{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T23:42:57Z","timestamp":1768520577809,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,17]],"date-time":"2009-12-17T14:10:08Z","timestamp":1261059008000},"page":"383-390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Disrupted startle modulation in animal models for affective disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"208","author":[{"given":"E.Y.","family":"Bijlsma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.S.","family":"Oosting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Olivier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Groenink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"420","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project","author":"Alonso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095","article-title":"The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)","volume":"289","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.316","article-title":"Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications","volume":"100","author":"Clark","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(00)00168-2","article-title":"Reduced facial expression and social context in major depression: discrepancies between facial muscle activity and self-reported emotion","volume":"95","author":"Gehricke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.11.017","article-title":"Subcortical and ventral prefrontal cortical neural responses to facial expressions distinguish patients with bipolar disorder and major depression","volume":"55","author":"Lawrence","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00098-7","article-title":"The neurobiology of startle","volume":"59","author":"Koch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.50.5.372","article-title":"The emotion probe. Studies of motivation and attention","volume":"50","author":"Lang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.00162.x","article-title":"Early- and late-onset startle modulation in unipolar depression","volume":"41","author":"Dichter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.01.001","article-title":"Affect-modulated startle in adults with childhood-onset depression: relations to bipolar course and number of lifetime depressive episodes","volume":"134","author":"Forbes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.04.007","article-title":"Affective modulation of the startle response in depression: influence of the severity of depression, anhedonia, and anxiety","volume":"83","author":"Kaviani","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1037\/h0060166","article-title":"Conditioned fear as revealed by magnitude of startle response to an auditory stimulus","volume":"41","author":"Brown","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00441-6","article-title":"Anxiogenic effects of high illumination levels assessed with the acoustic startle response in rats","volume":"42","author":"Walker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1995.1037","article-title":"Conditioned pleasure attenuates the startle response in rats","volume":"64","author":"Schmid","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2.2.202","article-title":"The neuropsychology of depressions","volume":"2","author":"Cassens","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100914","article-title":"The light-enhanced startle paradigm as a putative animal model for anxiety: effects of chlordiazepoxide, flesinoxan and fluvoxamine","volume":"159","author":"de Jongh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100913","article-title":"Light-enhanced startle: further pharmacological and behavioral characterization","volume":"159","author":"Walker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2005.02.004","article-title":"The effects of sex and neonatal maternal separation on fear-potentiated and light-enhanced startle","volume":"161","author":"de Jongh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.01.001","article-title":"PTSD and stress sensitisation: a tale of brain and body part 2: animal models","volume":"31","author":"Stam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(92)90117-K","article-title":"Inescapable footshocks induce progressive and long-lasting behavioural changes in male rats","volume":"51","author":"Van Dijken","year":"1992","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02247714","article-title":"Effects of anxiolytic and antidepressant drugs on long-lasting behavioural deficits resulting from one short stress experience in male rats","volume":"109","author":"Van Dijken","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(74)90004-3","article-title":"The effects of prior aversive stimulation on the behavioral and physiological responses to intense acoustic stimuli in the rat","volume":"12","author":"Chalmers","year":"1974","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(03)00040-3","article-title":"Behavioural changes after different stress paradigms: prepulse inhibition increased after physical, but not emotional stress","volume":"13","author":"Pijlman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib23","first-page":"49","article-title":"Proactive Sensitizing Effects of Acute Stress on Acoustic Startle Responses and Experimentally Induced Colitis in Rats: Relationship to Corticosterone","author":"Milde","year":"2003","journal-title":"Informa Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(02)00645-5","article-title":"Rat sex and strain differences in responses to stress","volume":"75","author":"Faraday","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(93)90272-H","article-title":"Effects of single and repeated restraint on the social behavior of male rats","volume":"53","author":"Albonetti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(02)00670-4","article-title":"Sex differences in behavioral and neurochemical profiles after chronic stress: role of housing conditions","volume":"75","author":"Beck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)91778-7","article-title":"Repeated stress causes reversible impairments of spatial memory performance","volume":"639","author":"Luine","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.120.4.842","article-title":"Chronic stress impairs spatial memory and motivation for reward without disrupting motor ability and motivation to explore","volume":"120","author":"Kleen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1410.037","article-title":"Vasopressin does not mediate hypersensitivity of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis during chronic stress","volume":"1148","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(03)00061-5","article-title":"Rat strain-dependent effects of repeated stress on the acoustic startle response","volume":"144","author":"Conti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(84)90163-5","article-title":"Changes in neurotransmitter metabolism following olfactory bulbectomy in the rat","volume":"8","author":"Jancsar","year":"1984","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.12.040","article-title":"Permanent deficits in serotonergic functioning of olfactory bulbectomized rats: an in vivo microdialysis study","volume":"57","author":"van der Stelt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-7258(97)00004-1","article-title":"The olfactory bulbectomized rat as a model of depression: an update","volume":"74","author":"Kelly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.032","article-title":"Long-term behavioral changes after cessation of chronic antidepressant treatment in olfactory bulbectomized rats","volume":"61","author":"Breuer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2003.11.032","article-title":"Anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like profile of a new CRF1 receptor antagonist, R278995\/CRA0450","volume":"485","author":"Chaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.12.008","article-title":"An arginine vasopressin V1b antagonist, SSR149415 elicits antidepressant-like effects in an olfactory bulbectomy model","volume":"31","author":"Iijima","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2008.07.011","article-title":"The triple monoaminergic reuptake inhibitor DOV 216,303 has antidepressant effects in the rat olfactory bulbectomy model and lacks sexual side effects","volume":"18","author":"Breuer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00210-008-0336-1","article-title":"SSR149415, a non-peptide vasopressin V1b receptor antagonist, has long-lasting antidepressant effects in the olfactory bulbectomy-induced hyperactivity depression model","volume":"379","author":"Breuer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0630-x","article-title":"Evaluation of reward processes in an animal model of depression","volume":"190","author":"Slattery","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(95)02119-1","article-title":"Olfactory bulbectomy disrupts the expression