{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T10:36:03Z","timestamp":1793010963341,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":263,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T15:27:46Z","timestamp":1790609266000},"page":"107450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Phrenic nerve palsy: Cervical spine stenosis or Parsonage and Turner syndrome? A case series and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Cl\u00e9mence","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7484-3110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilles","family":"Reuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manon","family":"Hustinx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanny","family":"Gester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7800-1730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julien","family":"Guiot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Dubuisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-025-04013-y","article-title":"The surgical treatment of parsonage-turner syndrome: a PRISMA scoping review","volume":"49","author":"Albdewi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s43166-020-00051-0","article-title":"Cervical spondylosis and delayed phrenic nerve motor latency","volume":"48","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt Rheumatol Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib3","article-title":"Parsonage-turner syndrome following COVID-19 exposures: a systematic review","author":"Butterfield","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2021.105196","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy and COVID-19 infection: 2 cases of spinal accessory nerve palsy","volume":"88","author":"Coll","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jt. Bone Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"V7","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.10.FOCVID22105","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of phrenic nerve hourglass constriction in patients with Parsonage-Turner syndrome","volume":"8","author":"CreveCoeur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus Video"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.19.05294-8","article-title":"Phrenic nerve palsy in patients with neuralgic amyotrophy: case series study","volume":"55","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2020-001401","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy and hepatitis E infection: 6 prospective case reports","volume":"6","author":"Garofoli","year":"2020","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323164","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy: a paradigm shift in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"91","author":"Gstoettner","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.5.0604","article-title":"Diaphragmatic paralysis caused by cervical spondylosis: case report","volume":"2","author":"Hayashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib10","first-page":"483","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy: a commonly overlooked cause of acute shoulder pain","volume":"121","author":"Holle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib11","first-page":"166","article-title":"Unilateral diaphragm paralysis from cervical nerve root compression","volume":"8","author":"Hoshide","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.4103\/sni.sni_205_17","article-title":"Phrenic nerve decompression for the management of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis - preoperative evaluation and operative technique","volume":"8","author":"Hoshide","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000968","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy","volume":"34","author":"IJspeert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-91532-8.00003-3","article-title":"Phrenic nerve paralysis and phrenic nerve reconstruction surgery","volume":"189","author":"Kaufman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.17-3-245","article-title":"An unusual case of orthopnea","volume":"17","author":"Keelan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/CASE22282","article-title":"Recovery from hemidiaphragmatic paralysis with improved respiratory function following cervical laminoplasty and foraminotomy: illustrative case","volume":"4","author":"Kitamura","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Case Lessons"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001588","article-title":"Cervical spine stenosis causing diaphragmatic paralysis: a case study and narrative review of clinical presentations and outcomes","volume":"37","author":"Lamb","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Spine Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.05.123","article-title":"Normative magnetic resonance imaging data of age-related degenerative changes in cervical disc morphology","volume":"152","author":"Machino","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2018-0015","article-title":"Hemidiaphragmatic paralysis due to cervical spondylosis: a case report","volume":"3","author":"Manabe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine Surg. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-016-9972-2","article-title":"Phrenic nerve palsy secondary to parsonage-turner syndrome: a diagnosis commonly overlooked","volume":"195","author":"McEnery","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-019-00271-y","article-title":"Association between diaphragmatic paralysis and ipsilateral cervical spondylosis","volume":"197","author":"O'Beirne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.03.006","article-title":"Imaging of the aging spine","volume":"60","author":"Oei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib23","article-title":"Cervical foraminal stenosis causing unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis without neurologic manifestation: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"99","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.1029","article-title":"Phrenic paresis--a possible additional spinal cord dysfunction induced by neck manipulation in cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM): a report of two cases with anatomical and clinical considerations","volume":"14","author":"Parke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"issue":"6513","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(48)90611-4","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy; the shoulder-girdle syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Parsonage","year":"1948","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27732","article-title":"Imaging of neuralgic amyotrophy in the acute phase","volume":"66","author":"Ripellino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2016.03.005","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy. An update","volume":"84","author":"Seror","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jt. Bone Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2024.105777","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy of Parsonage and Turner. Which nerves are most frequently involved in daily practice? Data from 355 patients","volume":"92","author":"Seror","year":"2025","journal-title":"Jt. Bone Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib29","article-title":"The importance of differentiating parsonage-turner syndrome from cervical radiculopathy: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Silverman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1003","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib30","first-page":"279","article-title":"Diaphragmatic palsy and chiropractic manipulation","volume":"108","author":"Sivakumaran","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2014.11.067","article-title":"Une paralysie diaphragmatique r\u00e9v\u00e9latrice d'un syndrome de Parsonage-Turner [Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis due to Parsonage-Turner syndrome]","volume":"32","author":"Tissier-Ducamp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Mal. Respir."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1972.00490140013004","article-title":"Natural history of brachial plexus neuropathy. Report on 99 patients","volume":"27","author":"Tsairis","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib33","first-page":"851","article-title":"Phrenic neuropathy in Parsonage-Turner syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Tsao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e843","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006076","article-title":"Phrenic neuropathy and diaphragm dysfunction in neuralgic amyotrophy","volume":"91","author":"van Alfen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128361","article-title":"Incidence of neuralgic amyotrophy (Parsonage Turner syndrome) in a primary care setting--a prospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"van Alfen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh722","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of neuralgic amyotrophy in 246 cases","volume":"129","author":"van Alfen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004297","article-title":"Clinical phenotype and outcome of hepatitis E virus-associated neuralgic amyotrophy","volume":"89","author":"van Eijk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-022-04253-9","article-title":"The role of ultrasonography in diagnosis of neuralgic amyotrophy","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738110366386","article-title":"Isolated unilateral brachial neuritis of the phrenic nerve (parsonage-turner syndrome) in a marathon runner with exertional dyspnea","volume":"2","author":"Weng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.09.009","article-title":"Phrenic nerve dysfunction secondary to cervical neuroforaminal stenosis: a literature review","volume":"167","author":"Yekzaman","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1597664","article-title":"Dyspnea as the presenting symptom of cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"2","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg J (N Y)"}],"container-title":["Brain and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529426015262?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772529426015262?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T10:17:23Z","timestamp":1793009843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772529426015262"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S2772529426015262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-5294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-5294","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phrenic nerve palsy: Cervical spine stenosis or Parsonage and Turner syndrome? A case series and review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Spine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2026.107450","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of EANS, the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, EUROSPINE, the Spine Society of Europe.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107450"}}