{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T14:02:37Z","timestamp":1789826557598,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006095","name":"Helse S\u00f8r-\u00d8st RHF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T09:54:35Z","timestamp":1621158875000},"page":"54-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cytomegalovirus infection associated with smaller dentate gyrus in men with severe mental illness"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Andreou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kjetil Nordb\u00f8","family":"J\u00f8rgensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stener","family":"Nerland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Engen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Yolken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ole A.","family":"Andreassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Agartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.08.040","article-title":"Antipsychotic dose equivalents and dose-years: a standardized method for comparing exposure to different drugs","volume":"67","author":"Andreasen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baglivo, V., Cao, B., Mwangi, B., Bellani, M., Perlini, C., Lasalvia, A., Dusi, N., Bonetto, C., Cristofalo, D., Alessandrini, F., Zoccatelli, G., Ciceri, E., Dario, L., Enrico, C., Francesca, P., Mazzi, F., Paolo, S., Balestrieri, M., Soares, J.C., Ruggeri, M., Brambilla, P., Group, G.U., 2018. Hippocampal Subfield Volumes in Patients With First-Episode Psychosis. Schizophr Bull 44, 552-559.","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx108"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12899","article-title":"Maternal and congenital cytomegalovirus infections in a population-based pregnancy cohort study","volume":"126","author":"Barlinn","year":"2018","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4021","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.03492-13","article-title":"Human cytomegalovirus infection of human embryonic stem cell-derived primitive neural stem cells is restricted at several steps but leads to the persistence of viral DNA","volume":"88","author":"Belzile","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Statist Soc B"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1159\/000081413","article-title":"Evaluation of the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) in criminal justice and detoxification settings and in a Swedish population sample","volume":"11","author":"Berman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.423","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): validation of a screening instrument for use in medical settings","volume":"56","author":"Bohn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.655","article-title":"Review of cytomegalovirus seroprevalence and demographic characteristics associated with infection","volume":"20","author":"Cannon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheeran, M.C., Lokensgard, J.R., Schleiss, M.R., 2009. Neuropathogenesis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: disease mechanisms and prospects for intervention. Clin Microbiol Rev 22, 99-126, Table of Contents.","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00023-08"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8562805","article-title":"Neuroinvasion and Inflammation in Viral Central Nervous System Infections","volume":"2016","author":"Dahm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.014","article-title":"Herpesvirus systematics","volume":"143","author":"Davison","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s10522-015-9563-2","article-title":"Impact of age, sex and CMV-infection on peripheral T cell phenotypes: results from the Berlin BASE-II Study","volume":"16","author":"Di Benedetto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biogerontology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95510","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095510","article-title":"Association between cytomegalovirus antibody levels and cognitive functioning in non-elderly adults","volume":"9","author":"Dickerson","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.5.466","article-title":"Association of serum antibodies to herpes simplex virus 1 with cognitive deficits in individuals with schizophrenia","volume":"60","author":"Dickerson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.026542.112","article-title":"Adult neurogenesis in the mammalian hippocampus: why the dentate gyrus?","volume":"20","author":"Drew","year":"2013","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1862","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus latency and reactivation: recent insights into an age old problem","volume":"26","author":"Dupont","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1038\/3305","article-title":"Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus","volume":"4","author":"Eriksson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0090","unstructured":"First, M., Spitzer, R., Miriam, G., Williams, J., 1996. Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders : SCID-I: clinical version : administration booklet."