{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T06:25:19Z","timestamp":1792477519982,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":285,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32MH019391"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32MH019391"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23NR017902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23NR017902"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T02:50:02Z","timestamp":1727837402000},"page":"502-509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pathways to maternal health inequities: Structural racism, sleep, and physiological stress"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Christian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan L.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith E.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian F.","family":"Thayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ten\u00e9 T.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon L.","family":"Gillespie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Fagundes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14188","article-title":"Racial discrimination, the superwoman schema, and allostatic load: exploring an integrative stress-coping model among African American women","volume":"1457","author":"Allen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2005.00336.x","article-title":"Resilience and vulnerability to daily stressors assessed via diary methods","volume":"14","author":"Almeida","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2020.0081","article-title":"Incorporating measures of structural racism into population studies of reproductive health in the United States: a narrative review","volume":"5","author":"Alson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304883","article-title":"The national institute on minority health and health disparities research framework","volume":"109","author":"Alvidrez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022976","article-title":"Unfair treatment is associated with poor sleep in African American and Caucasian adults: Pittsburgh SleepSCORE project","volume":"30","author":"Beatty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz208","article-title":"Perceived racial discrimination and risk of insomnia among middle-aged and elderly Black women","volume":"43","author":"Bethea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4904","article-title":"Poor sleep quality and associated inflammation predict preterm birth: heightened risk among African Americans","volume":"38","author":"Blair","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S58","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2022.307116","article-title":"Structural racism, the social determination of health, and health inequities: the intersecting impacts of housing and mass incarceration","volume":"113","author":"Blankenship","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102180","article-title":"Towards a better tomorrow: addressing intersectional gender power relations to eradicate inequities in maternal health","volume":"67","author":"Bohren","year":"2024","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2015.05.003","article-title":"Other adverse pregnancy outcomes and future chronic disease","volume":"39","author":"Bohrer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin. Perinatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.058905","article-title":"Shining a light on the superwoman schema and maternal health","volume":"145","author":"Bond","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0060","unstructured":"Boyd, R.W., Lindo, E.G., Weeks, L.D., McLemore, M.R., 2020. On racism: a new standard for publishing on racial health inequities health affairs blog."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000820","article-title":"Ethnic differences in resting total peripheral resistance: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Brownlow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3298","article-title":"Sleep health: can we define it? Does it matter?","volume":"37","author":"Buysse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carroll, J., Rentscher, K., Cole, S., et al., 2020. Sleep disturbances and inflammatory gene expression among pregnant women: differential responses by race. Brain Behav. Immun. (in press).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.065"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1000-9","article-title":"Maternal sleep in pregnancy and postpartum part II: biomechanisms and intervention strategies","volume":"21","author":"Carroll","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.065","article-title":"Sleep disturbances and inflammatory gene expression among pregnant women: differential responses by race","author":"Carroll","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0090","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020. Health of Black or African American non-Hispanic population. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/black-health.htm (accessed July 2020)."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1998.00217.x","article-title":"Temporal relationships between hormonal and hemodynamic changes in early human pregnancy","volume":"54","author":"Chapman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.095091","article-title":"Genome-wide transcriptional profiling linked to social class in asthma","volume":"64","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2019.03.005","article-title":"Sleep quality across pregnancy and postpartum: effects of parity and race","volume":"5","author":"Christian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christian, L.M., Kowlasky, J.M., Mitchell, A.M., Porter, K., 2018. Associations of postpartum sleep, stress, and depressive symptoms with LPS-stimulated cytokine production among African American and White women. J. Neuroimmunol. (in press).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2017.12.020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christian, L.M., Koenig, J., Willimas, D.P., Kapuku, G., Thayer, J.F., 2020. Impaired vasodilation in pregnant african americans: preliminary evidence of potential antecedents and consequences. Psychophysiology (in press).","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13699"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2012.08.006","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus reactivation during pregnancy and postpartum: effects of race and racial discrimination","volume":"26","author":"Christian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31829bbc89","article-title":"Stress-induced inflammatory responses in women: effects of race and pregnancy","volume":"75","author":"Christian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2017.12.020","article-title":"Associations of postpartum sleep, stress, and depressive symptoms with LPS-stimulated cytokine production among African American and White women","volume":"316","author":"Christian","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-0999-y","article-title":"Maternal sleep in pregnancy and postpartum part I: mental, physical, and interpersonal