{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T13:49:18Z","timestamp":1761918558517},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]],"date-time":"2004-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1091318400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,6]],"date-time":"2004-02-06T10:17:37Z","timestamp":1076062657000},"page":"431-438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Effects of changing reward on performance of the delayed spatial win-shift radial maze task in pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesioned rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Claire L","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rouba","family":"Kozak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary P","family":"Latimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Winn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(01)00733-X","article-title":"The effects of excitotoxic lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus on conditioned place preference to 4, 12 and 20% sucrose solutions","volume":"56","author":"Alderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.106.2.351","article-title":"A single brain-stem substrate mediates the motivational effects of both opiates and food in non-deprived rats but not in deprived rats","volume":"106","author":"Bechara","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)91455-7","article-title":"A cholinergic projection to the rat substantia nigra from pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus","volume":"412","author":"Beninato","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248513","article-title":"The cholinergic innervation of the rat substantia nigra: a light electron-microscopic immunohistochemical study","volume":"72","author":"Beninato","year":"1988","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB5","first-page":"309","article-title":"GABAergic and glutamate-enriched inputs from the mesopontine tegmentum to the subthalamic nucleus in the rat","volume":"28","author":"Bevan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-03-01035.1993","article-title":"Modulation of dopamine efflux in the striatum following cholinergic stimulation of the substantia nigra in intact and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus-lesioned rats","volume":"13","author":"Blaha","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(91)90343-M","article-title":"Cholinergic input to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra: a double immunocytochemical study","volume":"41","author":"Bolam","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)91278-M","article-title":"Excitotoxic lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the rat. II. Examination of eating and drinking, rotation, and reaching and grasping following unilateral ibotenate or quinolinate lesions","volume":"589","author":"Dunbar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11061","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-24-11061.1999","article-title":"Thalamic-cortical-striatal circuitry subserves working memory during delayed responding on a radial arm maze","volume":"19","author":"Floresco","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-05-01880.1997","article-title":"Selective roles for hippocampal, prefrontal cortical, and ventral striatal circuits in radial-arm maze tasks with or without a delay","volume":"17","author":"Floresco","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903630203","article-title":"GABAergic neurons in the rat pontomesencephalic tegmentum: codistribution with cholinergic, GABAergic neurons in the rat pontomesencephalic tegmentum: codistribution with cholinergic and other tegmental neurons projecting to the posterior lateral hypothalamus","volume":"363","author":"Ford","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902620109","article-title":"The origins of cholinergic, The origins of cholinergic and other subcortical afferents to the thalamus in the rat","volume":"262","author":"Hallanger","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902740403","article-title":"Ascending projections from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the adjacent mesopontine tegmentum in the rat","volume":"274","author":"Hallanger","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s004290050331","article-title":"Morphological study of the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus, substantia nigra, and subthalamic nucleus, and their interconnections in rat organotypic culture","volume":"201","author":"Ichinohe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anat. Embryol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(01)00181-4","article-title":"Selective deficits in attentional performance on the 5-choice serial reaction time task following pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions","volume":"123","author":"Inglis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.4.1359","article-title":"Membrane properties of mesopontine cholinergic neurons studied with the whole patch-clamp technique: implications for behavioural state control","volume":"68","author":"Kamondi","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(02)00032-3","article-title":"An examination of the effects of bilateral excitotoxic lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus on responding to sucrose reward","volume":"134","author":"Keating","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(02)00108-2","article-title":"Examination of the role of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus on radial maze tasks with or without a delay","volume":"112","author":"Keating","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB19","unstructured":"Kozak R, Bowman EM, Latimer MP, Winn P. Excitotoxic lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus disrupt sustained attention in rats, In preparation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903440203","article-title":"Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: distribution of cholinergic, Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: distribution of cholinergic and monoaminergic neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum with evidence for the presence of glutamate in cholinergic neurons","volume":"344","author":"Lavoie","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902750402","article-title":"Cholinergic vs. noncholinergic efferents from the mesopontine tegmentum to the extrapyramidal motor system nuclei","volume":"275","author":"Lee","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonard CS, Llinas RR. Electrophysiology of mammalian pedunculopontine laterodorsal tegmental neurons in vitro: implications for the control of REM sleep. In: Steriade M, Biesold D, editors. Brain cholinergic systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1990. p. 205\u201323.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198542667.003.0006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.113.4.732","article-title":"Lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus increase sucrose consumption but do not affect discrimination or contrast effects","volume":"113","author":"Olmstead","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5035","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-13-05035.1998","article-title":"Effects of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions on responding for intravenous heroin under different schedules of reinforcement","volume":"18","author":"Olmstead","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB25","unstructured":"Paxinos G, Watson C. The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates, compact 3rd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902690302","article-title":"Medullary and spinal efferents of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and adjacent mesopontine tegmentum in the rat","volume":"269","author":"Rye","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.109.6.1063","article-title":"Functional differences between the prelimbic and anterior cingulate regions of the rat prefrontal cortex","volume":"109","author":"Seamans","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.108.3.456","article-title":"Selective memory impairments produced by transient lidocaine-induced lesions of the nucleus accumbens in rats","volume":"108","author":"Seamans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903230307","article-title":"Afferent connections of the laterodorsal and the pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei in the rat: a retro- and antero-grade transport and immunohistochemical study","volume":"323","author":"Semba","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199011000-00001","article-title":"Locomotor projections from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to the spinal cord","volume":"1","author":"Skinner","year":"1990","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-08-02541.1990","article-title":"Neuronal activities in brainstem cholinergic nuclei related to tonic activation processes in thalamocortical systems","volume":"10","author":"Steriade","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB32","unstructured":"Winer BJ. Statistical principles in experimental design, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill: New York; 1971."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(98)00136-1","article-title":"Frontal syndrome as a consequence of lesions in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: a short theoretical review","volume":"47","author":"Winn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(86)90134-6","article-title":"Cholinergic systems in the rat brain III. Projections from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum to the thalamus, tectum, basal ganglia, and basal forebrain","volume":"16","author":"Woolf","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.107.6.1077","article-title":"Rewarding brain stimulation: role of tegmental cholinergic neurons that activate dopamine neurons","volume":"107","author":"Yeomans","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432803004881?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432803004881?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T11:53:56Z","timestamp":1705060436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166432803004881"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0166432803004881"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.12.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}}}