{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T12:18:53Z","timestamp":1793103533445,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]],"date-time":"2020-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain, Behavior, &amp; Immunity - Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]],"date-time":"2020-09-17T01:45:35Z","timestamp":1600307135000},"page":"100144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":386,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2085-6781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonja","family":"Cabarkapa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Nadjidai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerome","family":"Murgier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chee H.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.047","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and its impact on quality of life among frontline nurses in emergency departments during the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"276","author":"An","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113366","article-title":"Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals","volume":"293","author":"Babore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.9.1055","article-title":"Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak","volume":"55","author":"Bai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib4","unstructured":"Baud D, et\u00a0al. Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. Lancet Infect. Dis.."},{"issue":"S5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S381","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304643","article-title":"Sustainability of psychological first aid training for the disaster response workforce","volume":"108","author":"Birkhead","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102111","article-title":"A\u00a0cross-sectional study on mental health among health care workers during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019","volume":"51","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.031","article-title":"The mental health of frontline and non-frontline medical workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: a case-control study","volume":"275","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqh027","article-title":"Psychological impact of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on health care workers in a medium size regional general hospital in Singapore","volume":"54","author":"Chan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00003727-200507000-00008","article-title":"The impact of work-related risk on nurses during the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong","volume":"28","author":"Chan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fam. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.049","article-title":"A\u00a0multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"88","author":"Chew","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404900609","article-title":"Psychological effects of the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong on high-risk health care workers","volume":"49","author":"Chua","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13444","article-title":"Mental health of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy","author":"Di Tella","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib13","article-title":"Psychological symptoms among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan","volume":"S0163\u20138343","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226361","article-title":"Suicide among physicians and health-care workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Dutheil","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113130","article-title":"Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics","volume":"290","author":"Elbay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-1953","article-title":"Protecting health care workers from Ebola: personal protective equipment is critical but is not enough","volume":"161","author":"Fischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mental health impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Spanish healthcare workers","author":"Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib19","unstructured":"Holmes EA, et\u00a0al. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in convalescent severe acute respiratory syndrome patients: a 4-year follow-up study","volume":"31","author":"Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib21","article-title":"Immediate psychological impact on nurses working at 42 government-designated hospital during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a cross-sectional study","author":"Hong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs. Outlook"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib22","first-page":"24","article-title":"Frontline nurses\u2019 burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: a large-scale cross-sectional study","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12784","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.14498","article-title":"Prevalence of psychological symptoms among Ebola survivors and healthcare workers during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Ji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-2018-000928","article-title":"UK military doctors; stigma, mental health and help-seeking: a comparative cohort study","volume":"164","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Roy. Army Med. Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2020.152198","article-title":"Psychological distress surveillance and related impact analysis of hospital staff during the COVID-19 epidemic in Chongqing, China","author":"Juan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.03.028","article-title":"Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: a cross-sectional study","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2016.1303","article-title":"Healthcare workers emotions, perceived stressors and coping strategies during a MERS-CoV outbreak","volume":"14","author":"Khalid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib28","first-page":"100","article-title":"The psychological impact of SARS on health care providers","author":"Khee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit. Care Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000167181.36730.cc","article-title":"Risk perception and impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) on work and personal lives of healthcare workers in Singapore what can we learn?","author":"Koh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.07.073","article-title":"The anxiety levels, quality of sleep and life and problem-solving skills in healthcare workers employed in COVID-19 services","volume":"80","author":"Korkmaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976","article-title":"Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"3","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.1.91","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Toronto hospital workers one to two years after the SARS outbreak","volume":"59","author":"Lancee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.10.003","article-title":"Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients","volume":"87","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib34","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical correlates of insomnia in volunteer and at home medical staff during the COVID-19","volume":"S0889\u20131591","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323134","article-title":"Psychological impact on women health workers involved in COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan: a cross-sectional study","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib36","article-title":"Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control","volume":"S0889\u20131591","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20040374","article-title":"The mental health effects of COVID-19 on health care providers in China","volume":"177","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820001107","article-title":"The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"148","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00702","article-title":"Mental health status of paediatric medical workers in China during the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112936","article-title":"Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study","volume":"288","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-009-9095-5","article-title":"Mental symptoms in different health professionals during the SARS attack: a follow-up study","volume":"80","author":"Lung","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Psychiatric quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.03.001","article-title":"Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors","volume":"31","author":"Mak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000145673.84698.18","article-title":"Factors associated with the psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on nurses and other hospital workers in Toronto","volume":"66","author":"Maunder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib44","unstructured":"Mo Y, et\u00a0al. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. J. Nurs. Manag..n\/a(n\/a)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.09.006","article-title":"Mental health of nurses working at a government-designated hospital during a MERS-CoV outbreak: a cross-sectional study","volume":"32","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib46","first-page":"39","article-title":"First responders and psychological first aid","volume":"11","author":"Pekevski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib47","first-page":"100233","article-title":"Anxiety and depression and the related factors in nurses of guilan university of medical sciences hospitals during COVID-19: a web-based cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Pouralizadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Afr Nurs Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib48","series-title":"Psychological First Aid during Ebola Virus Disease Outbreaks (Provisional Version) [online]","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 psychological impact in 3109 healthcare workers in Spain: the PSIMCOV group","author":"Romero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.10185","article-title":"Mental health outcomes among frontline and second-line health care workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Italy","volume":"3","author":"Rossi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib51","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare professionals in Pakistan","volume":"12","author":"Sandesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007","article-title":"Psychological distress, coping behaviors, and preferences for support among New York healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"66","author":"Shechter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2006.08.007","article-title":"Dying and caring on the edge: taiwan\u2019s surviving nurses\u2019 reflections on taking care of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Shih","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002247","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers","volume":"34","author":"Tam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib55","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mental health burden of frontline health professionals treating imported patients with COVID-19 in China during the pandemic","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib56","series-title":"Unprecedented Number of Medical Staff Infected with Ebola [Online]","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.07.008","article-title":"Psychological impact of coronavirus disease (2019) (COVID-19) epidemic on medical staff in different posts in China: a multicenter study","volume":"129","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"Special Issue","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib58","first-page":"140","article-title":"Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on mental wellbeing of healthcare workers in tertiary care hospital","volume":"26","author":"Wasim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of King Edward Medical University"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5849","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17165849","article-title":"Assessment of mental health factors among health professionals depending on their contact with COVID-19 patients","volume":"17","author":"Wa\u0144kowicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/0253717620933992","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of stress, anxiety, and depression among healthcare workers managing COVID-19 pandemic in India: a nationwide observational study","volume":"42","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200502000-00005","article-title":"The psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on healthcare workers in emergency departments and how they cope","volume":"12","author":"Wong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib62","first-page":"440","article-title":"Workforce development at the local level: the NACCHO perspective","volume":"9","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Publ. Health Manag. Pract. : JPHMP"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400504","article-title":"The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30046-8","article-title":"Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed","volume":"7","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib65","article-title":"The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in january and february 2020 in China","volume":"26","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Mon. Int. Med. J. Exp. Clin. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.092","article-title":"The psychological status of 8817 hospital workers during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in chongqing","author":"Xiaoming","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00306","article-title":"Survey of insomnia and related social psychological factors among medical staff involved in the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib68","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144_bib69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tackling the mental health burden of frontline healthcare staff in the COVID-19 pandemic: China\u2019s experiences","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."}],"container-title":["Brain, Behavior, &amp; Immunity - Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666354620301095?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666354620301095?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T22:21:53Z","timestamp":1762986113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666354620301095"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S2666354620301095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-3546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-3546","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100144","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100144"}}