{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T15:15:42Z","timestamp":1778771742755,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018568","name":"Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STKJ2023008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STKJ2023008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018568","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011840","name":"Shantou University Medical College","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["510858066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["510858066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011840","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017683","name":"Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YF18PT036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YF18PT036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017683","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017683","name":"Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JJ212PT014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JJ212PT014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017683","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024A1515012796"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A1515012796"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T07:47:26Z","timestamp":1776066446000},"page":"130952","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chitooligosaccharides enhance T-cell immunity via supporting the dominant growth of \u03b2-1,4-glycosidase-expressing Lactobacillus spp. in mice"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1870","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Naveed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aamna","family":"Atta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuguang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenzhe","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202400044","article-title":"Chitosan and chitooligosaccharides: antifungal potential and structural insights","volume":"21","author":"De Azevedo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Biodivers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.11.001","article-title":"Monomer composition of chitooligosaccharides obtained by different degradation methods and their effects on immunomodulatory activities","volume":"157","author":"Xing","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2021.118727","article-title":"Iminoboronate-chitooligosaccharides hydrogels with strong antimicrobial activity for biomedical applications","volume":"276","author":"Ailincai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2024.121914","article-title":"Advances in the preparation, characterization, and biological functions of chitosan oligosaccharide derivatives: a review","volume":"332","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117206","article-title":"Review: advances in preparation of chitooligosaccharides with heterogeneous sequences and their bioactivity","volume":"252","author":"Hao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2023.121019","article-title":"N-acetyl-d-glucosamine-based oligosaccharides from chitin: enzymatic production, characterization and biological activities","volume":"315","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-84398-w","article-title":"Chitooligosaccharides promote diabetic wound healing by mediating fibroblast proliferation and migration","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109336","article-title":"A review on the biological activities and the nutraceutical potential of chitooligosaccharides","volume":"548","author":"Leal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18497","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c03486","article-title":"Clostridium tyrobutyricum in combination with chito-oligosaccharides modulate inflammation and gut microbiota for inflammatory bowel disease treatment","volume":"72","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103381","article-title":"Chitosan oligosaccharide improves intestinal function by promoting intestinal development, alleviating intestinal inflammatory response, and enhancing antioxidant capacity in broilers aged d 1 to 14","volume":"103","author":"Lan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2014.09.007","article-title":"Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) mediates the stimulating activities of chitosan oligosaccharide on macrophages","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.21608\/ejabf.2024.336935","article-title":"Dietary immune nutritive effect of chitosan\/chitosan nanoparticles on the nile tilapia: short-term exposure","volume":"28","author":"Hossam-Elden","year":"2024","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Aquat. Biol. Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0065","article-title":"Chitosan for aquaculture: growth promotion, immune modulation, antimicrobial activity, bio-carrier utility, water quality management, and safety considerations","author":"Abu-Elala","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2021.118132","article-title":"The impact of chitooligosaccharides and their derivatives on the in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity: a comprehensive review","volume":"266","author":"Zhai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117596","article-title":"Chitooligosaccharides inhibit tumor progression and induce autophagy through the activation of the p53\/mTOR pathway in osteosarcoma","volume":"258","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6770","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M009886200","article-title":"Identification of a novel acidic mammalian chitinase distinct from chitotriosidase","volume":"276","author":"Boot","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cwq191","article-title":"Elucidation of exo-\u03b2-d-glucosaminidase activity of a family 9 glycoside hydrolase (PBPRA0520) from photobacterium profundum SS9","volume":"21","author":"Honda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glycobiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4996","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M116.766535","article-title":"The structure of an archaeal \u03b1-Glucosaminidase provides insight into glycoside hydrolase evolution","volume":"292","author":"Mine","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1392249","article-title":"Gut microbiome-derived hydrolases\u2014an underrated target of natural product metabolism","volume":"14","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00668-24","article-title":"Identification of novel fructo-oligosaccharide bacterial consumers by pulse metatranscriptomics in a human stool sample","volume":"10","author":"Prattico","year":"2025","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jensen N, Maldonado-Gomez M, Krishnakumar N, et al. Dietary fiber monosaccharide content alters gut microbiome composition and fermentation. Ercolini d, ed. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2024;90(8):e00964-24. