{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:01:37Z","timestamp":1791255697463,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,22]],"date-time":"2004-06-22T10:23:17Z","timestamp":1087899797000},"page":"65-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Whole-body exposure to 2.45 GHz electromagnetic fields does not alter anxiety responses in rats: a plus-maze study including test validation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Cosquer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigue","family":"Galani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Kuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Christophe","family":"Cassel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(03)02632-5","article-title":"Effect of hypertension on the integrity of blood brain and blood CSF barriers, cerebral blood flow and CSF secretion in the rat","volume":"975","author":"Al-Sarraf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"4\/5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib2","first-page":"193","article-title":"Evaluation of various psychologic parameters in a group of workers occupationally exposed to radiofrequency","volume":"10","author":"Antoniazzi","year":"1988","journal-title":"G Ital Med Lav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib3","series-title":"IEEE Power Engineering Society, Special Publication 10","author":"Asanov","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassel JC, Cosquer B, Galani R, Kuster N. Whole-body exposure to 2.45GHz electromagnetic fields does not alter radial-maze performance in rats. Behav Brain Res; 2004, in press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.03.031"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00425-5","article-title":"Immediate increase in benzodiazepine binding in rat brain after a single brief experience in the plus maze: a paradoxical effect","volume":"269","author":"Chacur","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250060108","article-title":"Specific absorption rate in rats exposed to 2,450-MHz microwaves under seven exposure conditions","volume":"6","author":"Chou","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10148","article-title":"Radial arm maze performance of rats following repeated low level microwave radiation exposure","volume":"25","author":"Cobb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioeletromagnetics."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02246029","article-title":"GABAmimetic agents display anxiolytic-like effects in the social interaction and elevated plus maze procedures","volume":"104","author":"Corbett","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berlin)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(92)90395-V","article-title":"Effect of various training procedures on performance in an elevated plus-maze: possible relation with brain regional levels of benzodiazepine-like molecules","volume":"43","author":"Da Cunha","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav."},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(01)00344-8","article-title":"Does head-only exposure to GSM-900 electromagnetic fields affect the performance of rats in spatial learning tasks?","volume":"129","author":"Dubreuil","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(03)00100-1","article-title":"Head-only exposure to GSM 900-MHz electromagnetic fields does not alter rat\u2019s memory in spatial and non-spatial tasks","volume":"145","author":"Dubreuil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-04-01505.1997","article-title":"A five minute experience in the elevated plus-maze alters the state of the benzodiazepine receptor in the dorsal raphe nucleus","volume":"17","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3673","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1998.00375.x","article-title":"Stimulation of benzodiazepine receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and median raphe reveals differential GABAergic control in two animal tests of anxiety","volume":"10","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci."},{"issue":"6S","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1029\/RS014i06Sp00063","article-title":"Circularly polarized 2450MHz waveguide system for chronic exposure of small animals to microwaves","volume":"14","author":"Guy","year":"1979","journal-title":"Radio Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00504983","article-title":"Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists in a maze-exploration model of \u2018fear\u2019-motivated behaviour","volume":"327","author":"Handley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(90)90121-T","article-title":"Rats with anxious or non-anxious type of exploratory behaviour differ in their brain CCK-8 and benzodiazepine receptor characteristics","volume":"39","author":"Harro","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3109\/15622970009150581","article-title":"Pharmacological characterisation of cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors in two Wistar rat lines selectively bred for high and low anxiety-related behaviour","volume":"1","author":"Hermann","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6410(96)00004-3","article-title":"Maze procedures: the radial-arm and water maze compared.","volume":"3","author":"Hodges","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res Cognit Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10068","article-title":"Effects of electromagnetic radiation of mobile phones on the central nervous system","volume":"24","author":"Hossmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00687666","article-title":"The effect of acute arterial hypertension on the BBB to protein tracers","volume":"16","author":"Johanson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(03)01279-2","article-title":"A robust animal model of state anxiety: fear-potentiated behaviour in the elevated plus-maze","volume":"463","author":"Korte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250130107","article-title":"Single vs. repeated microwave exposure: effects on benzodiazepine receptors in the brain of the rat","volume":"13","author":"Lai","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250150202","article-title":"Microwave irradiation affects radial-arm maze performance in the rat","volume":"15","author":"Lai","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(99)00057-3","article-title":"Stimulation of 5-HT1A receptors by systemic or medial septum injection induces anxiogenic-like effects and facilitates acquisition of a spatial discrimination task in mice","volume":"23","author":"Micheau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(03)00087-X","article-title":"The neurobiology and control of anxious states","volume":"70","author":"Millan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib26","first-page":"707","article-title":"Effects of floor surface and environmental illumination on exploratory activity in the elevated plus-maze","volume":"22","author":"Morato","year":"1989","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(94)90286-0","article-title":"Influence of microwave exposure on chlordiazepoxide effects in the mouse staircase test","volume":"47","author":"Quock","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00251130","article-title":"Correlation between exploratory activity in an elevated plus-maze and number of central and peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites","volume":"343","author":"Rago","year":"1991","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00175795","article-title":"Behavioral differences in an elevated plus-maze: correlation between anxiety and decreased number of GABA and benzodiazepine receptors in mouse cerebral cortex","volume":"337","author":"Rago","year":"1988","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.2307\/3577545","article-title":"Physiological changes in rats after exposure to low levels of microwaves","volume":"123","author":"Ray","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiat Res."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(01)00285-5","article-title":"Health risks from the use of mobile phones","volume":"120","author":"Repacholi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(96)00058-9","article-title":"Anxiety, defence and the elevated plus-maze","volume":"21","author":"Rodgers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(200004)21:3<151::AID-BEM1>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Low-level exposure to pulsed 900MHz microwave radiation does not cause deficits in the performance of a spatial learning task in mice","volume":"21","author":"Sienkiewicz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib34","first-page":"131","article-title":"Behavioral effects of chlorpromazine and diazepam combined with low-level microwaves","volume":"2","author":"Thomas","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neurobehav Toxicol."},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(01)00355-2","article-title":"The hippocampal formation\u2014orbitomedial prefrontal cortex circuit in the attentional control of active memory","volume":"127","author":"Wall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(200001)21:1<52::AID-BEM8>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Acute exposure to pulsed 2450-MHz microwaves affects water-maze performance of rats","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007_bib37","series-title":"Statistical principles in experimental design.","author":"Winer","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432804001743?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432804001743?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T12:53:49Z","timestamp":1759064029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166432804001743"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0166432804001743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Whole-body exposure to 2.45GHz electromagnetic fields does not alter anxiety responses in rats: a plus-maze study including test validation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavioural Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}