{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:35:56Z","timestamp":1787790956031,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006353","name":"Kjell och M\u00e4rta Beijers Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006353","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T11:24:53Z","timestamp":1655724293000},"page":"113971","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nandrolone decanoate and testosterone undecanoate differently affect stress hormones, neurotransmitter systems, and general activity in the male rat"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"432","author":[{"given":"Sofia","family":"Zelleroth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Nylander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellinor","family":"Kjellgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfhild","family":"Gr\u00f6nbladh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Hallberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000404","article-title":"Public health impact of androgens","volume":"25","author":"Kanayama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peh.2018.11.001","article-title":"Glocal fitness doping: Policy, practice and prevention in the United States and Sweden","volume":"6","author":"Andreasson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perform. Enhanc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-019-00217-8","article-title":"Anabolic-androgenic steroid use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a scoping review of extant empirical literature","volume":"19","author":"Hearne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Health Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.14995","article-title":"Anabolic androgenic steroid abuse in the United Kingdom: an update","volume":"177","author":"Mullen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000403","article-title":"Androgen abuse epidemiology","volume":"25","author":"Sagoe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.5455\/msm.2018.30.49-52","article-title":"Prevalence, attitude, knowledge, and practice of anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) use among gym participants","volume":"30","author":"Althobiti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Socio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.9445439.x","article-title":"Factors associated with adolescent use of doping agents: anabolic-androgenic steroids","volume":"94","author":"Kindlundh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.05.004","article-title":"Long-term psychiatric and medical consequences of anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse: a looming public health concern?","volume":"98","author":"Kanayama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.03.008","article-title":"Somatic effects of AAS abuse: a 30-years follow-up study of male former power sports athletes","volume":"20","author":"Lindqvist Bagge","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.2012.01123","article-title":"Psychological and physical impact of anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence","volume":"32","author":"Ip","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X13666141210222725","article-title":"Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and psychopathology in athletes. A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Piacentino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Neuropharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.06.017","article-title":"Structural brain imaging of long-term anabolic-androgenic steroid users and nonusing weightlifters","volume":"82","author":"Bjornebekk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.04.023","article-title":"Brain and cognition abnormalities in long-term anabolic-androgenic steroid users","volume":"152","author":"Kaufman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.11.014","article-title":"Brain connectivity aberrations in anabolic-androgenic steroid users","volume":"13","author":"Westlye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(96)01141-8","article-title":"Anabolic androgenic steroids increase beta-endorphin levels in the ventral tegmental area in the male rat brain","volume":"27","author":"Johansson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-386986-9.00008-9","article-title":"Interactions between opioids and anabolic androgenic steroids: implications for the development of addictive behavior","volume":"102","author":"Nyberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Rev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(01)00408-9","article-title":"Anabolic androgenic steroid affects competitive behaviour, behavioural response to ethanol and brain serotonin levels","volume":"133","author":"Lindqvist","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2011.12.014","article-title":"Neurochemical consequence of steroid abuse: stanozolol-induced monoaminergic changes","volume":"77","author":"Tucci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(02)00293-2","article-title":"Dopaminergic effects after chronic treatment with nandrolone visualized in rat brain by positron emission tomography","volume":"26","author":"Kindlundh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00244-9","article-title":"Effects of an anabolic-androgenic steroid on the regulation of the NMDA receptor NR1, NR2A and NR2B subunit mRNAs in brain regions of the male rat","volume":"226","author":"Le Greves","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2014.01.002","article-title":"Administration of growth hormone and nandrolone decanoate alters mRNA expression of the GABAB receptor subunits as well as of the GH receptor, IGF-1, and IGF-2 in rat brain","volume":"24","author":"Gronbladh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Growth Horm. IGF Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2174\/138955711795445961","article-title":"Impact of anabolic androgenic steroids on neuropeptide systems","volume":"11","author":"Hallberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mini Rev. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.11.035","article-title":"Toxic impact of anabolic androgenic steroids in primary rat cortical cell cultures","volume":"397","author":"Zelleroth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2021.105863","article-title":"Structurally different anabolic androgenic steroids reduce neurite outgrowth and neuronal viability in primary rat cortical cell cultures","volume":"210","author":"Zelleroth","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2005.10.020","article-title":"The Concentric Square Field: a multivariate test arena for analysis of explorative strategies","volume":"168","author":"Meyerson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(02)00770-5","article-title":"Detection of illegal growth promoters in biological samples using receptor binding assays","volume":"473","author":"Scippo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-114-6-2100","article-title":"Relative binding affinity of anabolic-androgenic steroids: comparison of the binding to the androgen receptors in skeletal muscle and in prostate, as well as to sex hormone-binding globulin","volume":"114","author":"Saartok","year":"1984","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2000.tb00007.x","article-title":"Characterisation of the affinity of different anabolics and synthetic hormones to the human androgen receptor, human sex hormone binding globulin and to the bovine progestin receptor","volume":"108","author":"BAUER","year":"2000","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.4236\/jbbs.2013.34035","article-title":"A rank-order procedure applied to an ethoexperimental behavior model\u2014the multivariate concentric square fieldTM\u00a0(MCSF) test","volume":"3","author":"Meyerson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2014.07.045","article-title":"The role of oxytocin in male and female reproductive behavior","volume":"753","author":"Veening","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib31","first-page":"196","article-title":"Oxytocin system in neuropsychiatric disorders: Old concept, new insights","volume":"69","author":"Misrani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sheng Li Xue Bao"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2013.00035","article-title":"Oxytocin, feeding, and satiety","volume":"4","author":"Sabatier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12700","article-title":"Role of oxytocin in the control of stress and food intake","volume":"31","author":"Onaka","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2011.06.001","article-title":"The role of NPY in hypothalamic mediated