{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T10:36:23Z","timestamp":1793010983756,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":53,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:31:29Z","timestamp":1772584289000},"page":"105990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Radiographic and clinical predictors of surgical outcomes following endoscopic decompression for radiculopathy in adult degenerative scoliosis: A multi-center retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0543-8469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mounica","family":"Paturu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2849-2604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kosuke","family":"Saguira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5617-194X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Huie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5324-950X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Hofstetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7151-2861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad M.","family":"Abd-el-Barr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1053-9","article-title":"The adult scoliosis","volume":"14","author":"Aebi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2024.0227","article-title":"Full-endoscopic spine surgery : its roles and limitations","volume":"68","author":"Ahn","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000361","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy: an advanced surgical technique and clinical outcomes","volume":"75","author":"Ahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.1042184","article-title":"Endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy for foraminal stenosis in stable spondylolisthesis","volume":"9","author":"Ahn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Surg."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6446","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14186446","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of extended transforaminal endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy compared with the conventional technique","volume":"14","author":"Ahn","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004968","article-title":"Limited improvement with minimally invasive lumbar decompression alone for degenerative scoliosis with cobb angle over 20\u00b0: the impact of decompression location","volume":"49","author":"Asada","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200103000-00014","article-title":"Predicting complications in elderly patients undergoing lumbar decompression","volume":"384","author":"Benz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.10.SPINE21445","article-title":"Change in sagittal alignment after decompression alone in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis without significant deformity: a prospective cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Bouknaitir","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0530-8","article-title":"Pain and disability correlated with disc degeneration via magnetic resonance imaging in scoliosis patients","volume":"17","author":"Buttermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.3.FOCUS144","article-title":"Minimally invasive spine surgery for adult degenerative lumbar scoliosis","volume":"36","author":"Dangelmajer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221127955","article-title":"Decompression alone in the setting of adult degenerative lumbar scoliosis and stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Echt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.8.SPINE181475","article-title":"Kambin's triangle: definition and new classification schema","volume":"32","author":"Fanous","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004471","article-title":"Biomechanics of transforaminal endoscopic approaches","volume":"47","author":"Farshad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2017.02.003","article-title":"Lumbar radiculopathy in the setting of degenerative scoliosis: MIS decompression and limited correction are better options","volume":"28","author":"Fontes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Clin."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822a9aeb","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and impact of foraminal and canal stenosis among adults with degenerative scoliosis","volume":"69","author":"Fu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000708","article-title":"Radiological improvements in global sagittal alignment after lumbar decompression without fusion","volume":"40","author":"Fujii","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.2.FOCUS195","article-title":"Comparison of full-endoscopic and minimally invasive decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis in the setting of degenerative scoliosis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"46","author":"Hasan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-210097","article-title":"Lumbar instability as an etiology of low back pain and its treatment by prolotherapy: a review","volume":"35","author":"Hauser","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib19","first-page":"170","article-title":"Axial loading during MR imaging can influence treatment decision for symptomatic spinal stenosis","volume":"25","author":"Hiwatashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220959036","article-title":"Therapeutic strategy of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic decompression for stenosis associated with adult degenerative scoliosis","volume":"12","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2408-7","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of the lumbar intervertebral foramen in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis by multidetector-row computed tomography","volume":"21","author":"Kaneko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217699192","article-title":"Radiographic risk factors of reoperation following minimally invasive decompression for lumbar canal stenosis associated with degenerative scoliosis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"7","author":"Kato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E981","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c46fb4","article-title":"Success and failure of minimally invasive decompression for focal lumbar spinal stenosis in patients with and without deformity","volume":"35","author":"Kelleher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2019.100661","article-title":"Adult degenerative scoliosis \u2013 a literature review","volume":"20","author":"Kelly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interdiscipl. