{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T10:36:52Z","timestamp":1793011012251,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":32,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T16:46:50Z","timestamp":1770137210000},"page":"105960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Swipe, watch, learn? An analysis of TikTok as a source of patient education on spondylolisthesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7472-9212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celine","family":"Akta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0280-1819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moses","family":"El Kayali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0743-8860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukas","family":"Sch\u00f6nnagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5340-8386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"B\u00fcrck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Muellner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Friederike","family":"Sch\u00f6mig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Pumberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6597-8348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"Folkerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217701103","article-title":"Posterolateral fusion versus interbody fusion for degenerative spondylolisthesis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Campbell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2024.100115","article-title":"Hashtag healthcare: an assessment of current educational quality and patient perceptions of scoliosis on TikTok","volume":"9","author":"Chambers","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop Soc N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib3","article-title":"YouTube videos provide low-quality educational content about the anterolateral ligament of the knee","volume":"7","author":"D'Ambrosi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221099854","article-title":"Radiological definitions of sagittal plane segmental instability in the degenerative lumbar spine \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Elmose","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1396432","article-title":"Does transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion have advantages over posterolateral lumbar fusion for degenerative spondylolisthesis?","volume":"5","author":"Fujimori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semss.2020.100802","article-title":"Classifications in spondylolisthesis","volume":"32","author":"Gallagher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin. Spine Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100207","article-title":"Fake news? Quantifying the prevalence of misinformation related to scoliosis on the TikTok social media platform","volume":"12","author":"Glover","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop Soc N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib8","article-title":"#lowbackpain on TikTok: a new frontier for orthopaedic medical education","volume":"8","author":"Hasan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/30409","article-title":"TikTok as a health information source: assessment of the quality of information in diabetes-related videos","volume":"23","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002822","article-title":"Trends in lumbar fusion procedure rates and associated hospital costs for degenerative spinal diseases in the United States, 2004 to 2015","volume":"44","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib11","article-title":"#neurosurgery: a cross-sectional analysis of neurosurgical content on TikTok","volume":"17","author":"McBriar","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Neurosurg. X"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.03.001","article-title":"The unintentional spread of misinformation on \u2018TikTok\u2019; A paediatric urological perspective","volume":"18","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Urol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07818-x","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: review of current classifications and proposal of a novel classification system","volume":"33","author":"Rangwalla","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568218770769","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar spine disease: estimating global incidence and worldwide volume","volume":"8","author":"Ravindra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlpt.2024.100846","article-title":"The social media infodemic of health-related misinformation and technical solutions","volume":"13","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Policy Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211035716","article-title":"Spine surgeons social dilemma: benefits and risks of social media for spine surgery practice in the 21st century","volume":"13","author":"Samtani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.01.001","article-title":"Evolution of lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis with key radiographic features","volume":"24","author":"Saremi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1691-0","article-title":"Social media use in healthcare: a systematic review of effects on patients and on their relationship with healthcare professionals","volume":"16","author":"Smailhodzic","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/28318","article-title":"Short-video apps as a health information source for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: information quality assessment of TikTok videos","volume":"23","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217712494","article-title":"Lumbar interbody fusions for degenerative spondylolisthesis: review of techniques, indications, and outcomes","volume":"9","author":"Spiker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3144-3","article-title":"Surgery in lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis: indications, outcomes and complications. A systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Steiger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346700.350","article-title":"Quality of spine surgery information on social media: a DISCERN analysis of TikTok videos","volume":"20","author":"Subramanian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S273","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305905","article-title":"Where we Go from here: health misinformation on social media","volume":"110","author":"Sylvia Chou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568218801882","article-title":"Traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis: a systematic review and case series","volume":"9","author":"Ver","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2025.101097","article-title":"Patient perceptions of social media use by orthopaedic surgeons: comparing responses across the United States","volume":"7","author":"Wharton","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2020.100827","article-title":"Evaluation of quality and reliability of YouTube videos on spondylolisthesis","volume":"22","author":"Yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interdiscip Neurosurg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437221082854","article-title":"TikTok and attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity disorder: a cross-sectional study of social media content quality","volume":"67","author":"Yeung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2025.1486296","article-title":"Social media and internet use among orthopedic patients in Germany-a multicenter survey","volume":"7","author":"Youssef","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Digit. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-025-01597-2","article-title":"Quality of information in osteoporosis videos on TikTok: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"}],"container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529426000366?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529426000366?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T10:25:08Z","timestamp":1793010308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772529426000366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S2772529426000366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-5294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-5294","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Swipe, watch, learn? An analysis of TikTok as a source of patient education on spondylolisthesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Spine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105960","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of EANS, the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, EUROSPINE, the Spine Society of Europe.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105960"}}