consequences","volume":"21","author":"Christian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2014.06.018","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in serum proinflammatory markers across pregnancy and postpartum: effects of maternal body mass index","volume":"70","author":"Christian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.08.005","article-title":"Multidimensional sleep health in a diverse, aging adult cohort: concepts, advances, and implications for research and intervention","volume":"7","author":"Chung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.07.015","article-title":"Discrimination is associated with poor sleep quality in pregnant Black American women","volume":"100","author":"Cohen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2009.01623.x","article-title":"Social regulation of human gene expression","volume":"18","author":"Cole","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2007-8-9-r189","article-title":"Social regulation of gene expression in human leukocytes","volume":"8","author":"Cole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genome Biol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3080","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014218108","article-title":"Transcript origin analysis identifies antigen-presenting cells as primary targets of socially regulated gene expression in leukocytes","volume":"108","author":"Cole","year":"2011","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corwin, E.J., Hogue, C.J., Pearce, B., et al., 2017. Protocol for the Emory University African American Vaginal, oral, and gut microbiome in pregnancy cohort study (vol 17, 161, 2017). BMC Pregnancy Childb 17.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1357-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2007.03.022","article-title":"Damned if you do, damned if you don't: the differential effect of expression and inhibition of anger on cardiovascular recovery in Black and White males","volume":"66","author":"Dorr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2690-z","article-title":"Mass incarceration and public health: the association between black jail incarceration and adverse birth outcomes among black women in Louisiana","volume":"19","author":"Dyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/01902725221136139","article-title":"Gendered racial microaggressions and black women\u2019s sleep health","author":"Erving","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Q."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181c4f8ec","article-title":"Sleep Disturbances in Pregnancy","volume":"115","author":"Facco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420917698","article-title":"Matters of the heart: grief, morbidity, and mortality","volume":"29","author":"Fagundes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2017.05.012","article-title":"Racial discrimination and perinatal sleep quality","volume":"3","author":"Francis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2016.02.001","article-title":"Adaptation of the inflammatory immune response across pregnancy and postpartum in Black and White women","volume":"114","author":"Gillespie","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"5S Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000525","article-title":"Racial discrimination and stress across the life course: associations with prenatal inflammation, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms","volume":"70","author":"Gillespie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00870312","article-title":"Stress, loneliness, and changes in herpesvirus latency","volume":"8","author":"Glaser","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2012.654548","article-title":"Perceived racial discrimination as an independent predictor of sleep disturbance and daytime fatigue","volume":"10","author":"Grandner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Sleep Med."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1586510","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in measures of self-reported psychosocial states and traits during pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"Grobman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2022.102923","article-title":"Structural racism and adverse maternal health outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Hailu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0235","first-page":"73","article-title":"Race and financial strain are independent correlates of sleep in midlife women: the SWAN sleep study","volume":"32","author":"Hall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3182a7ec5c","article-title":"Racial differences in heart rate variability during sleep in women: the SWAN sleep study","volume":"75","author":"Hall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.08.018","article-title":"Inflammation: a proposed intermediary between maternal stress and offspring neuropsychiatric risk","volume":"85","author":"Hantsoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354918760574","article-title":"Naming institutionalized racism in the public health literature: a systematic literature review","volume":"133","author":"Hardeman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.30290","article-title":"Association of residence in high-police contact neighborhoods with preterm birth among black and white individuals in Minneapolis","volume":"4","author":"Hardeman","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3381","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3381-3387.2004","article-title":"Routine Epstein-Barr virus diagnostics from the laboratory perspective: still challenging after 35 years","volume":"42","author":"Hess","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000133","article-title":"Ethnic differences in resting heart rate variability: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Hill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-019-1100-5","article-title":"The autonomic nervous system and hypertension: ethnic differences and psychosocial factors","volume":"21","author":"Hill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiol. