{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:41:23Z","timestamp":1791268883687,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":163,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,25]],"date-time":"2011-07-25T22:29:46Z","timestamp":1311632986000},"page":"230-240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Retinoid metabolism and its effects on the vasculature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1821","author":[{"given":"Eun-Jung","family":"Rhee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shriram","family":"Nallamshetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Plutzky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.10.015","article-title":"\u201cSick fat,\u201d metabolic disease, and atherosclerosis","volume":"122","author":"Bays","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-1981(99)00117-1","article-title":"Interactions of retinoid binding proteins and enzymes in retinoid metabolism","volume":"1440","author":"Napoli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.3.8.2656356","article-title":"Biological actions of carotenoids","volume":"3","author":"Bendich","year":"1989","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.42.6.753","article-title":"Tissue changes following deprivation of fat-soluble a vitamin","volume":"42","author":"Wolbach","year":"1925","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/56.6.1207","article-title":"A choroid plexus papilloma in an elasmobranch (Squalus acanthias)","volume":"56","author":"Prieur","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1517\/14656560903505115","article-title":"Acute promyelocytic leukemia: what are the treatment options?","volume":"11","author":"Ferrara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20070090","article-title":"Vitamin A: a drug for prevention of restenosis\/reocclusion after percutaneous coronary intervention?","volume":"114","author":"Gidlof","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Sci. (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2174\/1568006033337393","article-title":"Retinoids: pleiotropic agents of therapy for vascular diseases?","volume":"3","author":"Streb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Drug Targets Cardiovasc. Haematol. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1320821","article-title":"The plasma transport and metabolism of retinoic acid in the rat","volume":"132","author":"Smith","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17850","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.30.17850","article-title":"Plasma delivery of retinoic acid to tissues in the rat","volume":"270","author":"Kurlandsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20041867","article-title":"Quantification of endogenous retinoic acid in limited biological samples by LC\/MS\/MS","volume":"388","author":"Kane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)43203-1","article-title":"13-cis-retinoic acid is an endogenous compound in human serum","volume":"31","author":"Tang","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02740674","article-title":"Retinoic acid and retinoic acid receptors in development","volume":"10","author":"Sucov","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.10.9.8801176","article-title":"A decade of molecular biology of retinoic acid receptors","volume":"10","author":"Chambon","year":"1996","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-010-0268-z","article-title":"From carrot to clinic: an overview of the retinoic acid signaling pathway","volume":"67","author":"Theodosiou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3936","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-008-8591-3","article-title":"Medium- and short-chain dehydrogenase\/reductase gene and protein families: medium-chain and short-chain dehydrogenases\/reductases in retinoid metabolism","volume":"65","author":"Pares","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.110.4.1133","article-title":"Retinoic acid receptors and cellular retinoid binding proteins. I. A systematic study of their differential pattern of transcription during mouse organogenesis","volume":"110","author":"Dolle","year":"1990","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.111.1.45","article-title":"Retinoic acid receptors and cellular retinoid binding proteins. II. Their differential pattern of transcription during early morphogenesis in mouse embryos","volume":"111","author":"Ruberte","year":"1991","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.6.3.329","article-title":"Characterization of three RXR genes that mediate the action of 9-cis retinoic acid","volume":"6","author":"Mangelsdorf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4773(94)90023-X","article-title":"Developmental expression of murine retinoid X receptor (RXR) genes","volume":"45","author":"Dolle","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mech. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.802300","article-title":"Structural basis for autorepression of retinoid X receptor by tetramer formation and the AF-2 helix","volume":"14","author":"Gampe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1998.2168","article-title":"Auto-silencing by the retinoid X receptor","volume":"284","author":"Kersten","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29759","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.272.47.29759","article-title":"The tetramerization region of the retinoid X receptor is important for transcriptional activation by the receptor","volume":"272","author":"Kersten","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1038\/355446a0","article-title":"Retinoid X receptor interacts with nuclear receptors in retinoic acid, thyroid hormone and vitamin D3 signalling","volume":"355","author":"Kliewer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(91)90301-E","article-title":"RXR beta: a coregulator that enhances binding of retinoic acid, thyroid hormone, and vitamin D receptors to their cognate response elements","volume":"67","author":"Yu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002","DOI":"10.1621\/nrs.07002","article-title":"Function of retinoic acid receptors during embryonic development","volume":"7","author":"Mark","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nucl. Recept. Signal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6765","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0802109105","article-title":"Modular patterning of structure and function of the striatum by retinoid