{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T17:35:27Z","timestamp":1768325727320,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T17:16:52Z","timestamp":1702574212000},"page":"114804","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Good moments to stimulate the brain \u2013 A randomized controlled double-blinded study on anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex on two different time points in a two-day fear conditioning paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"460","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Boehme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin J.","family":"Herrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"M\u00fchlberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605100206","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence studies of anxiety disorders: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"51","author":"Somers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000253843.70149.9a","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of adult cognitive-behavioral treatment outcome across the anxiety disorders","volume":"195","author":"Norton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.02.010","article-title":"Non-adherence and non-response in the treatment of anxiety disorders","volume":"26","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.08.004","article-title":"Response rates for CBT for anxiety disorders: need for standardized criteria","volume":"42","author":"Loerinc","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.04.009","article-title":"Cognitive processes during fear acquisition and extinction in animals and humans: Implications for exposure therapy of anxiety disorders","volume":"28","author":"Hofmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib6","series-title":"Learning Theory and Behavior","author":"Mowrer","year":"1960"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.042","article-title":"Extinction learning in humans: role of the amygdala and vmPFC","volume":"43","author":"Phelps","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.449","article-title":"Psychosocial treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: a critical review","volume":"48","author":"Foa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.01.003","article-title":"Mechanisms of exposure therapy: how neuroscience can improve psychological treatments for anxiety disorders","volume":"27","author":"McNally","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005865","article-title":"Human fear conditioning and extinction in neuroimaging: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Sehlmeyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07101.x","article-title":"Neuronal circuits of fear extinction","volume":"31","author":"Herry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.010","article-title":"Prefrontal mechanisms in extinction of conditioned fear","volume":"60","author":"Quirk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80475-4","article-title":"Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: a mixed-trial fMRI study","volume":"20","author":"LaBar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.11.004","article-title":"Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"15","author":"Etkin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.11.095","article-title":"Neuroimaging of the periaqueductal gray: State of the field","volume":"60","author":"Linnman","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030504","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia","volume":"164","author":"Etkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12055","article-title":"Meta-analysis of functional brain imaging in specific phobia","volume":"67","author":"Ipser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2011.10.009","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging in specific phobia","volume":"202","author":"Del Casale","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res.: Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01328-2","article-title":"Anxiety and affective style: role of prefrontal cortex and amygdala","volume":"51","author":"Davidson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01265-0","article-title":"The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style","volume":"3","author":"Davidson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.09.007","article-title":"Neural correlates of emotional processing in depression: changes with cognitive behavioral therapy and predictors of treatment response","volume":"45","author":"Ritchey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.05.020","article-title":"Neural correlates of successful psychotherapy of depression in adolescents","volume":"183","author":"Straub","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst009","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression changes medial prefrontal and ventral anterior cingulate cortex activity associated with self-referential processing","volume":"9","author":"Yoshimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.03.010","article-title":"The cognitive control of emotion","volume":"9","author":"Ochsner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.09.006","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of emotion regulation: evidence for two independent prefrontal-subcortical pathways","volume":"59","author":"Wager","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807212","article-title":"Rethinking feelings: an fMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion","volume":"14","author":"Ochsner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.04.025","article-title":"The structural and functional connectivity of the amygdala: from normal emotion to pathological anxiety","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2010.07.002","article-title":"Mindfulness meditation associated with alterations in bottom-up processing: psychophysiological evidence for reduced reactivity","volume":"78","author":"Van den Hurk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr076","article-title":"Mindful attention reduces neural and self-reported cue-induced craving in smokers","volume":"8","author":"Westbrook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.10.006","article-title":"Mindfulness: top\u2013down or bottom\u2013up emotion regulation strategy?","volume":"33","author":"Chiesa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2014.00044","article-title":"Medial prefrontal cortex stimulation modulates the processing of conditioned fear","volume":"8","author":"Guhn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.10.022","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex stimulation enhances fear extinction memory in humans","volume":"84","author":"Raij","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.03.004","article-title":"Can transcranial direct current stimulation augment extinction of conditioned fear?","volume":"9","author":"van 't Wout","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00076","article-title":"Augmentation of fear extinction by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"12","author":"Dittert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib35","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation may modulate extinction memory in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"7","author":"van 't Wout","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.073","article-title":"Fear is only as deep as the mind allows: a coordinate-based meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on the regulation of negative affect","volume":"58","author":"Diekhof","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib37","series-title":"Principles of Frontal Lobe Function","first-page":"188","article-title":"The frontal cortex and working with memory","author":"Moscovitch","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200008000-00008","article-title":"Neural bases of learning and memory: functional neuroimaging evidence","volume":"13","author":"Cabeza","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.12.009","article-title":"The role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in memory consolidation","volume":"218","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. brain Res."