{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:03:48Z","timestamp":1791223428115,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]],"date-time":"2025-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":319,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:52:20Z","timestamp":1763772740000},"page":"105876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nerve transfers improve upper limb function in children with acute flaccid myelitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5892-9950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marga","family":"Serafimova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1251-4485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justus L.","family":"Groen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1936-3664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martijn JA.","family":"Malessy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6684-1302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Willem","family":"Pondaag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13345","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis in childhood: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Andersen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1034607","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis a review of the literature","author":"Dinov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.OA.19.00030","article-title":"Surgical reconstruction for upper-extremity paralysis following acute flaccid myelitis","volume":"4","author":"Doi","year":"2019","journal-title":"JBJS Open Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.OA.23.00143","article-title":"Midterm outcomes of surgical reconstruction and spontaneous recovery of upper-extremity paralysis following acute flaccid myelitis","volume":"9","author":"Doi","year":"2024","journal-title":"JBJS Open Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20822","article-title":"Reanimation of elbow extension with intercostal nerves transfers in total brachial plexus palsies","volume":"31","author":"Goubier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.10.052","article-title":"Partial ulnar nerve transfer to the branch of the long head of the triceps to recover elbow extension in C5, C6 and C7 brachial plexus palsy","volume":"50","author":"Goubier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nlab031","article-title":"Pathologic findings associated with a case of acute flaccid myelitis","author":"Haddad","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.45.16-00807","article-title":"Surveillance and laboratory detection for non-polio enteroviruses in the European union\/European economic area, 2016","author":"Harvala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04773-6","article-title":"Nerve transfers for acute flaccid myelitis: a case series","author":"Heise","year":"2021","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.42.2200157","article-title":"Epidemiology of acute flaccid myelitis in children in the Netherlands, 2014 to 2019","author":"Helfferich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s12456-011-0021-z","article-title":"Het steindler-effect bij het obstetrisch plexus-brachialisletsel: elleboogflexie ondanks paralytische m. biceps","author":"Hofstede-Buitenhuis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tijdschr. Kindergeneeskd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-017-0480-3","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis: etiologic challenges, diagnostic and management considerations","author":"Hopkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Treat. Options Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2020.09.003","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis: a call for vigilance and an update on management","author":"Hopkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2021.02.004","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis","author":"Ide","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002188","article-title":"Twenty-Nine cases of Enterovirus-D68\u2013Associated acute flaccid myelitis in Europe 2016: a case series and epidemiologic overview","author":"Knoester","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000267420.76840.5f","article-title":"Surgical strategies for brachial plexus polio-like paralysis","author":"Liao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.4.0636","article-title":"Correlation between histopathological findings in C-5 and C-6 nerve stumps and motor recovery following nerve grafting for repair of brachial plexus injury","author":"Malessy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib18","volume":"58","author":"Mallet","year":"1972","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4188","article-title":"MRI findings in children with acute flaccid paralysis and cranial nerve dysfunction occurring during the 2014 enterovirus D68 outbreak","volume":"36","author":"Maloney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004081","article-title":"Outcomes of Colorado children with acute flaccid myelitis at 1 year","author":"Martin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib21","first-page":"245","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis: rehabilitation challenges and outcomes in a pediatric cohort","volume":"12","author":"Melicosta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib22","article-title":"Lower extremity nerve transfers in acute flaccid myelitis patients: a case series","volume":"9","author":"Moore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstruct. Surg. Glob. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32723-9","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis: cause, diagnosis, and management","author":"Murphy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib24","first-page":"211","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis: a clinical review","author":"Murphy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.915235","article-title":"Functional improvement of upper and lower extremity after decompression and neurolysis and nerve transfer in a pediatric patient with acute flaccid myelitis","author":"Nath","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073820939392","article-title":"Acute Flaccid Myelitis: a single pediatric center experience from 2014 to 2019","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2020.06.016","article-title":"The utilization of nerve transfer for reestablishing shoulder function in the setting of acute flaccid myelitis: a single-institution review","author":"Paziuk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25558","article-title":"Early results of nerve transfers for restoring function in severe cases of acute flaccid myelitis","author":"Pino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.02.029","article-title":"Nerve transfers for restoration of elbow flexion in patients with acute flaccid myelitis","author":"Rabinovich","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2018.07.018","article-title":"Nerve transfers for enterovirus D68-Associated acute flaccid myelitis: a case series","author":"Saltzman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-023-05742-w","article-title":"Muscle anatomy is reflected in the spatial organization of the spinal motoneuron pools","volume":"7","author":"Taitano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073820975230","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis: a multidisciplinary protocol to optimize diagnosis and evaluation","author":"Vawter-Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."}],"container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529425016959?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529425016959?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T16:49:42Z","timestamp":1772470182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772529425016959"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S2772529425016959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-5294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-5294","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nerve transfers improve upper limb function in children with acute flaccid myelitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Spine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105876","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of EANS, the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, EUROSPINE, the Spine Society of Europe.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105876"}}