{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T09:55:44Z","timestamp":1791453344724,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T23:55:44Z","timestamp":1767052544000},"page":"105922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Overall survival following treatment of central nervous system meningeal melanocytomas: Insights from the national cancer database (NCDB)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9479-761X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor Gabriel","family":"El-Hajj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6048-891X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jad","family":"El Choueiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavio","family":"Vasella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor E.","family":"Staartjes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Bydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3776-6136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Elmi-Terander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-024-04745-9","article-title":"The impact of socioeconomic determinants on the access to care and survival in patients with spinal chordomas- a national cancer database analysis","volume":"169","author":"Battistin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4177","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.21.7018","article-title":"Comparison of commission on cancer-approved and -nonapproved hospitals in the United States: implications for studies that use the National Cancer Data Base","volume":"27","author":"Bilimoria","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2016.6905","article-title":"Using the national cancer database for outcomes research","volume":"3","author":"Boffa","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199907000-00001","article-title":"Primary melanocytic neoplasms of the central nervous systems","volume":"23","author":"Brat","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.09.095","article-title":"Intraoperative view of a multinodal, paralysis-inducing spinal melanocytoma: case report and literature review","volume":"181","author":"Clampitt","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.1.0116","article-title":"Meningeal melanocytoma. Report of a case and a historical comparison","volume":"88","author":"Clarke","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.136","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial primary melanocytomas","volume":"164","author":"Dar","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-024-04921-x","article-title":"Characteristics and survival outcomes in pediatric patients with spinal chordomas: insights from the National Cancer Database and review of the literature","volume":"172","author":"El-Hajj","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-024-04880-3","article-title":"The impact of adjuvant radiotherapy on overall survival in spinal low-grade gliomas: a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"171","author":"El-Hajj","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3171\/2024.5.JNS24511","article-title":"Impact of proton versus photon adjuvant radiotherapy on overall survival in the management of skull base and spinal chordomas: a National Cancer Database analysis","volume":"142","author":"El-Hajj","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1177\/030089168006600313","article-title":"Metastasizing meningeal melanocytoma","volume":"66","author":"Ferracini","year":"1980","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.8.SPINE23427","article-title":"Surgical management of malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumors: an institutional experience and systematic review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Ghaith","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14437","article-title":"Primary melanotic tumors of the nervous system: a consecutive case series","volume":"27","author":"Grosshans","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.42.504","article-title":"Intracranial meningeal melanocytoma","volume":"42","author":"Hamasaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurol. Med.-Chir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12228","article-title":"Melanotic tumors of the nervous system are characterized by distinct mutational, chromosomal and epigenomic profiles","volume":"25","author":"Koelsche","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12241","article-title":"Primary melanocytic tumors of the central nervous system: a review with focus on molecular aspects","volume":"25","author":"K\u00fcsters-Vandevelde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2017.58.2.467","article-title":"Diagnostic clue of meningeal melanocytoma: case report and review of literature","volume":"58","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Yonsei Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-019-07213-1","article-title":"Incident cases captured in the national cancer database compared with those in U.S. population based central cancer registries in 2012-2014","volume":"26","author":"Mallin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Surg Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.09.040","article-title":"Cervical intramedullary melanocytoma: a case report and review of literature","volume":"19","author":"Muthappan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16142508","article-title":"Primary meningeal melanocytic tumors of the central nervous system: a review from the ultra-rare Brain Tumors Task Force of the European Network for rare Cancers (EURACAN)","volume":"16","author":"Pellerino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E867","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000372919.96651.34","article-title":"Malignant transformation of intramedullary melanocytoma: case report","volume":"67","author":"Perrini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.08.051","article-title":"Intracranial meningeal melanocytomas: clinicoradiologic characteristics and outcomes","volume":"168","author":"Prasad","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-005-9048-2","article-title":"Dose-response relationship for fractionated irradiation in the treatment of spinal meningeal melanocytomas: a review of the literature","volume":"77","author":"Rades","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20296","article-title":"Therapy of meningeal melanocytomas","volume":"100","author":"Rades","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.13558","article-title":"The role of radiotherapy for meningeal melanocytomas - a 20 year update","volume":"38","author":"Rades","year":"2024","journal-title":"In vivo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5851","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14235851","article-title":"How should we treat meningeal melanocytoma? A retrospective analysis of potential treatment strategies","volume":"14","author":"Ricchizzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(21)00196-0","article-title":"Stereotactic body radiotherapy versus conventional external beam radiotherapy in patients with painful spinal metastases: an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 2\/3 trial","volume":"22","author":"Sahgal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.2217\/fon-2020-0152","article-title":"A National Cancer Database analysis of the patterns of care for meningeal melanocytoma","volume":"17","author":"Tep","year":"2021","journal-title":"Future Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.12109","article-title":"Melanocytomas of the central nervous system: a clinicopathological and molecular study","volume":"43","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-015-2006-8","article-title":"Spinal meningeal melanocytomas: clinical manifestations, radiological and pathological characteristics, and surgical outcomes","volume":"127","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neuro Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200401000-00002","article-title":"Pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma: a low-grade melanocytic tumor with metastatic potential indistinguishable from animal-type melanoma and epithelioid blue nevus","volume":"28","author":"Zembowicz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."}],"container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529425017412?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529425017412?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T09:42:41Z","timestamp":1791452561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772529425017412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S2772529425017412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-5294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-5294","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Overall survival following treatment of central nervous system meningeal melanocytomas: Insights from the national cancer database (NCDB)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Spine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2025.105922","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of EANS, the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, EUROSPINE, the Spine Society of Europe.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105922"}}