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31815c6d96","article-title":"Stress and blood pressure during pregnancy: racial differences and associations with birthweight","volume":"70","author":"Hilmert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031160","article-title":"Lifetime racism and blood pressure changes during pregnancy: implications for fetal growth","volume":"33","author":"Hilmert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2016.1228648","article-title":"Examining how racial discrimination impacts sleep quality in African Americans: is perseveration the answer?","volume":"16","author":"Hoggard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Sleep Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-019-0190-z","article-title":"Sleep and inflammation: partners in sickness and in health","volume":"19","author":"Irwin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3042","article-title":"Reciprocal regulation of the neural and innate immune systems","volume":"11","author":"Irwin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.05.014","article-title":"Sleep disturbance, sleep duration, and inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies and experimental sleep deprivation","volume":"80","author":"Irwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112856","article-title":"County-level jail incarceration and preterm birth among non-Hispanic Black and white US women, 1999\u20132015","volume":"250","author":"Jahn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111940","article-title":"First evaluation of an index of low vagally-mediated heart rate variability as a marker of health risks in human adults: proof of concept","volume":"8","author":"Jarczok","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.38.020187.001211","article-title":"Chronic Epstein-Barr virus infection","volume":"38","author":"Jones","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.03.006","article-title":"Experiences of discrimination: validity and reliability of a self-report measure for population health research on racism and health","volume":"61","author":"Krieger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000104","article-title":"Jim crow and premature mortality among the US black and white population, 1960\u20132009 an age-period-cohort analysis","volume":"25","author":"Krieger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.7.1b","article-title":"REM sleep and mood state in childbearing women: sleepy or weepy?","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis, T.T., McKinnon, I.I., 2019. Exposure to discrimination and sleep. In: Duncan, D.T., Kawachi, I., Redline, S., (Eds.), The Social Epidemiology of Sleep, Oxford University Press, 2019, p. 257.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190930448.003.0011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000062","article-title":"Construction and initial validation of the gendered racial microaggressions scale for black women","volume":"62","author":"Lewis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6506a1","article-title":"Prevalence of healthy sleep duration among adults \u2013 United States, 2014","volume":"65","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mmwr-Morbid. Mortal. W"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101436","article-title":"Sleep disturbances during pregnancy and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac075","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in subjective sleep duration, sleep quality, and sleep disturbances during pregnancy: an ECHO study","volume":"45","author":"Lucchini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200007000-00015","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in whole blood spots: a minimally invasive method for assessing an aspect of cell-mediated immunity","volume":"62","author":"McDade","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115269","article-title":"Extreme racism-related events and poor sleep in African-American women","volume":"310","author":"McKinnon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2020.08.001","article-title":"Black pregnant women \u201cget the most judgment\u201d: a qualitative study of the experiences of black women at the intersection of race, gender, and pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"Mehra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.03.017","article-title":"A functional genomic fingerprint of chronic stress in humans: blunted glucocorticoid and increased NF-kappaB signaling","volume":"64","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05938.x","article-title":"Inflammation and pregnancy: the role of the immune system at the implantation site","volume":"1221","author":"Mor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0001","unstructured":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. NIMHD Research Framework. 2017. Retrieved from https:\/\/nimhd.nih.gov\/researchFramework. (accessed 10\/01\/2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115604","article-title":"Obstetric experiences of young black mothers: an intersectional perspective","volume":"317","author":"OjiNjideka Hemphill","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0390","article-title":"Sleep disturbances and modulations in inflammation: Implications for pregnancy health","volume":"13","author":"Okun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Personal. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2006.06.006","article-title":"Sleep disruption during pregnancy: how does it influence serum cytokines?","volume":"73","author":"Okun","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719107307647","article-title":"Sleep disturbances increase interleukin-6 production during pregnancy: implications for pregnancy complications","volume":"14","author":"Okun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e318195160e","article-title":"How disturbed sleep may be a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes a hypothesis","volume":"64","author":"Okun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol. Surv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.09.015","article-title":"Comparison of longitudinal diary and actigraphy-assessed sleep in pregnant women","volume":"88","author":"Okun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s11113-021-09691-2","article-title":"Gendered racism on the body: an intersectional approach to maternal mortality in the United States","volume":"41","author":"Patterson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Popul. Res. Policy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perez, A.D., Dufault, S.M., Spears, E.C., Chae, D.H., Woods-Giscombe, C.L., Allen, A.M., 2023. Superwoman schema and john Henryism among African American women: an intersectional perspective on coping with racism. Soc. Sci. Med. 316.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115070"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.01.011","article-title":"Differences in sleep between black and white adults: an update and future directions","volume":"18","author":"Petrov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2000.0367","article-title":"A novel link between stress and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection: sympathetic hyperactivity stimulates HCMV activation","volume":"272","author":"Prosch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2019.1701474","article-title":"Sleep health as measured by RU SATED: a psychometric evaluation","volume":"19","author":"Ravyts","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behav. Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.619171","article-title":"The cardiovascular conundrum in ethnic and sexual minorities: a potential biomarker of constant coping with discrimination","volume":"15","author":"Rosati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roth, T., Coulouvrat, C., Hajak, G., et al., 2011. Prevalence and perceived health associated with insomnia based on DSM-IV-TR; International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision; and Research Diagnostic Criteria\/International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Second Edition criteria: results from the America Insomnia Survey. Biol. Psychiatry 69(6), 592\u2013600.