{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T01:41:48Z","timestamp":1788486108738,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T03:01:17Z","timestamp":1730862077000},"page":"100898","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Differences in total and differential white blood cell counts and in inflammatory parameters between psychiatric inpatients with and without recent consumption of cannabinoids, opioids, or cocaine: A retrospective single-center study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8467-1335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicent","family":"Llorca-Bof\u00ed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Mur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Font","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Palacios-Garr\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maite","family":"Sellart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"del Agua-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miquel","family":"Bioque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gara","family":"Arteaga-Henr\u00edquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s42238-019-0007-8","article-title":"Total and differential white blood cell count in cannabis users: Results from the cross-sectional National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2016","volume":"1","author":"Alshaarawy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cannabis Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110226","article-title":"Activation and deactivation steps in the tryptophan breakdown pathway in major depressive disorder: a link to the monocyte inflammatory state of patients","volume":"107","author":"Arteaga-Henriquez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14329","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232214329","article-title":"Activation of the monocyte\/Macrophage system and abnormal blood levels of lymphocyte subpopulations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Arteaga-Henr\u00edquez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00458","article-title":"Low-grade inflammation as a Predictor of Antidepressant and anti-inflammatory Therapy response in MDD patients: a systematic review of the literature in Combination with an analysis of Experimental data collected in the EU-MOODINFLAME Consortium","volume":"10","author":"Arteaga-Henr\u00edquez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib5","first-page":"379","article-title":"A study of some blood parameters in chronic heroin smokers","volume":"22","author":"Banerjee","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2018.03.004","article-title":"The circulating levels of CD4+ t helper cells are higher in bipolar disorder as compared to major depressive disorder","volume":"319","author":"Becking","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e986","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.16m11310","article-title":"Higher Baseline Proinflammatory cytokines Mark poor Antidepressant response in bipolar disorder","volume":"78","author":"Benedetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5041\/RMMJ.10263","article-title":"Cocaine-Induced Vasculitis","volume":"7","author":"Berman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rambam Maimonides Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0927","article-title":"Association of Naturalistic administration of cannabis flower and Concentrates with Intoxication and Impairment","volume":"77","author":"Bidwell","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2568","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.165","article-title":"Peripheral endocannabinoid system dysregulation in first-episode psychosis","volume":"38","author":"Bioque","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2024.02.044","article-title":"Association between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and inflammatory biomarkers in patients with a first episode of psychosis","volume":"172","author":"Bioque","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbac089","article-title":"Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients with a first episode of psychosis: a two-year Longitudinal follow-up study","volume":"48","author":"Bioque","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.02.026","article-title":"Clinical and treatment predictors of relapse during a three-year follow-up of a cohort of first episodes of schizophrenia","volume":"243","author":"Bioque","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2017.50","article-title":"The differential Binding of antipsychotic drugs to the ABC Transporter P-Glycoprotein Predicts cannabinoid-antipsychotic drug Interactions","volume":"42","author":"Brzozowska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7485","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22147485","article-title":"The immune system through the Lens of alcohol Intake and Gut Microbiota","volume":"22","author":"Calleja-Conde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2834","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-024-02539-z","article-title":"Immunophenotypes in psychosis: is it a premature inflamm-aging disorder?","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.09.144","article-title":"The mononuclear phagocyte system and its cytokine inflammatory networks in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder","volume":"10","author":"Drexhage","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Neurother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2005.09.011","article-title":"Chemical constituents of marijuana: the complex mixture of natural cannabinoids","volume":"78","author":"ElSohly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30048-3","article-title":"The contribution of cannabis use to variation in the incidence of psychotic disorder across Europe (EU-GEI): a multicentre case-control study","volume":"6","author":"Di Forti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12456","article-title":"Blood cell count in antipsychotic-naive patients with non-affective psychosis","volume":"13","author":"Garcia-Rizo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Early Interv. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113380","article-title":"Cannabinoid use in psychotic patients impacts inflammatory levels and their association with psychosis severity","volume":"293","author":"Gibson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib20","article-title":"Cocaine-induced granulomatosis with polyangiitis-an under-recognized condition","volume":"7","author":"Gill","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Adv. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.3","article-title":"A meta-analysis of blood cytokine network alterations in psychiatric patients: comparisons between schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression","volume":"21","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3390\/ph14030220","article-title":"Cannabidiol (CBD) Alters the Functionality of neutrophils (PMN). Implications in the Refractory Epilepsy treatment","volume":"14","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2014.08.004","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of inflammation-associated depression: monocyte gene expression is age-related in major depressive disorder","volume":"44","author":"Grosse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.251","article-title":"Does cannabis Cause, Exacerbate or Ameliorate psychiatric disorders? An Oversimplified debate Discussed","volume":"41","author":"Haney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1089\/can.2020.0105","article-title":"The effects of cannabinoids on pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines: a systematic review of in Vivo studies","volume":"6","author":"Henshaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cannabis Cannabinoid Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-023-02043-w","article-title":"The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia version III: a master mechanism","volume":"28","author":"Howes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100764","article-title":"Higher T central and lower effector memory cells in bipolar disorder: a differentiation abnormality?","volume":"38","author":"Ioannou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13140","article-title":"Meta-analysis of total and differential white blood cell counts in schizophrenia","volume":"142","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2023.07.012","article-title":"Early neutrophil trajectory following clozapine may predict clozapine response \u2013 Results from an observational study using electronic health records","volume":"113","author":"Jones","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d738","article-title":"Continued