},{"issue":"107","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib40","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on consolidation of fear memory","volume":"4","author":"Asthana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.06.091","article-title":"State-dependent TMS over prefrontal cortex disrupts fear-memory reconsolidation and prevents the return of fear","volume":"30","author":"Borgomaneri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000119","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex: a means to modulate fear memories","volume":"25","author":"Mungee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci6040055","article-title":"No effect of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation on fear memory in healthy human subjects","volume":"6","author":"Mungee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13375","article-title":"Memory consolidation reconfigures neural pathways involved in the suppression of emotional memories","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221282","article-title":"The effect of cathodal tDCS on fear extinction: a cross-measures study","volume":"14","author":"Ganho-\u00c1vila","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.655947","article-title":"A systematic review on the effect of transcranial direct current and magnetic stimulation on fear memory and extinction","volume":"15","author":"Markovi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2016.197","article-title":"Modulation of fear extinction processes using transcranial electrical stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Abend","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2019.04.009","article-title":"Cathodal tDCS enhances extinction-based procedures","volume":"45","author":"Ganho-\u00c1vila","year":"2019","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst096","article-title":"Neural substrates of classically conditioned fear-generalization in humans: a parametric fMRI study","volume":"9","author":"Lissek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2014.10.001","article-title":"Fear generalization in humans: systematic review and implications for anxiety disorder research","volume":"46","author":"Dymond","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib52","series-title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Neuropsychiatric Disorders","first-page":"107","article-title":"Multimodal association of tDCS with electroencephalography","author":"Bolognini","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(99)00044-7","article-title":"Brain potentials in affective picture processing: covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report","volume":"52","author":"Cuthbert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl017","article-title":"Emotional perception: correlation of functional MRI and event-related potentials","volume":"17","author":"Sabatinelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb. cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640903526504","article-title":"Event-related potentials, emotion, and emotion regulation: an integrative review","volume":"35","author":"Hajcak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1542-5","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex increases attention to visual target stimuli","volume":"123","author":"Vierheilig","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","article-title":"Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b","volume":"118","author":"Polich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01307","article-title":"Prefrontal modulation of visual processing and sustained attention in aging, a tDCS\u2013EEG coregistration approach","volume":"30","author":"Brosnan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.08.005","article-title":"Possible mechanisms for why desensitization and exposure therapy work","volume":"25","author":"Tryon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res Methods"},{"issue":"352","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib63","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the right inferior frontal gyrus attenuates skin conductance responses to unpredictable threat conditions","volume":"10","author":"Herrmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib64","unstructured":"M.E. Dawson, A.M. Schell, D.L. Filion, The electrodermal system, (2017)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib65","series-title":"Physical and biological processing of images","first-page":"100","article-title":"Detection and recognition of simple spatial forms","author":"Watson","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4166","article-title":"The neuronal basis of fear generalization in humans","volume":"18","author":"Onat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2012.656581","article-title":"Contextual fear conditioning predicts subsequent avoidance behaviour in a virtual reality environment","volume":"26","author":"Glotzbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00323","article-title":"Delay and trace fear conditioning in a complex virtual learning environment\u2014neural substrates of extinction","volume":"8","author":"Ewald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.02.026","article-title":"Don\u2019t fear \u2018fear conditioning\u2019: methodological considerations for the design and analysis of studies on human fear acquisition, extinction, and return of fear","volume":"77","author":"Lonsdorf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib70","unstructured":"L. Laux, P. Glanzmann, P. Schaffner, C. Spielberger, Das State-Trait-Angstinventar - Theoretische Grundlagen und Handanweisung, Beltz Test GmbH, Weinheim, 1981."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.01.001","article-title":"Association of human hippocampal neurochemistry, serotonin transporter genetic variation, and anxiety","volume":"26","author":"Gallinat","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib73","first-page":"69","article-title":"Normative data for the Dutch version of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire","volume":"65","author":"van der Heiden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neth. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9","article-title":"Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential","volume":"25","author":"Bradley","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01312.2006","article-title":"Shaping the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"97","author":"Nitsche","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000152986.07469.E9","article-title":"Safety and cognitive effect of frontal DC brain polarization in healthy individuals","volume":"64","author":"Iyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.01.022","article-title":"Safety limits of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation in rats","volume":"120","author":"Liebetanz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9","article-title":"A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact","volume":"55","author":"Gratton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.11.022","article-title":"P300 and categorization in brand extension","volume":"431","author":"Ma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1114\/1.1352642","article-title":"Spatial filter approach for evaluation of the surface Laplacian of the electroencephalogram and magnetoencephalogram","volume":"29","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B (Methodol.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib82","unstructured":"W. Hemmerich, Rechner zur Adjustierung des \u03b1-Niveaus: StatistikGuru., 2019."