{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T07:08:46Z","timestamp":1793084926688,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T12:33:07Z","timestamp":1719318787000},"page":"115127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An immersive virtual reality-based object-location memory task reveals spatial long-term memory alterations in Long-COVID"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"471","author":[{"given":"Tania","family":"Llana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Garces-Arilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.-Carmen","family":"Juan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4249-602X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Mendez-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2023.103067","article-title":"Acquisition and retention of spatial knowledge through virtual reality experiences: effects of VR setup and locomotion technique","volume":"177","author":"Buttussi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00468","article-title":"Negative emotional experiences during navigation enhance parahippocampal activity during recall of place information","volume":"26","author":"Chan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.90405","article-title":"Dissociable contributions within the medial temporal lobe to encoding of object-location associations","volume":"12","author":"Sommer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.07.012","article-title":"Object-location memory: a lesion-behavior mapping study in stroke patients","volume":"71","author":"van Asselen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2022.2039770","article-title":"A virtual reality photography application to assess spatial memory","volume":"42","author":"Juan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.628818","article-title":"The role of virtual reality in screening, diagnosing, and rehabilitating spatial memory deficits","volume":"15","author":"Jonson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2482","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01776-7","article-title":"Boundary shapes guide selection of reference points in goal localization","volume":"81","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8101516","article-title":"Neurorehabilitation of spatial memory using virtual environments: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Montana","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.23458","article-title":"Assessing mild cognitive impairment using object-location memory in immersive virtual environments","volume":"32","author":"Castegnaro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"In too deep? A systematic literature review of fully-immersive virtual reality and cybersickness among older adults","author":"Drazich","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-021-02243-y","article-title":"Perspective taking and systematic biases in object location memory","volume":"83","author":"Segen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.08.020","article-title":"An object location memory paradigm for older adults with and without mild cognitive impairment","volume":"237","author":"K\u00fclzow","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11101350","article-title":"Short digital spatial memory test detects impairment in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"11","author":"Poos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib14","unstructured":"World Health Organization, A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-2019-nCoV-Post_COVID-19_condition-Clinical_case_definition-2021.1\/, 2021 (accessed 12 September 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.07.032","article-title":"Executive dysfunction in COVID-19 patients","volume":"14","author":"Ardila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Syndr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-325173","article-title":"Pattern of cognitive deficits in severe COVID-19","volume":"92","author":"Beaud","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-00978-8","article-title":"Frequency and profile of objective cognitive deficits in hospitalized patients recovering from COVID-19","volume":"46","author":"Jaywant","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95565-8","article-title":"More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Lopez-Leon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120162","article-title":"Mid and long-term neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations of post-COVID-19 syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"434","author":"Premraj","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.1082811","article-title":"Anosmia in COVID-19 could be associated with long-term deficits in the consolidation of procedural and verbal declarative memories","volume":"16","author":"Llana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2022.2123739","article-title":"Memory alterations after COVID-19 infection: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Llana","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Neuropsychol. Adult"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2508","article-title":"Neuropsychological deficits in patients with cognitive complaints after COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2022.2030412","article-title":"Outcomes in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) at 6 months post-infection Part 1: Cognitive functioning","volume":"36","author":"Whiteside","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11020235","article-title":"Long-lasting cognitive abnormalities after COVID-19","volume":"11","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15324","article-title":"One-year cognitive follow-up of COVID-19 hospitalized patients","volume":"29","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. NeuroL."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaclp.2022.01.003","article-title":"Neuropsychological, medical, and psychiatric findings after recovery from acute COVID-19: a cross-sectional study","volume":"63","author":"Ferrando","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Acad. Consult. Liaison Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x-anp-2021-0320","article-title":"Cognitive consequences of COVID-19: results of a cohort study from South America","volume":"80","author":"Crivelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arq. Neuropsiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcab295","article-title":"Rapid vigilance and episodic memory decrements in COVID-19 survivors","volume":"4","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1076743","article-title":"Association between olfactory dysfunction and mood disturbances with objective and subjective cognitive deficits in long-COVID","volume":"14","author":"Llana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.121.262128","article-title":"Slow but evident recovery from neocortical dysfunction and cognitive impairment in a series of chronic COVID-19 patients","volume":"62","author":"Blazhenets","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04569-5","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 is associated with changes in brain structure in UK Biobank","volume":"604","author":"Douaud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114662","article-title":"Hippocampal alterations after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review","volume":"455","author":"Zorzo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2023.08.008","article-title":"Effects of COVID-19 on cognition and brain health","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.04.007","article-title":"The medial prefrontal cortex - hippocampus circuit that integrates information of object, place and time to construct episodic memory in rodents: behavioral, anatomical and neurochemical properties","volume":"113","author":"Chao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104855","article-title":"Neuronal circuitry for recognition memory of object and place in rodent models","volume":"141","author":"Chao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10721","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6413-10.2011","article-title":"When is the hippocampus involved in recognition memory?","volume":"31","author":"Barker","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2015.07.004","article-title":"c-Fos expression correlates with performance on novel object and novel place recognition tests","volume":"117","author":"Mendez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.41302","article-title":"Hippocampal damage and exploratory preferences in rats: memory for objects, places, and contexts","volume":"9","author":"Mumby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22587","article-title":"Functional cross-hemispheric shift between object-place paired associate memory and spatial memory in the human hippocampus","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4193","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awac270","article-title":"COVID-19 induces CNS cytokine expression and loss of hippocampal neurogenesis","volume":"145","author":"Soung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-021-05215-4","article-title":"18 F-FDG brain PET hypometabolism in patients with long COVID","volume":"48","author":"Guedj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awac384","article-title":"Multimodal neuroimaging in post-COVID syndrome and correlation with cognition","volume":"146","author":"D\u00edez-Cirarda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5496","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09410-7","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces cognitive deficit and anxiety-like behavior in mouse via non-cell autonomous hippocampal neuronal death","volume":"12","author":"Oh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib44","article-title":"Post-COVID-19 memory complaints: prevalence and associated factors","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2016.06.028","article-title":"Learning in the navigational space: age differences in a short-term memory for objects task","volume":"50","author":"Mendez-Lopez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Learn. Indiv. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11111542","article-title":"Flexible use of spatial frames of reference for object-location memory in older adults","volume":"11","author":"Ladyka-Wojcik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14775","article-title":"Cognitive decline among individuals with history of mild symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: a longitudinal prospective study nested to a population cohort","volume":"28","author":"Del Brutto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib48","unstructured":"National Health Service, Long COVID Pre Assessment Questionnaire version 3. https:\/\/northeast.devonformularyguidance.nhs.uk\/documents\/Referral-documents\/Long-Covid-Pre-Assessment-Questionnaire-v3.docx, 2021 (accessed 15 September 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Wechsler, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, fourth ed., San Antonio, Texas, 2008.","DOI":"10.1037\/t15169-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00939","article-title":"eCorsi: implementation and testing of the Corsi block-tapping task for digital tablets","volume":"5","author":"Brunetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib52","article-title":"Human memory and the medial temporal region of the brain","volume":"34","author":"Corsi","year":"1972","journal-title":"Diss. Abstr. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib54","unstructured":"J. Cohen, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, second ed., Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1988."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13071017","article-title":"Is social training delivered with a head-mounted display suitable for patients with hereditary ataxia?","volume":"13","author":"Malerba","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6833","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2021.1977398","article-title":"Multidisciplinary outpatient rehabilitation of physical and neurological sequelae and persistent symptoms of covid-19: a prospective, observational cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Albu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/ctn6020009","article-title":"Long COVID neuropsychological deficits after severe, moderate, or mild infection","volume":"6","author":"Voruz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Transl. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2335","article-title":"The hippocampus and memory: insights from spatial processing","volume":"9","author":"Bird","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.05.050","article-title":"The neurobiology of mammalian navigation","volume":"28","author":"Poulter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.3.4.255","article-title":"Neuroimaging studies of working memory: a meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Wager","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11543-8","article-title":"Brain positron emission tomography (PET) and cognitive abnormalities one year after COVID-19","volume":"270","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.09.038","article-title":"Neuronal substrates of Corsi Block span: lesion symptom mapping analyses in relation to attentional competition and spatial bias","volume":"64","author":"Chechlacz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.03.033","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction associated with COVID-19: a comprehensive neuropsychological study","volume":"150","author":"Delgado-Alonso","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141809","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1141809","article-title":"Effects of COVID-19 on cognition and mood after hospitalization and at 2-month follow-up","volume":"14","author":"Peskar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2023.11.028","article-title":"Cortical thickness alterations and systemic inflammation define long-COVID patients with cognitive impairment","volume":"116","author":"Besteher","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.16.3.322.13858","article-title":"Functional equivalence of WAIS-III\/WMS-III digit and spatial span under forward and backward recall conditions","volume":"16","author":"Wilde","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-010-0012-9","article-title":"Binding serial order to representations in working memory: a spatial\/verbal dissociation","volume":"39","author":"Gmeindl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37420-6","article-title":"Neuropsychological deficits in patients with persistent COVID-19 symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Sobrino-Rela\u00f1o","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2006.04.002","article-title":"Development of working memory for verbal-spatial associations","volume":"55","author":"Cowan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Mem. Lang."},{"issue":"1996","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/11.1.29","article-title":"Factor structure, factor indexes, and other useful statistics for interpretation of the Test of Memory and Learning (TOMAL)","volume":"11","author":"Reynolds","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-022-05942-2","article-title":"Time-dependent recovery of brain hypometabolism in neuro-COVID-19 patients","volume":"50","author":"Martini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.11.002","article-title":"Female gender is associated with long COVID syndrome: a prospective cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101019","article-title":"Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact","volume":"38","author":"Davis","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264331","article-title":"Characteristics and impact of Long Covid: findings from an online survey","volume":"17","author":"Ziauddeen","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120355","article-title":"Sex-dependent characteristics of Neuro-Long-COVID: data from a dedicated neurology ambulatory service","volume":"441","author":"Michelutti","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6029","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-33150-x","article-title":"Sex and age affect acute and persisting COVID-19 illness","volume":"13","author":"Vasilevskaya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941211064820","article-title":"COVID-19-related anxiety and cognition in middle-aged and older adults: examining sex as a moderator","volume":"126","author":"Curtis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.08.020","article-title":"An object location memory paradigm for older adults with and without mild cognitive impairment","volume":"237","author":"K\u00fclzow","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.623766","article-title":"Object-location memory training in older adults leads to greater deactivation of the dorsal default mode network","volume":"15","author":"Mikos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638408401204","article-title":"Memory failures in everyday life following severe head injury","volume":"6","author":"Sunderland","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib81","first-page":"320","article-title":"Memory failures of everyday (MFE): factor analysis with Spanish population","volume":"30","author":"Montejo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Psicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000403","article-title":"Extension to one week of verbal memory consolidation assessment","volume":"32","author":"Manoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a021766","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a021766","article-title":"Memory consolidation","volume":"7","author":"Squire","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol."}],"container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432824002833?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432824002833?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]],"date-time":"2024-10-06T01:06:48Z","timestamp":1728176808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166432824002833"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S0166432824002833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An immersive virtual reality-based object-location memory task reveals spatial long-term memory alterations in Long-COVID","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavioural Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115127","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115127"}}