receptor signaling","volume":"105","author":"Liao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5352.863","article-title":"Impaired locomotion and dopamine signaling in retinoid receptor mutant mice","volume":"279","author":"Krezel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5310","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.14.5310","article-title":"A third human retinoic acid receptor, hRAR-gamma","volume":"86","author":"Krust","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1038\/339714a0","article-title":"Cloning of murine alpha and beta retinoic acid receptors and a novel receptor gamma predominantly expressed in skin","volume":"339","author":"Zelent","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90202-3","article-title":"Nonsteroid nuclear receptors: what are genetic studies telling us about their role in real life?","volume":"83","author":"Kastner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4749","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.124.23.4749","article-title":"Vitamin A deficiency and mutations of RXRalpha, RXRbeta and RARalpha lead to early differentiation of embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes","volume":"124","author":"Kastner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.10.1.80","article-title":"Abnormal spermatogenesis in RXR beta mutant mice","volume":"10","author":"Kastner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9010","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.17.9010","article-title":"RXR gamma null mice are apparently normal and compound RXR alpha +\/\u2212\/RXR beta \u2212\/\u2212\/RXR gamma \u2212\/\u2212 mutant mice are viable","volume":"93","author":"Krezel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.3.1154","article-title":"Serum antioxidants and myocardial infarction. Are low levels of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol risk factors for myocardial infarction?","volume":"90","author":"Street","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605023341801","article-title":"Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease","volume":"334","author":"Hennekens","year":"1996","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)01234-8","article-title":"Randomised trial of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplements on incidence of major coronary events in men with previous myocardial infarction","volume":"349","author":"Rapola","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.24.2102","article-title":"Beta-carotene supplementation and incidence of cancer and cardiovascular disease: the Women's Health Study","volume":"91","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605023341802","article-title":"Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease","volume":"334","author":"Omenn","year":"1996","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602229","article-title":"Changes in cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in the Vanguard population of the Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial (CARET)","volume":"59","author":"Cartmel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.8.842","article-title":"Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"297","author":"Bjelakovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-11-388","article-title":"Expression of a retinoic acid signature in circulating CD34 cells from coronary artery disease patients","volume":"11","author":"van der Pouw Kraan","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000229695.68416.76","article-title":"Novel candidate genes in unstable areas of human atherosclerotic plaques","volume":"26","author":"Papaspyridonos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(97)00151-8","article-title":"Alcohol dehydrogenase of human and rat blood vessels. Role in ethanol metabolism","volume":"405","author":"Allali-Hassani","year":"1997","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.10.1886","article-title":"Retinoid receptor expression and all-trans retinoic acid-mediated growth inhibition in vascular smooth muscle cells","volume":"93","author":"Miano","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1159\/000317397","article-title":"CYP26B1 plays a major role in the regulation of all-trans-retinoic acid metabolism and signaling in human aortic smooth muscle cells","volume":"48","author":"Ocaya","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.106.138602","article-title":"CYP26 inhibitor R115866 increases retinoid signaling in intimal smooth muscle cells","volume":"27","author":"Ocaya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0240","first-page":"963","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of heart and great vessels in offspring of vitamin A-deficient rats","volume":"79","author":"Wilson","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am. J. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(93)90246-M","article-title":"Function of retinoic acid receptor gamma in the mouse","volume":"73","author":"Lohnes","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7225","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.15.7225","article-title":"High postnatal lethality and testis degeneration in retinoic acid receptor alpha mutant mice","volume":"90","author":"Lufkin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.120.10.2723","article-title":"Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development (I). Craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities in RAR double mutants","volume":"120","author":"Lohnes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.120.10.2749","article-title":"Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development (II). Multiple abnormalities at various stages of organogenesis in RAR double mutants","volume":"120","author":"Mendelsohn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7386","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.16.7386","article-title":"Atrial-like phenotype is associated with embryonic ventricular failure in retinoid X receptor alpha \u2212\/\u2212 mice","volume":"92","author":"Dyson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(94)90274-7","article-title":"Genetic analysis of RXR alpha developmental function: convergence of RXR and RAR signaling pathways in heart and eye morphogenesis","volume":"78","author":"Kastner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0275","first-page":"143","article-title":"The molecular genetics of retinoic acid receptors: cardiovascular and limb