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(62)90056-0","article-title":"Influence of transcortical d-c currents on cortical neuronal activity","volume":"5","author":"Creutzfeldt","year":"1962","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1965.28.1.166","article-title":"Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex","volume":"28","author":"Purpura","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"435","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib86","article-title":"Combining functional magnetic resonance imaging with transcranial electrical stimulation","volume":"7","author":"Saiote","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1964.sp007425","article-title":"The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects","volume":"172","author":"Bindman","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.05.037","article-title":"The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the cortical activation by motor task in the human brain: an fMRI study","volume":"460","author":"Jang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.02.012","article-title":"Primary motor cortex activation by transcranial direct current stimulation in the human brain","volume":"435","author":"Kwon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.03.019","article-title":"The role of the amygdala in human fear: Automatic detection of threat","volume":"30","author":"\u00d6hman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.15.030192.002033","article-title":"The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety","volume":"15","author":"Davis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib92","series-title":"The amygdala - A functional analysis","first-page":"213","article-title":"The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety","author":"Davis","year":"2000"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2011.557292","article-title":"Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES\u2013tDCS; tRNS, tACS) methods","volume":"21","author":"Paulus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2020.107356","article-title":"Timing matters: transcranial direct current stimulation after extinction learning impairs subsequent fear extinction retention","volume":"177","author":"Ney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.10.015","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on behaviour and electrophysiology of language production","volume":"49","author":"Wirth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.004","article-title":"Prefrontal direct current stimulation modulates resting EEG and event-related potentials in healthy subjects: a standardized low resolution tomography (sLORETA) study","volume":"55","author":"Keeser","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000283","article-title":"Beta-frequency EEG activity increased during transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"25","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.01.037","article-title":"Influence of transcranial direct current stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on pain related emotions: a study using electroencephalographic power spectrum analysis","volume":"512","author":"Maeoka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"6718","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/17126","article-title":"Coherence of gamma-band EEG activity as a basis for associative learning","volume":"397","author":"Miltner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines6020049","article-title":"Neural oscillatory correlates for conditioning and extinction of fear","volume":"6","author":"Trenado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301555","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of extinction learning and retrieval","volume":"33","author":"Quirk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13015","article-title":"Event\u2010related potential components as measures of aversive conditioning in humans","volume":"55","author":"Bacigalupo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13370","article-title":"Classical conditioning in oddball paradigm: A comparison between aversive and name conditioning","volume":"56","author":"Pavlov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117569","article-title":"Learning dynamics of electrophysiological brain signals during human fear conditioning","volume":"226","author":"Sperl","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22189","article-title":"Return of fear following extinction in youth: an event\u2010related potential study","volume":"63","author":"Danon\u2010Kraun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.10.011","article-title":"Recall of fear extinction in humans activates the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in concert","volume":"62","author":"Milad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13570","article-title":"Significance? Significance! Empirical, methodological, and theoretical connections between the late positive potential and P300 as neural responses to stimulus significance: an integrative review","volume":"57","author":"Hajcak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-02174-8","article-title":"Stimulation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex blocks the return of subcortically mediated fear responses","volume":"12","author":"Szeska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5855","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4868-13.2014","article-title":"Hyper-reactive human ventral tegmental area and aberrant mesocorticolimbic connectivity in overgeneralization of fear in generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"34","author":"Cha","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.03.008","article-title":"Reliability of event-related potentials: the influence of number of trials and electrodes","volume":"130","author":"Huffmeijer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(96)00743-X","article-title":"On the number of trials needed for P300","volume":"25","author":"Cohen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2013.04.018","article-title":"The psychometric properties of the late positive potential during emotion processing and regulation","volume":"1516","author":"Moran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13350","article-title":"Absence of conditioned responding in humans: A bad measure or individual differences?","volume":"57","author":"Marin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102344","article-title":"tDCS-Augmented in vivo exposure therapy for specific fears: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"78","author":"Cobb","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.09.011","article-title":"Combined transcranial direct current stimulation with virtual reality exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder: feasibility and pilot results","volume":"12","author":"van't Wout-Frank","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.07.008","article-title":"Effectiveness of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with a brief exposure procedure in post-traumatic stress disorder\u2013a pilot study","volume":"6","author":"Isserles","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.03.015","article-title":"Repetitive TMS combined with exposure therapy for PTSD: a preliminary study","volume":"23","author":"Osuch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000505","article-title":"Exposure therapy and simultaneous repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a controlled pilot trial for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"35","author":"Fryml","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.12.022","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the ventromedial prefrontal cortex enhances fear extinction in healthy humans: a single blind sham-controlled study","volume":"13","author":"Vicario","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul.: Basic, Transl., Clin. Res. Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.11.007","article-title":"Medial prefrontal cortex stimulation accelerates therapy response of exposure therapy in acrophobia","volume":"10","author":"Herrmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."}],"container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432823005223?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432823005223?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T13:43:18Z","timestamp":1759066998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166432823005223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":120,"alternative-id":["S0166432823005223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Good moments to stimulate the brain \u2013 A randomized controlled double-blinded study on anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex on two different time points in a two-day fear conditioning paradigm","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavioural Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114804","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114804"}}