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.10.023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.12.010","article-title":"Normal sleep in African-Americans and Caucasian-Americans: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Ruiter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029","article-title":"Cardiovascular physiology of pregnancy","volume":"130","author":"Sanghavi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.11.027","article-title":"Decreased heart rate variability correlates to increased cardiovascular risk","volume":"203","author":"Schuster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwv106","article-title":"Perceived physical and social residential environment and preterm delivery in African-American women","volume":"182","author":"Sealy-Jefferson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0470","article-title":"Early-life neighborhood context, perceived stress, and preterm birth in African American Women","volume":"7","author":"Sealy-Jefferson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ssm-Popul. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0475","first-page":"271","article-title":"Neighborhood-level mass incarceration and future preterm birth risk among African American women","volume":"97","author":"Sealy-Jefferson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Urban Health-Bull. New York Acad. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.18865\/ed.31.2.197","article-title":"Neighborhood evictions, marital\/cohabiting status, and preterm birth among African American women","volume":"31","author":"Sealy-Jefferson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ethn. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000367","article-title":"Daily racial discrimination experiences, ethnic\u2013racial identity, and diurnal cortisol patterns among Black adults","volume":"27","author":"Seaton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cult. Divers. Ethn. Minor. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/44430","article-title":"Heart rate variability and pregnancy complications: systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Sharifi-Heris","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interact. J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.01.012","article-title":"Discrimination and sleep: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Slopen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0500","first-page":"1339","article-title":"Sex steroid hormone profiles are related to sleep measures from polysomnography and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index","volume":"31","author":"Sowers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70670-8","article-title":"Changes in 24-hour heart rate variability during normal pregnancy","volume":"180","author":"Stein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0510","first-page":"S7-S","article-title":"Angry in America: psychophysiological responses to unfair treatment","volume":"58","author":"Thayer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.09.543","article-title":"The relationship of autonomic imbalance, heart rate variability and cardiovascular disease risk factors","volume":"141","author":"Thayer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0520","first-page":"307","article-title":"Gendered racism, psychological distress, and coping styles of African American women","volume":"14","author":"Thomas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cult. Divers Ethn Min."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s13105-012-0227-2","article-title":"The physiological roles of placental corticotropin releasing hormone in pregnancy and childbirth","volume":"69","author":"Thomson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0530","article-title":"Hormones and hemodynamics in pregnancy","volume":"12","author":"Tkachenko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Endocrinol. Met."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.09.002","article-title":"Racial differences in sleep architecture: the role of ethnic discrimination","volume":"89","author":"Tomfohr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13209","article-title":"Long-term maternal cardiometabolic outcomes 22 years after gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Tutino","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Diabetes Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00844891","article-title":"The effects of stress and relaxation on the vitro immune response in man: a meta-analytic study","volume":"16","author":"Van Rood","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(00)01199-7","article-title":"Baroreflex sensitivity, heart rate, and blood pressure variability in normal pregnancy","volume":"13","author":"Voss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2005.08.008","article-title":"Autonomic cardiovascular control in pregnancies with abnormal uterine perfusion","volume":"19","author":"Voss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302613","article-title":"Joint effects of structural racism and income inequality on small-for-gestational-age birth","volume":"105","author":"Wallace","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2144759","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.44759","article-title":"Racial discrimination and resting-state functional connectivity of salience network nodes in trauma-exposed black adults in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Webb","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P301","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/63.5.P301","article-title":"Are comparisons the answer to understanding behavioral aspects of aging in racial and ethnic groups?","volume":"63","author":"Whitfield","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0575","first-page":"H2058","article-title":"Higher cardiac vagal activity predicts lower peripheral resistance 6 years later in European but not African Americans","volume":"320","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Heart Circ. Phys."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2019.1584654","article-title":"The giscombe superwoman schema questionnaire: psychometric properties and associations with mental health and health behaviors in African American women","volume":"40","author":"Woods-Giscombe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Issues Ment. Health Nurs."}],"container-title":["Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889159124006408?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889159124006408?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T22:26:51Z","timestamp":1747866411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889159124006408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":117,"alternative-id":["S0889159124006408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-1591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-1591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pathways to maternal health inequities: Structural racism, sleep, and physiological stress","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.09.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}