{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T03:52:30Z","timestamp":1791863550593,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01NR011278"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01NR011278"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,2]],"date-time":"2015-05-02T14:58:06Z","timestamp":1430578686000},"page":"86-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bidirectional psychoneuroimmune interactions in the early postpartum period influence risk of postpartum depression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth J.","family":"Corwin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Pajer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudeshna","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Lowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna O.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.04.003","article-title":"Immunology of normal pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Aagaard-Tillery","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.10.015","article-title":"Thyroid function 48h after delivery as a marker for subsequent postpartum depression","volume":"35","author":"Albacar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S25320","article-title":"Postpartum depression: psychoneuroimmunological underpinnings and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry Dis. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890310004075","article-title":"Cytokines, stress and depressive illness: brain\u2013immune interactions","volume":"35","author":"Anisman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0025","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00000446-200605000-00020","article-title":"Postpartum depression: it isn\u2019t just the blues","volume":"106","author":"Beck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0035","first-page":"1827","article-title":"Kynurenine and depressive symptoms in a poststroke population","volume":"10","author":"Bensimon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry Dis. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-17-1-64","article-title":"Immune\u2013neuro-endocrine interactions: facts and hypotheses","volume":"17","author":"Besedovsky","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1038\/ni0606-537","article-title":"Regulating inflammation by glucocorticoids","volume":"7","author":"Besedovsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.12.001","article-title":"A serotonin transporter gene polymorphism predicts peripartum depressive symptoms in an at-risk psychiatric cohort","volume":"44","author":"Binder","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.6.924","article-title":"Effects of gonadal steroids in women with a history of postpartum depression","volume":"157","author":"Bloch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1388","article-title":"Cortisol response to ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in a model of pregnancy and parturition in euthymic women with and without a history of postpartum depression","volume":"90","author":"Bloch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.008","article-title":"CSF and plasma cytokines at delivery and postpartum mood disturbances","volume":"115","author":"Boufidou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1071\/RD11153","article-title":"The postpartum endometrial inflammatory response: a normal physiological event with potential implications for bovine fertility","volume":"24","author":"Chapwanya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.67.040403.120816","article-title":"Endocrinology of the stress response","volume":"67","author":"Charmandari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e609","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3261","article-title":"Accuracy of depression screening tools for identifying postpartum depression among urban mothers","volume":"125","author":"Chaudron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2008.04.002","article-title":"Inflammatory processes in preterm and term parturition","volume":"79","author":"Christiaens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2014.06.018","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in serum proinflammatory markers across pregnancy and postpartum: effects of maternal body mass index","author":"Christian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199505183322008","article-title":"The hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation","volume":"332","author":"Chrousos","year":"1995","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-129-3-199808010-00012","article-title":"Interactions between the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis and the female reproductive system: clinical implications","volume":"129","author":"Chrousos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4139","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.12.4139","article-title":"Low hemoglobin level is a risk factor for postpartum depression","volume":"133","author":"Corwin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217505279997","article-title":"The impact of fatigue on the development of postpartum depression","volume":"34","author":"Corwin","year":"2005","journal-title":"JOGNN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800408323220","article-title":"Symptoms of postpartum depression associated with elevated levels of interleukin-1 beta during the first month postpartum","volume":"10","author":"Corwin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Res. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.02.015","article-title":"Immune dysregulation and glucocorticoid resistance in minority and low income pregnant women","author":"Corwin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.12.012","article-title":"Association study of 44 candidate genes with depressive and anxiety symptoms in post-partum women","volume":"44","author":"Costas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2006.09.006","article-title":"Twenty years of research on cytokine-induced sickness behavior","volume":"21","author":"Dantzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0145","first-page":"CD001134","article-title":"Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression","volume":"2","author":"Dennis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2007.06.037","article-title":"Neurohormonal\u2013cytokine interactions: implications for inflammation, common human diseases and well-being","volume":"52","author":"Elenkov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1159\/000087104","article-title":"Cytokine dysregulation, inflammation and well-being","volume":"12","author":"Elenkov","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImmunoModulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2009.10.005","article-title":"Postpartum depression effects on early interactions, parenting, and safety practices: a review","volume":"33","author":"Field","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infant Behav. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-010-0146-6","article-title":"An association study between the Val66Met polymorphism of the BDNF gene and postpartum depression","volume":"13","author":"Figueira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Women Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2009.10.014","article-title":"Healthy young women with serotonin transporter SS polymorphism show a pro-inflammatory bias under resting and stress conditions","volume":"24","author":"Fredericks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.db","article-title":"Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence","volume":"106","author":"Gavin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npep.2013.10.007","article-title":"New insights into the role of perinatal HPA-axis dysregulation in postpartum depression","volume":"47","author":"Glynn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropeptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3329\/jhpn.v31i3.16832","article-title":"Association between maternal anaemia and postpartum depression in an urban sample of pregnant women in Iran","volume":"31","author":"Goshtasebi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Health Popul. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.11.007","article-title":"Immune, health and endocrine characteristics of depressed postpartum mothers","volume":"32","author":"Groer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2008.08.007","article-title":"Decreased immune response in alexithymic women: a cross-sectional study","volume":"63","author":"Guilbaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0200","article-title":"Antenatal prediction of postpartum depression with blood DNA methylation biomarkers","author":"Guintivano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01959.x","article-title":"Antepartum and postpartum exposure to maternal depression: different effects on different adolescent outcomes","volume":"49","author":"Hay","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2004.131","article-title":"Maternal serum interleukin-1 beta, -6 and -8 levels and potential determinants in pregnancy and peripartum","volume":"32","author":"Hebisch","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026718","article-title":"TIMP3 regulates mammary epithelial apoptosis with immune cell recruitment through differential TNF dependence","volume":"6","author":"Hojilla","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0220","first-page":"33","article-title":"Corticotropin-releasing hormone, stress and human reproduction: an update","volume":"85","author":"Kalantaridou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.2217\/epi.13.51","article-title":"Biomarker or pathophysiology? The role of DNA methylation in postpartum depression","volume":"5","author":"Kimmel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epigenomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.08.001","article-title":"Early pospartum alexithymia and risk for depression: relationship with serum thyrotropin, free thyroid hormones and thyroid autoantibodies","volume":"37","author":"Le Donne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(99)00043-8","article-title":"Immune activation in the early puerperium is related to postpartum anxiety and depressive symptoms","volume":"25","author":"Maes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(02)01853-2","article-title":"Depressive and anxiety symptoms in the early puerperium are related to increased degradation of tryptophan into kynurenine, a phenomenon which is related to immune activation","volume":"71","author":"Maes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1290.016","article-title":"Maternal and fetal hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axes during pregnancy and postpartum","volume":"997","author":"Mastorakos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-585-37970-8_7","article-title":"Effects of cytokines on glucocorticoid receptor expression and function. Glucocorticoid resistance and relevance to depression","volume":"461","author":"Miller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.21.6.531","article-title":"Chronic psychological stress and the regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines: a glucocorticoid-resistance model","volume":"21","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.03.017","article-title":"A functional genomic fingerprint of chronic stress in humans: blunted glucocorticoid and increased NF-kappaB signaling","volume":"64","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14716","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0902971106","article-title":"Low early-life social class leaves a biological residue manifested by decreased glucocorticoid and increased proinflammatory signaling","volume":"106","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00836.x","article-title":"The immune system in pregnancy: a unique complexity","volume":"63","author":"Mor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03213.x","article-title":"Tissue involution and the acute phase response","volume":"995","author":"Nilsen-Hamilton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2011.02139.x","article-title":"Changes in the maternal hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis during the early puerperium may be related to the postpartum \u2018Blues\u2019","volume":"23","author":"O\u2019Keane","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.07.015","article-title":"Changes in sleep quality, but not hormones predict time to postpartum depression recurrence","volume":"130","author":"Okun","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.03.019","article-title":"Perinatal depression\u2013the fourth inflammatory morbidity of pregnancy? Theory and literature review","volume":"38","author":"Osborne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04984.x","article-title":"Cytokines and glucocorticoid receptor signaling. Relevance to major depression","volume":"1179","author":"Pace","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2011.07.232","article-title":"Increased peripheral NF-kappaB pathway activity in women with childhood abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"26","author":"Pace","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.2163","article-title":"Maternal depression during pregnancy and the postnatal period risks and possible mechanisms for offspring depression at age 18years","volume":"70","author":"Pearson","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1711.2001.01029.x","article-title":"Towards a unified model of neuroendocrine\u2013immune interaction","volume":"79","author":"Petrovsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Immunol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5163","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.158.11.5163","article-title":"Diurnal rhythmicity of human cytokine production: a dynamic disequilibrium in T helper cell type 1\/T helper cell type 2 balance?","volume":"158","author":"Petrovsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(02)00108-7","article-title":"Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change","volume":"28","author":"Pruessner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2013.04.009","article-title":"Malaise, melancholia and madness: the evolutionary legacy of an inflammatory bias","volume":"31","author":"Raison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2005.11.006","article-title":"Cytokines sing the blues: inflammation and the pathogenesis of depression","volume":"27","author":"Raison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OGX.0000071160.26072.DE","article-title":"The interrelationship of maternal stress, endocrine factors and inflammation on gestational length","volume":"58","author":"Ruiz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol. Surv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.0.1250301","article-title":"Tissue injury and repair in the female human reproductive tract","volume":"125","author":"Salamonsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0340","article-title":"Relationships among prenatal depression, plasma cortisol and inflammatory cytokines","author":"Shelton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Res. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2007.03.011","article-title":"The effects of acute psychological stress on circulating inflammatory factors in humans: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Steptoe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1684\/ecn.2013.0326","article-title":"Relationship between a pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine imbalance and depression in haemodialysis patients","volume":"23","author":"Taraz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Cytokine Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(04)95451-6","article-title":"A study of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) on 859 mothers: detection of mothers at risk for postpartum depression","volume":"30","author":"Teissedre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00429-4","article-title":"Hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis neuroendocrine factors and stress","volume":"53","author":"Tsigos","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1365.029","article-title":"\u201cReproductive\u201d corticotropin-releasing hormone","volume":"1092","author":"Vitoratos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-585-37970-8_10","article-title":"Dynamic regulation of proinflammatory cytokines","volume":"461","author":"Watkins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-009-0119-9","article-title":"Postpartum depression: a disorder in search of a definition","volume":"13","author":"Wisner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Women Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-5769(01)00182-5","article-title":"Stress-induced immunomodulation and the implications for health","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2008.533","article-title":"Risk of postpartum depressive symptoms with elevated corticotropin-releasing hormone in human pregnancy","volume":"66","author":"Yim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889159115001191?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889159115001191?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T07:41:49Z","timestamp":1760168509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889159115001191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0889159115001191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-1591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-1591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bidirectional psychoneuroimmune interactions in the early postpartum period influence risk of postpartum depression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}