development","volume":"62","author":"Sucov","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochem. Soc. Symp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.109.214650","article-title":"Retinoic acid and VEGF delay smooth muscle relative to endothelial differentiation to coordinate inner and outer coronary vessel wall morphogenesis","volume":"107","author":"Azambuja","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.12.1219","article-title":"All-trans-retinoic acid reduces neointimal formation and promotes favorable geometric remodeling of the rat carotid artery after balloon withdrawal injury","volume":"98","author":"Miano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.19.6.1430","article-title":"Retinoic acid regulates arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation and phenotypic features in vivo and in vitro through an RARalpha-dependent signaling pathway","volume":"19","author":"Neuville","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2000.15.1.31","article-title":"All-trans-retinoic acid attenuates neointima formation with acceleration of reendothelialization in balloon-injured rat aorta","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0300","first-page":"121","article-title":"All-trans retinoic acid reduces intimal thickening after balloon angioplasty in atherosclerotic rabbits","volume":"112","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chin. Med. J. (Engl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.20.1.89","article-title":"All-trans-retinoic acid limits restenosis after balloon angioplasty in the focally atherosclerotic rabbit : a favorable effect on vessel remodeling","volume":"20","author":"Wiegman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2000.107371","article-title":"All-trans-retinoic acid decreases cell proliferation and increases apoptosis in an animal model of vein bypass grafting","volume":"128","author":"Leville","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.2000.5887","article-title":"All-trans-retinoic acid decreases vein graft intimal hyperplasia and matrix metalloproteinase activity in vivo","volume":"90","author":"Leville","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Surg. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(02)00709-5","article-title":"Effects of local all-trans-retinoic acid delivery on experimental atherosclerosis in the rabbit carotid artery","volume":"57","author":"Herdeg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.10.1923","article-title":"A 9-cis beta-carotene-enriched diet inhibits atherogenesis and fatty liver formation in LDL receptor knockout mice","volume":"138","author":"Harari","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2008.07.022","article-title":"Retinoic acid prevents Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced foam cell development in a mouse model of atherosclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000214296.94849.1c","article-title":"Synthetic retinoid Am80 reduces scavenger receptor expression and atherosclerosis in mice by inhibiting IL-6","volume":"26","author":"Takeda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/MOL.0b013e32833d2bfd","article-title":"Life and death in the atherosclerotic plaque","volume":"21","author":"Bennett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Lipidol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2005.025742","article-title":"In stent restenosis: bane of the stent era","volume":"59","author":"Mitra","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03085963","article-title":"Regulation and characteristics of vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic diversity","volume":"15","author":"Rensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neth. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0355","first-page":"1059","article-title":"Apoptosis participates in cellularity regulation during rat aortic intimal thickening","volume":"146","author":"Bochaton-Piallat","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118693","article-title":"The alpha1beta1 integrin is expressed during neointima formation in rat arteries and mediates collagen matrix reorganization","volume":"97","author":"Gotwals","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H382","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.2000.279.1.H382","article-title":"Retinoic acid upregulates beta(1)-integrin in vascular smooth muscle cells and alters adhesion to fibronectin","volume":"279","author":"Medhora","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V95773","article-title":"Retinoic acid regulation of renal tubular epithelial and vascular smooth muscle cell function","volume":"9","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(00)00312-6","article-title":"All-trans retinoic acid regulates proliferation, migration, differentiation, and extracellular matrix turnover of human arterial smooth muscle cells","volume":"49","author":"Axel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-200304000-00004","article-title":"All-trans and 9-cis retinoid acids inhibit proliferation, migration, and synthesis of extracellular matrix of human vascular smooth muscle cells by inducing differentiation in vitro","volume":"41","author":"Johst","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01942850","article-title":"Retinoic acid enhances the proliferation of smooth muscle cells","volume":"43","author":"Peclo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1996.0725","article-title":"Inhibition of proliferation of chondrocytes by specific receptors in response to retinoids","volume":"222","author":"Hagiwara","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0395","first-page":"239","article-title":"Down-regulation in the production of matrix metalloproteinase 1 by human aortic intimal smooth muscle cells","volume":"31","author":"Kato","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.21.5.746","article-title":"Retinoids inhibit proliferation of human coronary smooth muscle cells by modulating cell cycle regulators","volume":"21","author":"Wakino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI3483","article-title":"Retinoic acid uses divergent mechanisms to activate or suppress mitogenesis in rat aortic smooth muscle cells","volume":"102","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.88.6.637","article-title":"Retinoids inhibit the actions of angiotensin II on vascular smooth muscle cells","volume":"88","author":"Haxsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-200002000-00019","article-title":"RAR gamma