food intake","volume":"32","author":"Mercer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-9781(84)90165-7","article-title":"Neuropeptide Y: a potent inducer of consummatory behavior in rats","volume":"5","author":"Levine","year":"1984","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-12-0315","article-title":"GH improves spatial memory and reverses certain anabolic androgenic steroid-induced effects in intact rats","volume":"216","author":"Gronbladh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(03)03223-2","article-title":"Anabolic androgenic steroid nandrolone decanoate reduces hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin mRNA levels","volume":"986","author":"Lindblom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2016.00041","article-title":"Neural androgen receptors modulate gene expression and social recognition but not social investigation","volume":"10","author":"Karlsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2019.108526","article-title":"The impact of nandrolone decanoate abuse on experimental animal model: Hormonal and biochemical assessment","volume":"153","author":"Salem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.2174\/092986708783885291","article-title":"Dell\u2019osso, The role of oxytocin in neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"15","author":"Marazziti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Med Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01529","article-title":"Self-soothing behaviors with particular reference to oxytocin release induced by non-noxious sensory stimulation","volume":"5","author":"Uvn\u00e4s-Moberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2012.02300.x","article-title":"Roles of oxytocin neurones in the control of stress, energy metabolism, and social behaviour","volume":"24","author":"Onaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.03.003","article-title":"Neuroanatomical evidence for reciprocal regulation of the corticotrophin-releasing factor and oxytocin systems in the hypothalamus and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the rat: Implications for balancing stress and affect","volume":"36","author":"Dabrowska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2018.11.008","article-title":"Exploring the mutual regulation between oxytocin and cortisol as a marker of resilience","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)00422-6","article-title":"Central vasopressin and oxytocin release: regulation of complex social behaviours","volume":"170","author":"Veenema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(94)90462-6","article-title":"High doses of oxytocin cause sedation and low doses cause an anxiolytic-like effect in male rats","volume":"49","author":"Uvn\u00e4s-Moberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146761","article-title":"The role of oxytocin in alcohol and drug abuse","volume":"1736","author":"King","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1999.88.1.319","article-title":"Lack of effects of anabolic-androgenic steroids on locomotor activity in intact male mice","volume":"88","author":"Salvador","year":"1999","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199510000-00006","article-title":"Anabolic-androgenic steroid increases running endurance in rats","volume":"27","author":"Van Zyl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.07.010","article-title":"Effects of anabolic androgenic steroids on the development and expression of running wheel activity and circadian rhythms in male rats","volume":"92","author":"McGinnis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib51","unstructured":"S. Khan, R.A. Khan, Chronic Stress Leads to Anxiety and Depression, 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2021.811987","article-title":"New horizons for phenotyping behavior in rodents: the example of depressive-like behavior","volume":"15","author":"Leite-Almeida","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.018","article-title":"Chronic restraint stress causes anxiety- and depression-like behaviors, downregulates glucocorticoid receptor expression, and attenuates glutamate release induced by brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"39","author":"Chiba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2021.04.007","article-title":"Environmental enrichment modulates HPA axis reprogramming in adult male rats exposed to early adolescent stress","volume":"172","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001911","article-title":"Hypothalamic oxytocin mRNA expression and melancholic depression","volume":"12","author":"Meynen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830020055007","article-title":"Increased number of vasopressin- and oxytocin-expressing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in depression","volume":"53","author":"Purba","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.09.017","article-title":"Preliminary evidence that plasma oxytocin levels are elevated in major depression","volume":"178","author":"Parker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2013.10.005","article-title":"Chronic nandrolone administration induces dysfunction of the reward pathway in rats","volume":"79","author":"Zotti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890701281344","article-title":"Influence of anabolic steroid on anxiety levels in sedentary male rats","volume":"10","author":"Rocha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib60","first-page":"703","article-title":"Anxiogenic effects of chronic exposure to nandrolone decanoate (ND) at supraphysiological dose in rats: a brief report","volume":"35","author":"Rosic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(93)90031-N","article-title":"Behavioral effects of long-term administration of an anabolic steroid in intact and castrated male Wistar rats","volume":"44","author":"Minkin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pharm. Biochem Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00089","article-title":"Altered explorative strategies and reactive coping style in the FSL rat model of depression","volume":"9","author":"Magara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950050035004","article-title":"Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use. A controlled study of 160 athletes","volume":"51","author":"Pope","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199501000-00005","article-title":"Psychiatric effects and psychoactive substance use in anabolic-androgenic steroid users","volume":"5","author":"Malone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina56060265","article-title":"Male anabolic androgenic steroid users with personality disorders report more aggressive feelings, suicidal thoughts, and criminality","volume":"56","author":"B\u00f6rjesson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200519070-00002","article-title":"Behavioural manifestations of anabolic steroid use","volume":"19","author":"Trenton","year":"2005","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02734.x","article-title":"Anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence: an emerging disorder","volume":"104","author":"Kanayama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2013.12118.x","article-title":"The lifetime prevalence of anabolic-androgenic steroid use and dependence in Americans: current best estimates","volume":"23","author":"Pope","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102876","article-title":"Anabolic-androgenic steroid use among women - a qualitative study on experiences of masculinizing, gonadal and sexual effects","volume":"95","author":"Havnes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)36598-X","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nandrolone esters in oil vehicle: effects of ester, injection site and injection volume","volume":"281","author":"Minto","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Exp. Ther."}],"container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016643282200239X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016643282200239X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T13:33:49Z","timestamp":1759066429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016643282200239X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S016643282200239X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nandrolone decanoate and testosterone undecanoate differently affect stress hormones, neurotransmitter systems, and general activity in the male rat","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavioural Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2022.113971","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113971"}}