{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T02:43:06Z","timestamp":1790736186467,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017630","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20YJC630040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20YJC630040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017630","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71942004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71942004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71971199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71971199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72002202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72002202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T11:52:20Z","timestamp":1651233140000},"page":"113909","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Asymmetric valuation and belief updating over gain and loss in risky decision making: A behavioral and electrophysiological investigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"429","author":[{"given":"Qiang","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiguang","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yina","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linfeng","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard P.","family":"Ebstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2020.1758193","article-title":"Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world","volume":"23","author":"Dryhurst","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Risk Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.10178","article-title":"Making decisions in a COVID-19 world","volume":"324","author":"Fischhoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02087.x","article-title":"Individual differences in insular sensitivity during loss: Anticipation predict avoidance learning: research report","volume":"19","author":"Samanez-Larkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-29670-6","article-title":"Preferences and beliefs about financial risk taking mediate the association between anterior insula activation and self-reported real-life stock trading","volume":"8","author":"H\u00e4usler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00122574","article-title":"Advances in prospect theory: cumulative representation of uncertainty","volume":"5","author":"Tversky","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Risk Uncertain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2307\/1914185","article-title":"Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk","volume":"47","author":"Kahneman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.09.004","article-title":"The description\u2013experience gap in risky choice","volume":"13","author":"Hertwig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0665","article-title":"The description\u2013experience gap: a challenge for the neuroeconomics of decision-making under uncertainty","volume":"376","author":"Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1257\/mic.3.2.114","article-title":"The good news-bad news effect: asymmetric processing of objective information about yourself","volume":"3","author":"Eil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. Econ. J. Microecon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1006973","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006973","article-title":"Contextual influence on confidence judgments in human reinforcement learning","volume":"15","author":"Lebreton","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-020-00826-0","article-title":"Robust valence-induced biases on motor response and confidence in human reinforcement learning","volume":"20","author":"Ting","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1111\/jofi.12223","article-title":"Asymmetric learning from financial information","volume":"70","author":"Kuhnen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Financ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.02.063","article-title":"The valuation system: a coordinate-based meta-analysis of BOLD fMRI experiments examining neural correlates of subjective value","volume":"76","author":"Bartra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst106","article-title":"Informatic parcellation of the network involved in the computation of subjective value","volume":"9","author":"Clithero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1066893","article-title":"The medial frontal cortex and the rapid processing of monetary gains and losses","volume":"295","author":"Gehring","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.04.001","article-title":"The feedback-related negativity reflects the binary evaluation of good versus bad outcomes","volume":"71","author":"Hajcak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6258","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4537-03.2004","article-title":"Independent coding of reward magnitude and valence in the human brain","volume":"24","author":"Yeung","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.07.023","article-title":"It is less than you expected: the feedback-related negativity reflects violations of reward magnitude expectations","volume":"48","author":"Bellebaum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","article-title":"Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b","volume":"118","author":"Polich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.11.006","article-title":"Affective picture processing: an integrative review of ERP findings","volume":"77","author":"Olofsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.06.032","article-title":"The P300 and reward valence, magnitude, and expectancy in outcome evaluation","volume":"1286","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12855","article-title":"Reward processing in gain versus loss context: an ERP study","volume":"54","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.08.011","article-title":"How choice influences risk processing: an ERP study","volume":"138","author":"Yi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01291.x","article-title":"The influence of the magnitude, probability, and valence of potential wins and losses on the amplitude of the feedback negativity","volume":"49","author":"KreuSSel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12221","article-title":"What is and what could have been: An ERP study on counterfactual comparisons","volume":"51","author":"Osinsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9","article-title":"A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact","volume":"55","author":"Gratton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0067","article-title":"Behavioural and neural characterization of optimistic reinforcement learning","volume":"1","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.045","article-title":"Empathic responses to others\u2019 gains and losses: an electrophysiological investigation","volume":"54","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3268","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1712-19.2020","article-title":"The effect of counterfactual information on outcome value coding in medial prefrontal and cingulate cortex: from an absolute to a relative neural code","volume":"40","author":"Pischedda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005684","article-title":"Confirmation bias in human reinforcement learning: evidence from counterfactual feedback processing","volume":"13","author":"Palminteri","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.42.2.134.62283","article-title":"When do losses loom larger than gains?","volume":"42","author":"Ariely","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Mark. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909_bib33","article-title":"The computational origins of confidence biases in reinforcement learning","author":"Salem-Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Under Review"}],"container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432822001772?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432822001772?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T13:33:20Z","timestamp":1759066400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166432822001772"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0166432822001772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Asymmetric valuation and belief updating over gain and loss in risky decision making: A behavioral and electrophysiological investigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavioural Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113909","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113909"}}