agonists inhibit proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells","volume":"35","author":"Pakala","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.24.579","article-title":"All-trans retinoic acid inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation targeting multiple genes for cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases","volume":"24","author":"Kosaka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-199016004-00009","article-title":"Modulation of extracellular matrix by angiotensin II: stimulated glycoconjugate synthesis and growth in vascular smooth muscle cells","volume":"16","author":"Scott-Burden","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199109010-00003","article-title":"Angiotensin II stimulates collagen synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells","volume":"9","author":"Kato","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5536","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.10.10.5536","article-title":"Induction of the proto-oncogene c-jun by angiotensin II","volume":"10","author":"Naftilan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.28.061807.155509","article-title":"Between death and survival: retinoic acid in regulation of apoptosis","volume":"30","author":"Noy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0445","first-page":"267","article-title":"Evidence for apoptosis in human atherogenesis and in a rat vascular injury model","volume":"147","author":"Han","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.10682","article-title":"Differential regulation of protein expression, growth and apoptosis by natural and synthetic retinoids","volume":"90","author":"Pratt","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5046","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1209515","article-title":"Bcl-2 is a key regulator for the retinoic acid-induced apoptotic cell death in neuroblastoma","volume":"25","author":"Niizuma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceb.2003.10.009","article-title":"Mechanisms of caspase activation","volume":"15","author":"Boatright","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cdd.4401186","article-title":"The CD95(APO-1\/Fas) DISC and beyond","volume":"10","author":"Peter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.87.10.881","article-title":"Retinoic acid-induced tissue transglutaminase and apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells","volume":"87","author":"Ou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1161\/hq0701.092144","article-title":"Phenotypic heterogeneity influences apoptotic susceptibility to retinoic acid and cis-platinum of rat arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro: implications for the evolution of experimental intimal thickening","volume":"21","author":"Orlandi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.85.2.182","article-title":"BTEB2, a Kruppel-like transcription factor, regulates expression of the SMemb\/Nonmuscle myosin heavy chain B (SMemb\/NMHC-B) gene","volume":"85","author":"Watanabe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1159\/000073043","article-title":"Smooth muscle cell outgrowth from coronary atherectomy specimens in vitro is associated with less time to restenosis and expression of a key Transcription factor KLF5\/BTEB2","volume":"100","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1038\/nm738","article-title":"Kruppel-like zinc-finger transcription factor KLF5\/BTEB2 is a target for angiotensin II signaling and an essential regulator of cardiovascular remodeling","volume":"8","author":"Shindo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0495","first-page":"H1363","article-title":"Effect of retinoic acid on contractile competence of vascular smooth muscle","volume":"270","author":"Wright","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1139\/y01-093","article-title":"Effect of vitamin A deficiency on cardiovascular function in the rat","volume":"80","author":"Wright","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/jb\/mvn068","article-title":"Kruppel-like factor 4 is required for the expression of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation marker genes induced by all-trans retinoic acid","volume":"144","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1038\/aps.2010.96","article-title":"Kruppel-like factor 4 interacts with p300 to activate mitofusin 2 gene expression induced by all-trans retinoic acid in VSMCs","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stem.2009.07.004","article-title":"Smooth(ing) muscle differentiation by microRNAs","volume":"5","author":"Neppl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Stem Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1648191","article-title":"Stimulation of tissue-type plasminogen activator synthesis by retinoids in cultured human endothelial cells and rat tissues in vivo","volume":"65","author":"Kooistra","year":"1991","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0525","first-page":"R931","article-title":"Modulation of tissue-type plasminogen activator by retinoids in rat plasma and tissues","volume":"264","author":"Van Bennekum","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1651616","article-title":"Retinoic acid enhances fibrinolytic activity in-vivo by enhancing tissue type plasminogen activator (t-PA) activity and inhibits venous thrombosis","volume":"69","author":"van Giezen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7167","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.13.7167","article-title":"Retinoic acid induction of human tissue-type plasminogen activator gene expression via a direct repeat element (DR5) located at \u22127 kilobases","volume":"270","author":"Bulens","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-200204000-00006","article-title":"Retinoids induce the PAI-1 gene expression through tyrosine kinase-dependent pathways in vascular smooth muscle cells","volume":"39","author":"Watanabe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1646482","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of retinoids on the generation of procoagulant activity by blood mononuclear phagocytes","volume":"66","author":"Conese","year":"1991","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V86.1.212.bloodjournal861212","article-title":"Retinoic acid reduces induction of monocyte tissue factor and tissue factor\/factor VIIa-dependent arterial thrombus formation","volume":"86","author":"Barstad","year":"1995","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.26.815","article-title":"Transcription