of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference","volume":"59","author":"Calcagnetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.111.1.80","article-title":"Olfactory bulbectomy enhances sensitization of the acoustic startle reflex produced by acute or repeated stress","volume":"111","author":"McNish","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100811","article-title":"Pharmacological studies of prepulse inhibition models of sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia: a decade in review","volume":"156","author":"Geyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100799","article-title":"Neural circuit regulation of prepulse inhibition of startle in the rat: current knowledge and future challenges","volume":"156","author":"Swerdlow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1975.tb01284.x","article-title":"Presidential address, 1974. The more or less startling effects of weak prestimulation","volume":"12","author":"Graham","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01184-2","article-title":"Sensorimotor gating deficits in bipolar disorder patients with acute psychotic mania","volume":"50","author":"Perry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10026","article-title":"Prepulse inhibition deficits in patients with panic disorder","volume":"15","author":"Ludewig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)00369-E","article-title":"Delayed startle sensitization distinguishes rats exposed to one or three stress sessions: further evidence toward an animal model of PTSD","volume":"38","author":"Servatius","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.1.64","article-title":"Exaggerated acoustic startle reflex in Gulf War veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"153","author":"Morgan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.8.1076","article-title":"Startle reflex abnormalities in women with sexual assault-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"154","author":"Morgan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.6.812","article-title":"Effect of darkness on acoustic startle in Vietnam veterans with PTSD","volume":"155","author":"Grillon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(96)02942-3","article-title":"Baseline startle amplitude and prepulse inhibition in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"64","author":"Grillon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000166379.60769.b6","article-title":"Baseline and modulated acoustic startle responses in adolescent girls with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"44","author":"Lipschitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(01)00221-9","article-title":"Startle reactivity and PTSD symptoms in a community sample of women","volume":"101","author":"Medina","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02245326","article-title":"Nicotine modulates effects of stress on acoustic startle reflexes in rats: dependence on dose, stressor and initial reactivity","volume":"116","author":"Acri","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(98)00159-2","article-title":"Effects of nicotine and stress on startle amplitude and sensory gating depend on rat strain and sex","volume":"62","author":"Faraday","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01265-0","article-title":"The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style","volume":"3","author":"Davidson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.3.377","article-title":"Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex","volume":"97","author":"Lang","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9375","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-23-09375.1997","article-title":"Double dissociation between the involvement of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the central nucleus of the amygdala in startle increases produced by conditioned versus unconditioned fear","volume":"17","author":"Walker","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890500504557","article-title":"Role of stress, corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) and amygdala plasticity in chronic anxiety","volume":"8","author":"Shekhar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0659-x","article-title":"Involvement of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors in stress-induced behavioural sensitization","volume":"191","author":"Stam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21687","article-title":"Activation of phenotypically distinct neuronal subpopulations in the anterior subdivision of the rat basolateral amygdala following acute and repeated stress","volume":"508","author":"Reznikov","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.12.022","article-title":"Effects of acute and repeated restraint stress on GABA efflux in the rat basolateral and central amygdala","volume":"1256","author":"Reznikov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2004.07.013","article-title":"Recovery after chronic stress fails to reverse amygdaloid neuronal hypertrophy and enhanced anxiety-like behavior","volume":"128","author":"Vyas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.64.4.346.18600","article-title":"Stress-induced enhancement of auditory startle: an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"64","author":"Garrick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.064","article-title":"Activation of the septohippocampal system differentiates anxiety from fear in startle paradigms","volume":"163","author":"Veening","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3356","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl301","article-title":"Startling facts about emotion in Parkinson's disease: blunted reactivity to aversive stimuli","volume":"129","author":"Bowers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.10.038","article-title":"Abnormal affective responsiveness in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: subtype differences","volume":"65","author":"Conzelmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(00)00178-7","article-title":"Behavioral effects of 8-OH-DPAT in chronically stressed male and female rats","volume":"66","author":"Sipos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib69","series-title":"The Effects of selective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor antagonists on the restraint stress-induced decrease in prepulse inhibition","author":"Sutherland","year":"2008"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb01737.x","article-title":"Effects of stress and shock anticipation on prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex","volume":"34","author":"Grillon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(00)00088-9","article-title":"The long-term effects of maternal deprivation depend on the genetic background","volume":"23","author":"Ellenbroek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(97)00149-7","article-title":"The effects of an early stressful life event on sensorimotor gating in adult rats","volume":"30","author":"Ellenbroek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)01350-X","article-title":"Long-term sensitization of Fos-responsivity in the rat central nervous system after a single stressful experience","volume":"819","author":"Bruijnzeel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.7.866","article-title":"Startle modulation in children with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"146","author":"Ornitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00034-1","article-title":"Effects of experimental context and explicit threat cues on acoustic startle in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"44","author":"Grillon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90995-L","article-title":"Olfactory bulbectomy as a model for agitated hyposerotonergic depression","volume":"587","author":"Lumia","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2004.01.003","article-title":"Dopamine overflow is increased in olfactory bulbectomized rats: an in vivo microdialysis study","volume":"81","author":"Masini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00025-6","article-title":"Affective startle modulation in clinical depression: preliminary findings","volume":"46","author":"Allen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012827","article-title":"Affective ratings and startle modulation in people with nonclinical depression","volume":"8","author":"Mneimne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emotion"}],"container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432809007335?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432809007335?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T21:58:32Z","timestamp":1739483912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166432809007335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0166432809007335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.12.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}}}