{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T16:43:22Z","timestamp":1788021802013,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["102652"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["102652"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["05519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["05519"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["40352"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["40352"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T01:54:31Z","timestamp":1571795671000},"page":"112241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The temporal choreography of the yo-yo movement of getting spaghetti into the mouth by the head-fixed mouse"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"381","author":[{"given":"Ian Q.","family":"Whishaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arashk","family":"Ghasroddashti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behroo","family":"Mirza Agha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid H.","family":"Mohajerani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0005","series-title":"Hands. Revised by RH Tuttle","author":"Napier","year":"1993"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)01618-0","article-title":"On the origin of skilled forelimb movements","volume":"23","author":"Iwaniuk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12010","article-title":"Getting a grip on tetrapod grasping: form, function, and evolution","volume":"88","author":"Sustaita","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.05.035","article-title":"Similar hand shaping in reaching-for-food (skilled reaching) in rats and humans provides evidence of homology in release, collection, and manipulation movements","volume":"204","author":"Sacrey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(05)80147-0","article-title":"Spontaneous forelimb grasping in free feeding by rats - motor cortex aids limb and digit positioning","volume":"48","author":"Whishaw","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-017-4925-4","article-title":"Organization of the reach and grasp in head-fixed vs freely-moving mice provides support for multiple motor channel theory of neocortical organization","volume":"235","author":"Whishaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(89)80067-1","article-title":"Olfaction directs skilled forelimb reaching in the rat","volume":"32","author":"Whishaw","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(94)90058-2","article-title":"Arpeggio and fractionated digit movements used in prehension by rats","volume":"60","author":"Whishaw","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(97)00200-3","article-title":"Evidence for rodent-common and species-typical limb and digit use in eating, derived from a comparative analysis of ten rodent species","volume":"96","author":"Whishaw","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00354.2007","article-title":"Measurement of reaching kinematics and prehensile dexterity in nonhuman primates","volume":"98","author":"Pizzimenti","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(00)00284-9","article-title":"Hand kinematics during reaching and grasping in the macaque monkey","volume":"117","author":"Roy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2013.00208","article-title":"Different evolutionary origins for the Reach and the Grasp: an explanation for dual visuomotor channels in primate parietofrontal cortex","volume":"4","author":"Karl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3164-y","article-title":"Oral hapsis guides accurate hand preshaping for grasping food targets in the mouth","volume":"221","author":"Karl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1984.10735319","article-title":"The timing of natural prehension movements","volume":"16","author":"Jeannerod","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Motor Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.01.015","article-title":"The vermicelli handling test: a simple quantitative measure of dexterous forepaw function in rats","volume":"170","author":"Allred","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00295.2018","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of bimanual movements during food handling by head-fixed rats","volume":"121","author":"Igarashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0085","first-page":"41","article-title":"The vermicelli and capellini handling tests: simple quantitative measures of dexterous forepaw function in rats and mice","author":"Tennant","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(95)00209-X","article-title":"Varieties of paw and digit movement during spontaneous food handling in rats: postures, bimanual coordination, preferences, and the effect of forelimb cortex lesions","volume":"77","author":"Whishaw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.109.1.76","article-title":"Manual laterality in nonhuman-primates \u2013 a distinction between handedness and manual specialization","volume":"109","author":"Fagot","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00047695","article-title":"Primate handedness reconsidered","volume":"10","author":"Macneilage","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00054418","article-title":"Primate handedness \u2013 a foot in the door","volume":"11","author":"Macneilage","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10987","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10796-y","article-title":"The syntactic organization of pasta-eating and the structure of reach movements in the head-fixed mouse","volume":"7","author":"Whishaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199705)103:1<131::AID-AJPA9>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Capuchin monkey (Cebus apella) grips for the use of stone tools","volume":"103","author":"Westergaard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.01.028","article-title":"Precision grasps of children and young and old adults: individual differences in digit contact strategy, purchase pattern, and digit posture","volume":"154","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088678","article-title":"Procedures for behavioral experiments in head-fixed mice","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0209-y","article-title":"DeepLabCut: markerless pose estimation of user-defined body parts with deep learning","volume":"21","author":"Mathis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.10774","article-title":"Cortex commands the performance of skilled movement","volume":"4","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.09.044","article-title":"A mouse\u2019s spontaneous eating repertoire aids performance on laboratory skilled reaching tasks: a motoric example of instinctual drift with an ethological description of the withdraw movements in freely-moving and head-fixed mice","volume":"337","author":"Whishaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0145","series-title":"Animal Behavior: a Synthesis of Ethology and Comparative Psychology","author":"Hinde","year":"1966"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/cep0000042","article-title":"The contribution of the reach and the grasp to shaping brain and behaviour","volume":"68","author":"Whishaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0155","series-title":"Evolution","author":"Ridley","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1017\/S0094837300004310","article-title":"Exaptation - a missing term in the science of form","volume":"8","author":"Gould","year":"1982","journal-title":"Paleobiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1139\/z00-023","article-title":"The relative importance of body size, phylogeny, locomotion, and diet in the evolution of forelimb dexterity in fissiped carnivores (Carnivora)","volume":"78","author":"Iwaniuk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030672","article-title":"Limbic-diencephalic mechanisms of voluntary movement","volume":"78","author":"Vanderwolf","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.026","article-title":"A behavioral method for identifying recovery and compensation: hand use in a preclinical stroke model using the single pellet reaching task","volume":"37","author":"Alaverdashvili","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(95)00236-7","article-title":"An endpoint, descriptive, and kinematic comparison of skilled reaching in mice (Mus musculus) with rats (Rattus norvegicus)","volume":"78","author":"Whishaw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2018.02.025","article-title":"The structure of arm and hand movements in a spontaneous and food rewarded on-line string-pulling task by the mouse","volume":"345","author":"Blackwell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1163\/156853990X00428","article-title":"Comparative fine-structure of action \u2013 rules of form and sequence in the grooming patterns of 6 rodent species","volume":"113","author":"Berridge","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2004.11.054","article-title":"Mouse grooming microstructure is a reliable anxiety marker bidirectionally sensitive to GABAergic drugs","volume":"508","author":"Kalueff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.5.2.229","article-title":"On the coordination of two-handed movements","volume":"5","author":"Kelso","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.052","article-title":"Two hands, one brain, and aging","volume":"75","author":"Maes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0210","unstructured":"I.Q. Whishaw, Gaze anchoring on target points of hand held food in new world and old world primates, including humans, (Unpublished results)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.40.4.337-346","article-title":"Visual guidance for hand advance but not hand withdrawal in a reach-to-eat task in adult humans: reaching is a composite movement","volume":"40","author":"de Bruin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Motor Behav."}],"container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432819311817?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432819311817?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T11:22:52Z","timestamp":1778671372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166432819311817"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0166432819311817"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The temporal choreography of the yo-yo movement of getting spaghetti into the mouth by the head-fixed mouse","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavioural Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112241","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112241"}}