suppression of thromboxane receptor gene expression by retinoids in vascular smooth muscle cells","volume":"26","author":"Uruno","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.09.009","article-title":"Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice","volume":"54","author":"Libby","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319710366124","article-title":"The role of immune complexes in atherogenesis","volume":"61","author":"Burut","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000029784.15893.10","article-title":"Innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis","volume":"91","author":"Hansson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3083.1996.d01-351.x","article-title":"Vitamin A deficiency increases inflammatory responses","volume":"44","author":"Wiedermann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2378","article-title":"Vitamin effects on the immune system: vitamins A and D take centre stage","volume":"8","author":"Mora","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830080106","article-title":"Effects of retinoic acid on the immune system: stimulation of T killer cell induction","volume":"8","author":"Dennert","year":"1978","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5555","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.169.10.5555","article-title":"Retinoic acid stimulates the cell cycle machinery in normal T cells: involvement of retinoic acid receptor-mediated IL-2 secretion","volume":"169","author":"Ertesvag","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23988","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)35934-9","article-title":"Vitamin A is a key regulator for cell growth, cytokine production, and differentiation in normal B cells","volume":"267","author":"Blomhoff","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01540916","article-title":"The effects of retinoic acid on immunoglobulin synthesis: role of interleukin 6","volume":"16","author":"Ballow","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2006-09-046748","article-title":"Vitamin A potentiates CpG-mediated memory B-cell proliferation and differentiation: involvement of early activation of p38MAPK","volume":"109","author":"Ertesvag","year":"2007","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3504","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.179.6.3504","article-title":"In vitro induction of mucosa-type dendritic cells by all-trans retinoic acid","volume":"179","author":"Saurer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4652(199804)175:1<68::AID-JCP8>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"RAR-, not RXR, ligands inhibit cell activation and prevent apoptosis in B-lymphocytes","volume":"175","author":"Lomo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4616","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.179.7.4616","article-title":"All-trans retinoic acid enhances murine dendritic cell migration to draining lymph nodes via the balance of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors","volume":"179","author":"Darmanin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20030390","article-title":"Retinoids regulate survival and antigen presentation by immature dendritic cells","volume":"198","author":"Geissmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2567.1996.d01-675.x","article-title":"Induced expression of the new cytokine, activin A, in human monocytes: inhibition by glucocorticoids and retinoic acid","volume":"88","author":"Yu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1996.1066","article-title":"Retinoic acid regulates differentially the expression of IL-1 beta and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in PMA-activated human monocytes","volume":"224","author":"Hayashi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.55.3.336","article-title":"Inhibition by all-trans-retinoic acid of tumor necrosis factor and nitric oxide production by peritoneal macrophages","volume":"55","author":"Mehta","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Leukoc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7674","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.274.12.7674","article-title":"Retinoids inhibit interleukin-12 production in macrophages through physical associations of retinoid X receptor and NFkappaB","volume":"274","author":"Na","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1006\/excr.1997.3913","article-title":"TNF-alpha and 9-cis-retinoic acid synergistically induce ICAM-1 expression: evidence for interaction of retinoid receptors with NF-kappa B","volume":"239","author":"Chadwick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119184","article-title":"Retinoic acid inhibits the regulated expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 by cultured dermal microvascular endothelial cells","volume":"99","author":"Gille","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2006-0225","article-title":"Asymmetric cleavage of beta-carotene yields a transcriptional repressor of retinoid X receptor and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor responses","volume":"21","author":"Ziouzenkova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"Suppl 6A","key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.02.006","article-title":"Inflammation and atherosclerosis: role of C-reactive protein in risk assessment","volume":"116","author":"Libby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2006.04.006","article-title":"C-reactive protein: a nontraditional serum marker of cardiovascular risk","volume":"16","author":"de Ferranti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64051-5","article-title":"Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques","volume":"158","author":"Yasojima","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4159","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.17.7.4159","article-title":"Retinoid antagonism of NF-IL6: insight into the mechanism of antiproliferative effects of retinoids in Kaposi's sarcoma","volume":"17","author":"Nagpal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01375.x","article-title":"Relationship of carotenoid and vitamins A and E with the acute inflammatory response in acute pancreatitis","volume":"87","author":"Curran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2010.115","article-title":"Regulatory mechanisms in vascular