{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:02:26Z","timestamp":1792270946867,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1193648"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1193648"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002337","name":"Petre Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002337","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T21:56:11Z","timestamp":1746741371000},"page":"101011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["NDD-ECHO: A standardised digital assessment tool to capture early life environmental and inflammatory factors for children with neurodevelopmental disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Shrujna","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Velda X.","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke A.","family":"Keating","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroya","family":"Nishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shekeeb","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2495-1826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Russell C.","family":"Dale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6395","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib1","article-title":"Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain","volume":"360","author":"Anttila","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-010-1125-y","article-title":"Preterm birth and neurodevelopmental outcome: a review","volume":"26","author":"Arpino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.9","article-title":"Association of hospitalization for infection in childhood with diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders: a Danish cohort study","volume":"164","author":"Atlad\u00f3ttir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.05.028","article-title":"Early life programming and neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"68","author":"Bale","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2336","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deaa192","article-title":"Association of polycystic ovary syndrome or anovulatory infertility with offspring psychiatric and mild neurodevelopmental disorders: a Finnish population-based cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.02.004","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the revised child anxiety and depression scale in a clinical sample","volume":"43","author":"Chorpita","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"7526","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13772","article-title":"Synaptic, transcriptional and chromatin genes disrupted in autism","volume":"515","author":"De Rubeis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9363-8","article-title":"A psychometric analysis of the revised child anxiety and depression scale--parent version in a clinical sample","volume":"38","author":"Ebesutani","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-015-9494-x","article-title":"The revised child anxiety and depression scale - parent version: extended applicability and validity for use with younger youth and children with histories of early-life caregiver neglect","volume":"37","author":"Ebesutani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01700-4","article-title":"Immunological causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder: is it time for the concept of an \"autoimmune OCD\" subtype?","volume":"12","author":"Endres","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-128","article-title":"Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is associated with asthma","volume":"11","author":"Fasmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0675-0","article-title":"Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span","volume":"25","author":"Furman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13508","article-title":"Familial and genetic associations between autism spectrum disorder and other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders","volume":"62","author":"Ghirardi","year":"2021","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181985068","article-title":"Strengths and difficulties questionnaire as a dimensional measure of child mental health","volume":"48","author":"Goodman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","article-title":"The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note","volume":"38","author":"Goodman","year":"1997","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire","volume":"40","author":"Goodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7731","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19137731","article-title":"The strengths and difficulties questionnaire as a valuable screening tool for identifying core symptoms and behavioural and emotional problems in children with neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"19","author":"Grasso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-021-00530-8","article-title":"Maternal immune activation and neuroinflammation in human neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"17","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01198-w","article-title":"Maternal acute and chronic inflammation in pregnancy is associated with common neurodevelopmental disorders: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01198-w","article-title":"Maternal acute and chronic inflammation in pregnancy is associated with common neurodevelopmental disorders: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2018.1444087","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental disorders: prevalence and comorbidity in children referred to mental health services","volume":"72","author":"Hansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2018.00405","article-title":"Immune dysfunction and autoimmunity as pathological mechanisms in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"12","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.12.035","article-title":"Maternal autoimmunity and inflammation are associated with childhood tics and obsessive-compulsive disorder: transcriptomic data show common enriched innate immune pathways","volume":"94","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14167","article-title":"Maternal thyroid autoimmunity associated with acute-onset neuropsychiatric disorders and global regression in offspring","volume":"61","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-2094-5-52","article-title":"Impact of innate immunity in a subset of children with autism spectrum disorders: a case control study","volume":"5","author":"Jyonouchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-014-0187-2","article-title":"Cytokine profiles by peripheral blood monocytes are associated with changes in behavioral symptoms following immune insults in a subset of ASD subjects: an inflammatory subtype?","volume":"11","author":"Jyonouchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s11689-022-09422-4","article-title":"Childhood infections and autism spectrum disorders and\/or intellectual disability: a register-based cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Karlsson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurodev. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2024.100879","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Children's Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale second edition in autistic youth","volume":"41","author":"Kook","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199003000-00010","article-title":"Perinatal factors in the expression of Tourette's syndrome: an exploratory study","volume":"29","author":"Leckman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198907000-00015","article-title":"The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity","volume":"28","author":"Leckman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000435","article-title":"Increased risk of tics in children infected with enterovirus: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"38","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-022-00764-0","article-title":"Cohort-guided insights into gene-environment interactions in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"19","author":"Lipkin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib34","article-title":"Association between assisted reproductive technology and the risk of autism spectrum disorders in the offspring: a meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1471","article-title":"Asthma and allergies in children with autism spectrum disorders: results from the CHARGE study","volume":"8","author":"Lyall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/00050060500243475","article-title":"Normative data for the strengths and difficulties questionnaire in Australia","volume":"40","author":"Mellor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust. Psychol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. Adolescents: results from the national comorbidity survey replication--adolescent supplement (NCS-A)","volume":"49","author":"Merikangas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.06.018","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder is associated with increased rates of childhood infectious diseases: a population-based case-control study","volume":"62","author":"Merzon","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.110","article-title":"Errant gardeners: glial-cell-dependent synaptic pruning and neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"18","author":"Neniskyte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.5487","article-title":"Association of maternal autoimmune disease with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in children","volume":"175","author":"Nielsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"6048","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1202529","article-title":"Synaptic pruning by microglia is necessary for normal brain development","volume":"333","author":"Paolicelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/108705479600100105","article-title":"Abbreviated Conners' Rating Scales revisited: a confirmatory factor analytic study","volume":"1","author":"Parker","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20050","article-title":"The DSM-5: classification and criteria changes","volume":"12","author":"Regier","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-022-01245-2","article-title":"Exploring the genetic overlap between twelve psychiatric disorders","volume":"54","author":"Romero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.4144","article-title":"The familial risk of autism","volume":"311","author":"Sandin","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00023","article-title":"Children's Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale: reliability and validity","volume":"36","author":"Scahill","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.03.026","article-title":"Microglia sculpt postnatal neural circuits in an activity and complement-dependent manner","volume":"74","author":"Schafer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0320-0","article-title":"A genome-wide association study of shared risk across psychiatric disorders implicates gene regulation during fetal neurodevelopment","volume":"22","author":"Schork","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7589","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16549","article-title":"Schizophrenia risk from complex variation of complement component 4","volume":"530","author":"Sekar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e318179964f","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample","volume":"47","author":"Simonoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.05.029","article-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of the Children's Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale second edition","volume":"58","author":"Storch","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.17.4.486","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Yale global tic severity scale","volume":"17","author":"Storch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02561.x","article-title":"The Affective Reactivity Index: a concise irritability scale for clinical and research settings","volume":"53","author":"Stringaris","year":"2012","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib54","first-page":"9","article-title":"Brain development and the role of experience in the early years","volume":"30","author":"Tierney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zero Three"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15279-3","article-title":"Identification of ultra-rare genetic variants in pediatric acute onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) by exome and whole genome sequencing","volume":"12","author":"Trifiletti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9648-y","article-title":"Development of the EQ-5D-Y: a child-friendly version of the EQ-5D","volume":"19","author":"Wille","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.0154","article-title":"Family history of mental and neurological disorders and risk of autism","volume":"2","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-0811","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of developmental disabilities among children in the United States: 2009-2017","volume":"144","author":"Zablotsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2696","article-title":"Global prevalence of autism: a systematic review update","volume":"15","author":"Zeidan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.07.004","article-title":"Prenatal and early childhood infections and subsequent risk of obsessive-compulsive disorder and tic disorders: a nationwide, sibling-controlled study","volume":"93","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666354625000699?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666354625000699?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T15:14:27Z","timestamp":1749654867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666354625000699"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S2666354625000699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-3546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-3546","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"NDD-ECHO: A standardised digital assessment tool to capture early life environmental and inflammatory factors for children with neurodevelopmental disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2025.101011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101011"}}