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1342","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a0dfa5","article-title":"Diagnostic advancement of axial loaded lumbar spine MRI in patients with clinically suspected central spinal canal stenosis","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib26","first-page":"3602","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2025"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002986","article-title":"The relationship between lumbar lateral listhesis and radiculopathy in adult scoliosis","volume":"44","author":"Kleimeyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib28","article-title":"Improvement in low back pain following decompression for lumbar radiculopathy: sustained outcomes in patients with concomitant axial symptoms","volume":"23","author":"Knight","year":"2023","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.N.00061","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar scoliosis","volume":"3","author":"Koerner","year":"2015","journal-title":"JBJS Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-011-9204-5","article-title":"Degenerative scoliosis: a review","volume":"7","author":"Kotwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"HSS J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181aad219","article-title":"Pelvic tilt and truncal inclination: two key radiographic parameters in the setting of adults with spinal deformity","volume":"34","author":"Lafage","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b3ff0c","article-title":"Adult scoliosis in patients over sixty-five years of age: outcomes of operative versus nonoperative treatment at a minimum two-year follow-up","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-018-09661-z","article-title":"Improvements in back and leg pain after minimally invasive lumbar decompression","volume":"16","author":"Massel","year":"2020","journal-title":"HSS J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.1.SPINE17879","article-title":"The surgical outcome of decompression alone versus decompression with limited fusion for degenerative lumbar scoliosis","volume":"29","author":"Masuda","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2016.12.022","article-title":"Minimally invasive decompression surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis with degenerative scoliosis: predictive factors of radiographic and clinical outcomes","volume":"22","author":"Minamide","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib36","article-title":"Asymmetrical activation and asymmetrical weakness as two different mechanisms of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2448250.125","article-title":"Comparison of surgical burden, radiographic and clinical outcomes according to the severity of baseline sagittal imbalance in adult spinal deformity patients","volume":"21","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E409","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182877f11","article-title":"Lumbar spine fusion for chronic low back pain due to degenerative disc disease: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Phillips","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.07.015","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar scoliosis associated with spinal stenosis","volume":"7","author":"Ploumis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.01000.x","article-title":"Radiculopathy in degenerative lumbar scoliosis: correlation of stenosis with relief from selective nerve root steroid injections","volume":"12","author":"Ploumis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199305000-00004","article-title":"Degenerative symptomatic lumbar scoliosis","volume":"18","author":"Pritchett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.09.086","article-title":"Axial symptoms after conventional and modified laminoplasty: a meta-analysis","volume":"180","author":"Qu","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib43","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic predictors of outcome following decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"38","author":"Rampersaud","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198207000-00005","article-title":"Scoliosis in the elderly: a follow-up study","volume":"7","author":"Robin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.7.17634","article-title":"Surgical treatment for lumbar lateral recess stenosis with the full-endoscopic interlaminar approach versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"10","author":"Ruetten","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000160842.43482.cd","article-title":"Adult scoliosis: prevalence, SF-36, and nutritional parameters in an elderly volunteer population","volume":"30","author":"Schwab","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823e15e2","article-title":"Scoliosis research society-schwab adult spinal deformity classification: a validation study","volume":"37","author":"Schwab","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000943","article-title":"Management of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis in the elderly","volume":"77","author":"Shamji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200001150-00009","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. Clinical and outcome results and a 3-year survivorship analysis","volume":"25","author":"Simotas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1323-6","article-title":"Correlation between multifidus muscle atrophy, spinopelvic parameters, and severity of deformity in patients with adult degenerative scoliosis: the parallelogram effect of LMA on the diagonal through the apical vertebra","volume":"14","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2176\/jns-nmc.2022-0357","article-title":"Comparison of the interlaminar and transforaminal approaches for full-endoscopic discectomy for the treatment of L4\/5 lumbar disc herniation","volume":"63","author":"Takebayashi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurol. Med.-Chir."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E671","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000186581.44715.df","article-title":"Anatomic changes in lateral spondylolisthesis associated with adult lumbar scoliosis","volume":"30","author":"Toyone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib53","article-title":"Causal assessment of occupational lifting and low back pain: results of a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Wai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.14.2.8","article-title":"Complications associated with lumbar stenosis surgery in patients older than 75 years of age","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib55","article-title":"Transforaminal approach versus interlaminar approach: a meta-analysis of operative complication of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy","volume":"99","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim.)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682241288189","article-title":"Transforaminal endoscopic decompression alone versus limited decompression\/fusion in the treatment of adult degenerative scoliosis: a retrospective study","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."}],"container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529426000664?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529426000664?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T10:22:01Z","timestamp":1793010121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772529426000664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S2772529426000664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-5294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-5294","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Radiographic and clinical predictors of surgical outcomes following endoscopic decompression for radiculopathy in adult degenerative scoliosis: A multi-center retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Spine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2026.105990","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of EANS, the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, EUROSPINE, the Spine Society of Europe.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105990"}}