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.00964-24.","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00964-24"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4577","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00802-14","article-title":"Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Exo-\u03b2-1,3-Galactanase, an enzyme for the degradation of type II arabinogalactan. Kivisaar m, ed","volume":"80","author":"Fujita","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.4161\/gmic.19897","article-title":"Microbial degradation of complex carbohydrates in the gut","volume":"3","author":"Flint","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2024.123064","article-title":"Effect of glycoside hydrolase-mediated wheat arabinoxylan hydrolysate on gut microbiota and metabolite profiles","volume":"351","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-immunol-093019-112348","article-title":"Control of immunity by the microbiota","volume":"39","author":"Ansaldo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12050793","article-title":"Gut-microbiota-derived metabolites maintain gut and systemic immune homeostasis","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0135","article-title":"Emerging role of gut microbiota in autoimmune diseases","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2024.2342427","article-title":"The link between obesity and the gut microbiota and immune system in early-life","volume":"51","author":"Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1285186","article-title":"Pollutants, microbiota and immune system: frenemies within the gut","volume":"12","author":"Rio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2017.05.008","article-title":"Understanding the holobiont: how microbial metabolites affect human health and shape the immune system","volume":"26","author":"Postler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9051234","article-title":"The role of gut microbiota biomodulators on mucosal immunity and intestinal inflammation","volume":"9","author":"Amoroso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.12.011","article-title":"Infection trains the host for microbiota-enhanced resistance to pathogens","volume":"184","author":"Stacy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.07.043","article-title":"The spectrum and regulatory landscape of intestinal innate lymphoid cells are shaped by the microbiome","volume":"166","author":"Gury-BenAri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4792","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48794-0","article-title":"Microbiota regulates the TET1-mediated DNA hydroxymethylation program in innate lymphoid cell differentiation","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2005.05.007","article-title":"An immunomodulatory molecule of symbiotic bacteria directs maturation of the host immune system","volume":"122","author":"Mazmanian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1681.13828","article-title":"Pharmacodynamic study of chitosan in combination with salvianolic acid b in the treatment of CC1 4 -induced liver fibrosis in mice","volume":"51","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.2023016","article-title":"Immune-enhancing effects of chitosan-fermented feed additive on broiler chickens and subsequent protection conferred against experimental infection with Salmonella gallinarum","volume":"60","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0190","article-title":"Immunity and reproduction protective effects of chitosan oligosaccharides in cyclophosphamide\/Busulfan-induced premature ovarian failure model mice","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0195","article-title":"Immune response and protective efficacy of streptococcus agalactiae vaccine coated with chitosan oligosaccharide for different immunization strategy in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"145","author":"Lan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52309-8","article-title":"Potential anthelmintic effect of chitosan on syphacia muris infecting wistar rats: biochemical, immunological, and histopathological studies","volume":"14","author":"Mostafa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12979-024-00412-9","article-title":"Chitosan alleviates ovarian aging by enhancing macrophage phagocyte-mediated tissue homeostasis","volume":"21","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Immun. Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.02.058","article-title":"Chitosan oligosaccharides improve the disturbance in glucose metabolism and reverse the dysbiosis of gut microbiota in diabetic mice","volume":"190","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1079\/NRR200479","article-title":"Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: updating the concept of prebiotics","volume":"17","author":"Gibson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nutr. Res. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S1075-9964(03)00030-1","article-title":"Chitosan oligosaccharides, dp 2\u20138, have prebiotic effect on the Bifidobacterium bifidium and Lactobacillus sp","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2024.112293","article-title":"Comparative study the alleviated effects of various oligosaccharides on colitis in mice","volume":"135","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765X.2003.01398.x","article-title":"Development of a quantitative tool for the comparison of the prebiotic effect of dietary oligosaccharides","volume":"37","author":"Palframan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2746","article-title":"How glycan metabolism shapes the human gut microbiota","volume":"10","author":"Koropatkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.56557\/ajocr\/2024\/v9i28696","article-title":"Molecular insights into bile salt hydrolase-positive Lactobacilli: a PCR-based identification approach","volume":"9","author":"Manjunatha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian J. Curr. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-024-01014-8","article-title":"Short-chain fatty acids: linking diet, the microbiome and immunity","volume":"24","author":"Mann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2023.109505","article-title":"Progress on the mechanisms of lactobacillus plantarum to improve intestinal barrier function in ulcerative colitis","volume":"124","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116662","article-title":"Lactobacillus murinus alleviated lung inflammation induced by PAHs in mice","volume":"281","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."}],"container-title":["Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304416526000528?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304416526000528?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T15:02:48Z","timestamp":1778770968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304416526000528"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304416526000528"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chitooligosaccharides enhance T-cell immunity via supporting the dominant growth of \u03b2-1,4-glycosidase-expressing Lactobacillus spp. in mice","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbagen.2026.130952","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"130952"}}