cannabis use and risk of incidence and persistence of psychotic symptoms: 10 year follow-up cohort study","volume":"342","author":"Kuepper","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2290-6386","article-title":"Blood cell count ratios at Baseline are associated with initial clinical response to clozapine in treatment-resistant, clozapine-Na\u00efve, schizophrenia-spectrum disorder","volume":"57","author":"Llorca-Bof\u00ed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.08.021","article-title":"High neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio upon admission is associated with better response in psychotic depression","volume":"143","author":"Llorca-Bof\u00ed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.07.041","article-title":"White blood cell counts, ratios, and C-reactive protein among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorder and associations with long-term outcomes: a population-based study","volume":"122","author":"Llorca-Bof\u00ed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2023.2183254","article-title":"Inflammatory and oxidative endophenotypes in borderline personality disorder: a biomarker cluster analysis","volume":"24","author":"L\u00f3pez-Villatoro","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix391","article-title":"Marijuana Use impacts Midlife cardiovascular Events in HIV-infected men","volume":"65","author":"Lorenz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib64","first-page":"607","article-title":"Review of the Endocannabinoid System","volume":"6","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry Cogn. Neurosci. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9561","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.160105897","article-title":"The nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is an oral anti-arthritic therapeutic in murine collagen-induced arthritis","volume":"97","author":"Malfait","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6034","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1610325114","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory \u03c9-3 endocannabinoid epoxides","volume":"114","author":"McDougle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01441.x","article-title":"Potency trends of \u03949-THC and other cannabinoids in confiscated cannabis preparations from 1993 to 2008","volume":"55","author":"Mehmedic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.01.014","article-title":"Depression Heterogeneity and its biological Underpinnings: toward Immunometabolic depression","volume":"88","author":"Milaneschi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61162-3","article-title":"Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"370","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11105","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37702-z","article-title":"Pharmacological blockade of cannabinoid receptor 2 signaling does not affect LPS\/IFN-\u03b3-induced microglial activation","volume":"13","author":"Olabiyi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/15321819.2018.1460272","article-title":"In: Complete Blood Count Alterations Due to the Opioid Use: what about the Lymphocyte-Related Ratios, Especially in Monocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio?","volume":"39","author":"Orum","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Immunoassay Immunochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12979-020-00186-w","article-title":"The impact of body mass index on adaptive immune cells in the human bone marrow","volume":"17","author":"Pangrazzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Immun. Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby160","article-title":"A meta-analysis of immune parameters, Variability, and Assessment of modal distribution in psychosis and test of the immune subgroup hypothesis","volume":"45","author":"Pillinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00603.x","article-title":"Potency of delta 9-THC and other cannabinoids in cannabis in England in 2005: implications for psychoactivity and pharmacology","volume":"53","author":"Potter","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib46","first-page":"38","article-title":"A Practical Guide to urine drug Monitoring","volume":"35","author":"Raouf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fed. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib47","first-page":"98","article-title":"A case of cocaine-induced eosinophilic pneumonia: case report and review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Reyes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respir. Med. Case. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2023.24","article-title":"Increased markers of inflammation after cannabis cessation and their association with psychotic symptoms","volume":"36","author":"Romeo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/WNF.0b013e318261e193","article-title":"Co-occurring psychotic and addictive disorders: neurobiology and diagnosis","volume":"35","author":"Ross","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib50","first-page":"19673","article-title":"Proposed revisions to Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace drug testing programs","volume":"60","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fed. Regist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib51","first-page":"279","article-title":"An approach to the evaluation of the potency of cannabis resin in Madrid: a health hazard?","volume":"12","author":"Santos-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-00979-z","article-title":"Childhood trauma, suicide risk and inflammatory phenotypes of depression: insights from monocyte gene expression","volume":"10","author":"Schiweck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e774","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000774","article-title":"Insights on cannabidiol\u2019s antiallodynic and anxiolytic mechanisms of action in a model of neuropathic pain","volume":"4","author":"Schott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02592-2","article-title":"Clozapine rechallenge and initiation despite neutropenia- a practical, step-by-step guide","volume":"20","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2023.100608","article-title":"Premature T cell aging in major depression: a double hit by the state of disease and cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"29","author":"Simon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/nri.2017.10","article-title":"Neutrophils as protagonists and targets in chronic inflammation","volume":"17","author":"Soehnlein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01905-z","article-title":"Immune cell composition in unipolar depression: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2009.12.005","article-title":"Cannabinoids and the immune system: an overview","volume":"215","author":"Tanasescu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Immunobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201600041","article-title":"Prescribing of clozapine and antipsychotic polypharmacy for schizophrenia in a large Medicaid program","volume":"68","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-015-1104-4","article-title":"Prevalence of substance use disorders in psychiatric patients: a nationwide Danish population-based study","volume":"51","author":"Toftdahl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00445-5","article-title":"Workplace drug testing in Europe","volume":"121","author":"Verstraete","year":"2001","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00034","article-title":"T cell Deficits and Overexpression of Hepatocyte Growth factor in anti-inflammatory circulating monocytes of Middle-aged patients with bipolar disorder characterized by a high Prevalence of the metabolic Syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Vogels","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666354624001765?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666354624001765?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T02:17:26Z","timestamp":1737425846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666354624001765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S2666354624001765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-3546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-3546","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differences in total and differential white blood cell counts and in inflammatory parameters between psychiatric inpatients with and without recent consumption of cannabinoids, opioids, or cocaine: A retrospective single-center study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2024.100898","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100898"}}