{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T19:08:28Z","timestamp":1772910508389,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,24]],"date-time":"2020-05-24T10:19:11Z","timestamp":1590315551000},"page":"112703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Investigating the impact of mobile range electromagnetic radiation on the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat during working memory"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"391","author":[{"given":"Shiva","family":"Tafakori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashkan","family":"Farrokhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vahid","family":"Shalchyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Daliri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20906","article-title":"Mobile phone emissions and human brain excitability","volume":"60","author":"Ferreri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20318","article-title":"Effects of high frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted by mobile phones on the human motor cortex","volume":"28","author":"Inomata-Terada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.009","article-title":"Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) and subjective health complaints associated with electromagnetic fields of mobile phone communication \u2013 a literature review published between 2000 and 2004","volume":"349","author":"Seitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20635","article-title":"Effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields: critical evaluation of behavioral and neurophysiological studies","volume":"32","author":"Kwon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.047027","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of psychomotor effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields","volume":"67","author":"Valentini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20323","article-title":"Neurophysiological effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields on humans: a comprehensive review","volume":"28","author":"Valentini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-009-9164-3","article-title":"The effect of electromagnetic radiation in the mobile phone range on the behaviour of the rat","volume":"24","author":"Daniels","year":"2009","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6039","article-title":"Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones","volume":"111","author":"Salford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2008.08.004","article-title":"Histopathological examinations of rat brains after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation","volume":"77","author":"Grafstr\u00f6m","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2528\/PIER08022813","article-title":"The effect of microwave emission from mobile phones on neuron survival in rat central nervous system","volume":"82","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog. Electromagn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-012-1189-4","article-title":"Analysis of emotionality and locomotion in radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation exposed rats","volume":"34","author":"Narayanan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-015-9758-x","article-title":"Exposure to mobile phone electromagnetic field radiation, ringtone and vibration affects anxiety-like behaviour and oxidative stress biomarkers in albino wistar rats","volume":"31","author":"Shehu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(03)00100-1","article-title":"Head-only exposure to GSM 900-MHz electromagnetic fields does not alter rat\u2019s memory in spatial and non-spatial tasks","volume":"145","author":"Dubreuil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2009.11.002","article-title":"Whole body exposure with GSM 900 MHz affects spatial memory in mice","volume":"17","author":"Fragopoulou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-012-0970-8","article-title":"Effects of long-term electromagnetic field exposure on spatial learning and memory in rats","volume":"34","author":"Hao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2005.02.026","article-title":"Whole-body exposure to 2.45GHz electromagnetic fields does not alter 12-arm radial-maze with reduced access to spatial cues in rats","volume":"161","author":"Cosquer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050802530599","article-title":"Effect of head-only sub-chronic and chronic exposure to 900-MHz GSM electromagnetic fields on spatial memory in rats","volume":"22","author":"Ammari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0090","first-page":"57","article-title":"Does whole body exposure to GSM-950 MHz electromagnetic fields affect acquisition and consolidation of spatial information in rats?","volume":"7","author":"Jadidi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int-J-Radiat-Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1002.1","article-title":"Mobile phone radiation and the developing brain: behavioral and morphological effects in juvenile rats","volume":"168","author":"Kumlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2010-1228","article-title":"Electromagnetic field treatment protects against and reverses cognitive impairment in Alzheimer\u2019s disease mice","volume":"19","author":"Arendash","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.04.012","article-title":"Long-term electromagnetic field treatment enhances brain mitochondrial function of both Alzheimer\u2019s transgenic mice and normal mice: a mechanism for electromagnetic field-induced cognitive benefit?","volume":"185","author":"Dragicevic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2018.01.009","article-title":"Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation exposure effects on amygdala morphology, place preference behavior and brain caspase-3 activity in rats","volume":"58","author":"Narayanan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0115","volume":"11","author":"Baddeley","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.12.014","article-title":"Working memory","volume":"20","author":"Baddeley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14211","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2378-13.2013","article-title":"Theta oscillations in the medial prefrontal cortex are modulated by spatial working memory and synchronize with the hippocampus through its ventral subregion","volume":"33","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00197-9","article-title":"Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory","volume":"7","author":"Curtis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00285-9","article-title":"The prefrontal cortex\u2014an update","volume":"30","author":"Fuster","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.08.004","article-title":"The role of rat dorsomedial prefrontal cortex in spatial working memory","volume":"164","author":"Horst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.06.027","article-title":"Interactions among the medial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and midline thalamus in emotional and cognitive processing in the rat","volume":"142","author":"Vertes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-012-1291-x","article-title":"Anticipatory activity in rat medial prefrontal cortex during a working memory task","volume":"28","author":"Bai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3985-11.2012","article-title":"The amplitude and timing of the BOLD signal reflects the relationship between local field potential power at different frequencies","volume":"32","author":"Magri","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2013.12.030","article-title":"Increase of spike-LFP coordination in rat prefrontal cortex during working memory","volume":"261","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3800","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00108.2007","article-title":"Oscillations of local field potentials in the rat dorsal striatum during spontaneous and instructed behaviors","volume":"97","author":"DeCoteau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2007.05.001","article-title":"Human gamma-frequency oscillations associated with attention and memory","volume":"30","author":"Jensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn060","article-title":"A neural coding scheme formed by the combined function of gamma and theta oscillations","volume":"34","author":"Lisman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0180","series-title":"The Statistical Analysis of Discrete Data","author":"Santner","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20517","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0810524105","article-title":"Dynamic cross-frequency couplings of local field potential oscillations in rat striatum and hippocampus during performance of a T-maze task","volume":"105","author":"Tort","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-04-01568.2000","article-title":"Chronic stress induces impairment of spatial working memory because of prefrontal dopaminergic dysfunction","volume":"20","author":"Mizoguchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2008.06.015","article-title":"Effects of intrahippocampal cannabinoid receptor agonist and antagonist on radial maze and T-maze delayed alternation performance in rats","volume":"91","author":"Suenaga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0200","series-title":"The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates: Hard Cover Edition","author":"Paxinos","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2012.2225427","article-title":"The use of ensemble empirical mode decomposition with canonical correlation analysis as a novel artifact removal technique","volume":"60","author":"Sweeney","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2086","article-title":"From cognitive to neural models of working memory","volume":"362","author":"D\u2019Esposito","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.07.020","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex and mediodorsal thalamus reduced connectivity is associated with spatial working memory impairment in rats with inflammatory pain","volume":"154","author":"Cardoso-cruz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.84.5.817","article-title":"Comparative analysis of prefrontal learning functions in rats, cats, and monkeys","volume":"84","author":"Markowitsch","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5492","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0086-04.2004","article-title":"Endogenous glucocorticoids are essential for maintaining prefrontal cortical cognitive function","volume":"24","author":"Mizoguchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00597-X","article-title":"Dynamics of population code for working memory in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"40","author":"Baeg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.10.003","article-title":"Directional hippocampal-prefrontal interactions during working memory","volume":"338","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3175 LP","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-09-03175.2001","article-title":"Gating of human theta oscillations by a working memory task","volume":"21","author":"Raghavachari","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02108-9","article-title":"Hippocampal-prefrontal theta-gamma coupling during performance of a spatial working memory task","volume":"8","author":"Tamura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703_bib0250","series-title":"Rhythms of the Brain","author":"Buzs\u00e1ki","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432820304022?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432820304022?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T13:21:50Z","timestamp":1759065710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166432820304022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0166432820304022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Investigating the impact of mobile range electromagnetic radiation on the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat during working memory","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavioural Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112703","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112703"}}