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1321060111","article-title":"Systems analysis of sex differences reveals an immunosuppressive role for testosterone in the response to influenza vaccination","volume":"111","author":"Furman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.023531","article-title":"Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 1)","volume":"60","author":"Galobardes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.12326","article-title":"How sex and age affect immune responses, susceptibility to infections, and response to vaccination","volume":"14","author":"Giefing-Kr\u00f6ll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.3","article-title":"A meta-analysis of blood cytokine network alterations in psychiatric patients: comparisons between schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression","volume":"21","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.1006e12","article-title":"Cognitive impairment and functional outcome in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder","volume":"67","author":"Green","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-01054-3","article-title":"Blood-brain barrier associated tight junction disruption is a hallmark feature of major psychiatric disorders","volume":"10","author":"Greene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/318596","article-title":"Immature dentate gyrus: an endophenotype of neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"2013","author":"Hagihara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.08.012","article-title":"Neuroimaging hippocampal subfields in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Haukvik","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.06.020","article-title":"In vivo hippocampal subfield volumes in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder","volume":"77","author":"Haukvik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.09.007","article-title":"Automated measurement of hippocampal subfields in PTSD: Evidence for smaller dentate gyrus volume","volume":"95","author":"Hayes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hope, S., Melle, I., Aukrust, P., Steen, N.E., Birkenaes, A.B., Lorentzen, S., Agartz, I., Ueland, T., Andreassen, O.A., 2009. Similar immune profile in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: selective increase in soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor I and von Willebrand factor. Bipolar Disord 11, 726-734.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00757.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2013.09.003","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus seropositivity and serointensity are associated with hippocampal volume and verbal memory in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder","volume":"48","author":"Houenou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.04.042","article-title":"A computational atlas of the hippocampal formation using ex vivo, ultra-high resolution MRI: Application to adaptive segmentation of in vivo MRI","volume":"115","author":"Iglesias","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0194789","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194789","article-title":"Levels of anti-CMV antibodies are modulated by the frequency and intensity of virus reactivations in kidney transplant patients","volume":"13","author":"Iglesias-Escudero","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2014.00107","article-title":"Structure, function, and plasticity of hippocampal dentate gyrus microcircuits","volume":"8","author":"Jonas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102049","article-title":"Blood-brain barrier imaging as a potential biomarker for bipolar disorder progression","volume":"26","author":"Kamintsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0175","series-title":"Essentials of WAIS-III assessment","author":"Kaufman","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/pin.12502","article-title":"Pathogenesis of developmental anomalies of the central nervous system induced by congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"67","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0200267","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200267","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seroprevalence in the adult population of Germany","volume":"13","author":"Lachmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","article-title":"Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs","volume":"4","author":"Lakens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00349","article-title":"A Peptide Link Between Human Cytomegalovirus Infection, Neuronal Migration, and Psychosis","volume":"11","author":"Lucchese","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9994","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00943-08","article-title":"Neonatal neural progenitor cells and their neuronal and glial cell derivatives are fully permissive for human cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"82","author":"Luo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.453","article-title":"Medial temporal lobe structures and hippocampal subfields in psychotic disorders: findings from the Bipolar-Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes (B-SNIP) study","volume":"71","author":"Mathew","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00379","article-title":"A comparison of FreeSurfer-generated data with and without manual intervention","volume":"9","author":"McCarthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0220","series-title":"Rey complex figure test and recognition trial (RCFT)","author":"Meyers","year":"1995"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0375-9","article-title":"Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is abundant in neurologically healthy subjects and drops sharply in patients with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"25","author":"Moreno-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2174\/157339510791823673","article-title":"Immune System and Schizophrenia","volume":"6","author":"Muller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Immunol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00083","article-title":"Neurovascular Unit Dysfunction and Blood-Brain Barrier Hyperpermeability Contribute to Schizophrenia Neurobiology: A Theoretical Integration of Clinical and Experimental Evidence","volume":"8","author":"Najjar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/npr2.12031","article-title":"Hippocampal subregion abnormalities in schizophrenia: A systematic review of structural and physiological imaging studies","volume":"38","author":"Nakahara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719001144","article-title":"Dentate gyrus volume deficit in schizophrenia","volume":"50","author":"Nakahara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/708306","article-title":"Disruption