","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.09.094","article-title":"Radiation-induced meningiomas: an exhaustive review of the literature","volume":"97","author":"Yamanaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.11.175","article-title":"Relationship between oral contraceptives and the risk of gliomas and meningiomas: a dose-response meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"147","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529424014103?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529424014103?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T16:59:10Z","timestamp":1772470750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772529424014103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":94,"alternative-id":["S2772529424014103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-5294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-5294","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recommendations on the management of meningioma and sex hormone therapy: The results of a collaborative effort between neurosurgical, endocrine and gynecological societies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Spine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2024.104154","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of EUROSPINE, the Spine Society of Europe, EANS, the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104154"}}