calcification","volume":"7","author":"Sage","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.2.210","article-title":"Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals","volume":"291","author":"Greenland","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000249379.55535.21","article-title":"Vascular calcification: pathobiological mechanisms and clinical implications","volume":"99","author":"Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2004.07.092","article-title":"Vitamin A differentially regulates RANKL and OPG expression in human osteoblasts","volume":"322","author":"Jacobson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0710","first-page":"290","article-title":"Cardiovascular calcification in rats with hypervitaminosis A","volume":"87","author":"Strebel","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.130.1.1727694","article-title":"Retinoic acid induces matrix Gla protein gene expression in human cells","volume":"130","author":"Cancela","year":"1992","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0720","first-page":"L270","article-title":"Matrix Gla protein mRNA expression in cultured type II pneumocytes","volume":"265","author":"Rannels","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0725","first-page":"38","article-title":"Transcriptional regulation of matrix gla protein","volume":"90","author":"Farzaneh-Far","year":"2001","journal-title":"Z. Kardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.6.2227","article-title":"Identification of a novel negative retinoic acid responsive element in the promoter of the human matrix Gla protein gene","volume":"94","author":"Kirfel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.093724","article-title":"9-Cis retinoic acid reduces 1alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol-induced renal calcification by altering vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation of matrix gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein in A\/J male mice","volume":"138","author":"Fu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1006\/jmcc.2001.1356","article-title":"Retinoic acid attenuates inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) activation in cultured rat cardiac myocytes and microvascular endothelial cells","volume":"33","author":"Grosjean","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E525","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00008.2002","article-title":"Enhancement of the inducible NO synthase activation by retinoic acid is mimicked by RARalpha agonist in vivo","volume":"283","author":"Seguin-Devaux","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000014450.40853.2B","article-title":"All-trans-retinoic acid increases nitric oxide synthesis by endothelial cells: a role for the induction of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase","volume":"90","author":"Achan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.500959","article-title":"Upregulation of nitric oxide production in vascular endothelial cells by all-trans retinoic acid through the phosphoinositide 3-kinase\/Akt pathway","volume":"112","author":"Uruno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2006-0900","article-title":"All-trans retinoic acid induces in vitro angiogenesis via retinoic acid receptor: possible involvement of paracrine effects of endogenous vascular endothelial growth factor signaling","volume":"148","author":"Saito","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.2007.139","article-title":"Effect of 13-cis-retinoic acid on the genetic expression profile of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) determined by microarray","volume":"45","author":"Salazar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Chem. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322009000900014","article-title":"Memantine prevents cardiomyocytes nuclear size reduction in the left ventricle of rats exposed to cold stress","volume":"64","author":"Meneghini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2007.12.022","article-title":"RXR agonists inhibit high-glucose-induced oxidative stress by repressing PKC activity in human endothelial cells","volume":"44","author":"Chai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-003-2290-x","article-title":"Vitamin A and the regulation of fat reserves","volume":"60","author":"Bonet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2004-0539","article-title":"A Nuclear Receptor Atlas: 3T3-L1 adipogenesis","volume":"19","author":"Fu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.16.4.1567","article-title":"Distinct stages in adipogenesis revealed by retinoid inhibition of differentiation after induction of PPARgamma","volume":"16","author":"Xue","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6603(08)60722-9","article-title":"Retinoic acid: its biosynthesis and metabolism","volume":"63","author":"Napoli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1587","article-title":"Retinaldehyde represses adipogenesis and diet-induced obesity","volume":"13","author":"Ziouzenkova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/71.2.198","article-title":"Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of microencapsulated citral in rats and mice","volume":"71","author":"Ress","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3286","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.01742-08","article-title":"All-trans-retinoic acid represses obesity and insulin resistance by activating both peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor beta\/delta and retinoic acid receptor","volume":"29","author":"Berry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001_bb0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI27955","article-title":"PPAR delta: a dagger in the heart of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"116","author":"Barish","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."}],"container-title":["Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388198111001193?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388198111001193?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,28]],"date-time":"2021-11-28T18:47:32Z","timestamp":1638125252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388198111001193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":163,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388198111001193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbalip.2011.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-1981"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-1981","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}