in the Blood-Brain Barrier: The Missing Link between Brain and Body Inflammation in Bipolar Disorder?","volume":"2015","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.944","article-title":"Is fetal gender a risk factor for severe congenital cytomegalovirus infection?","volume":"25","author":"Picone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30293-6","article-title":"The blood-brain barrier in psychosis","volume":"5","author":"Pollak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenblat, J.D., McIntyre, R.S., 2017. Bipolar Disorder and Immune Dysfunction: Epidemiological Findings, Proposed Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications. Brain Sci 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci7110144"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700035558","article-title":"The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties","volume":"26","author":"Rush","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saygin, Z.M., Kliemann, D., Iglesias, J.E., van der Kouwe, A.J.W., Boyd, E., Reuter, M., Stevens, A., Van Leemput, K., McKee, A., Frosch, M.P., Fischl, B., Augustinack, J.C., Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging, I., 2017. High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging reveals nuclei of the human amygdala: manual segmentation to automatic atlas. Neuroimage 155, 370-382.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.04.046"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spitzer, R.L., Williams, J.B., Kroenke, K., Linzer, M., deGruy, F.V., 3rd, Hahn, S.R., Brody, D., Johnson, J.G., 1994. Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care. The PRIME-MD 1000 study. JAMA 272, 1749-1756.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520220043029"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teicher, M.H., Anderson, C.M., Polcari, A., 2012. Childhood maltreatment is associated with reduced volume in the hippocampal subfields CA3, dentate gyrus, and subiculum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109, E563-572.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1115396109"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0000000000000038","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus-induced brain malformations in fetuses","volume":"73","author":"Teissier","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-015-0081-z","article-title":"The neurocognitive functioning in bipolar disorder: a systematic review of data","volume":"14","author":"Tsitsipa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26892","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26892","article-title":"Differential effects of Cytomegalovirus carriage on the immune phenotype of middle-aged males and females","volume":"6","author":"van der Heiden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Kesteren, C.F., Gremmels, H., de Witte, L.D., Hol, E.M., Van Gool, A.R., Falkai, P.G., Kahn, R.S., Sommer, I.E., 2017. Immune involvement in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis on postmortem brain studies. Transl Psychiatry 7, e1075.","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.4"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617720000442","article-title":"Cognitive Heterogeneity across Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: A Cluster Analysis of Intellectual Trajectories","volume":"26","author":"Vaskinn","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Voigt, S., Schaffrath Rosario, A., Mankertz, A., 2016. Cytomegalovirus Seroprevalence Among Children and Adolescents in Germany: Data From the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), 2003-2006. Open Forum Infect Dis 3, ofv193.","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv193"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walton, N.M., Zhou, Y., Kogan, J.H., Shin, R., Webster, M., Gross, A.K., Heusner, C.L., Chen, Q., Miyake, S., Tajinda, K., Tamura, K., Miyakawa, T., Matsumoto, M., 2012. Detection of an immature dentate gyrus feature in human schizophrenia\/bipolar patients. Transl Psychiatry 2, e135.","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2012.56"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2016.02.012","article-title":"Congenital CMV disease\u2013A female bias in Northern Ireland?","volume":"77","author":"Watt","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1038\/cmi.2014.75","article-title":"The immunology of human cytomegalovirus latency: could latent infection be cleared by novel immunotherapeutic strategies?","volume":"12","author":"Wills","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.5414\/NP301020","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus in the human dentate gyrus and its impact on neural progenitor cells: report of two cases","volume":"36","author":"Yoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young, R.C., Biggs, J.T., Ziegler, V.E., Meyer, D.A., 1978. A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry 133, 429-435.","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2034","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2034","article-title":"Estimation of the worldwide seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Zuhair","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"}],"container-title":["Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889159121001902?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889159121001902?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:09:14Z","timestamp":1760170154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889159121001902"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0889159121001902"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-1591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-1591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cytomegalovirus infection associated with smaller dentate gyrus in men with severe mental illness","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.05.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}