{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:42:27Z","timestamp":1792593747249,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T14:17:49Z","timestamp":1792333069000},"page":"116540","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Should I \u201cstay\u201d or should I \u201cgo\u201d? Influence of an anticipated stop on cortical correlates of overground walking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"518","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3358-4669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daghan","family":"Piskin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"Kurtzhals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2683-5826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jochen","family":"Baumeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.08.118","article-title":"Influence of the environment on cognitive-motor interaction during walking in people living with and without multiple sclerosis","volume":"82","author":"Wajda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(97)00031-3","article-title":"Sudden turns and stops while walking: Kinematic sources of age and gender differences","volume":"7","author":"Cao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00830-6","article-title":"Performance in complex life situations: Effects of age, cognition, and walking speed in virtual versus real life environments","volume":"18","author":"Kafri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(03)00063-8","article-title":"Gait termination in young and older adults: Effects of stopping stimulus probability and stimulus delay","volume":"19","author":"Tirosh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2014.08.015","article-title":"Response inhibition and avoidance of virtual obstacles during gait in healthy young and older adults","volume":"39","author":"Potocanac","year":"2015","journal-title":"Human. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8106","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15120","article-title":"Mobile EEG reveals functionally dissociable dynamic processes supporting real-world ambulatory obstacle avoidance: Evidence for early proactive control","volume":"54","author":"Mustile","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01226.2006","article-title":"Proactive and reactive mechanisms play a role in stepping on inverting surfaces during gait","volume":"98","author":"Nieuwenhuijzen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.6.646","article-title":"Balance control during walking in the older adult: Research and its implications","volume":"77","author":"Woollacott","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(00)00090-4","article-title":"Anticipatory locomotor control for obstacle avoidance in mid-childhood aged children","volume":"13","author":"McFadyen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.853787","article-title":"Inhibitory Control and Fall Prevention: Why Stopping Matters","volume":"13","author":"Bolton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2017.04.002","article-title":"Effects of aging on prefrontal brain activation during challenging walking conditions","volume":"115","author":"Mirelman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4693","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-41131-2","article-title":"Human electrocortical dynamics while stepping over obstacles","volume":"9","author":"Nordin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11157","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad354","article-title":"Regional activity and effective connectivity within the frontoparietal network during precision walking with visual cueing: An fNIRS study","volume":"33","author":"Le","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex (New. Y. N. Y. 1991)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.07.125","article-title":"Response inhibition during avoidance of virtual obstacles while walking","volume":"39","author":"Potocanac","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0291284","article-title":"Prior uncertainty impedes discrete locomotor adaptation","volume":"19","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"PloS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00246","article-title":"Automaticity of walking: Functional significance, mechanisms, measurement and rehabilitation strategies","volume":"9","author":"Clark","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Human. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib17","first-page":"649","article-title":"The Human Central Pattern Generator for Locomotion: Does It Exist and Contribute to Walking?","volume":"23","author":"Minassian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. A Rev. J. Bringing Neurobiol. Neurol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.05.041","article-title":"Proactive inhibitory control of movement assessed by event-related fMRI","volume":"42","author":"Jaffard","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114701","article-title":"Cortical activity and spatiotemporal parameters during gait termination and walking: A preliminary study","volume":"456","author":"Yun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.07.024","article-title":"From reactive to proactive and selective control: Developing a richer model for stopping inappropriate responses","volume":"69","author":"Aron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3526","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00105.2010","article-title":"Removal of movement artifact from high-density EEG recorded during walking and running","volume":"103","author":"Gwin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.08.066","article-title":"Electrocortical activity is coupled to gait cycle phase during treadmill walking","volume":"54","author":"Gwin","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01772-8","article-title":"Eeg and behavioral correlates of attentional processing while walking and navigating naturalistic environments","volume":"11","author":"Liebherr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of electroencephalography characteristics during walking in stroke patients under different conditions: a cross-sectional study","volume":"85","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond. Engl. 2005)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-015-0095-4","article-title":"Analyzing EEG signals to detect unexpected obstacles during walking","volume":"12","author":"Salazar-Varas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00485","article-title":"Eeg beta suppression and low gamma modulation are different elements of human upright walking","volume":"8","author":"Seeber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Human. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3543-15.2016","article-title":"Distinct \u03b2 Band Oscillatory Networks Subserving Motor and Cognitive Control during Gait Adaptation","volume":"36","author":"Wagner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal Neuroscience Official Journal Society Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2022.945341","article-title":"Mobile electroencephalography captures differences of walking over even and uneven terrain but not of single and dual-task gait","volume":"4","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Sports Act. Living"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105718","article-title":"Mobile neuroimaging: What we have learned about the neural control of human walking, with an emphasis on EEG-based research","volume":"162","author":"Richer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00460","article-title":"Neural Correlates of Single- and Dual-Task Walking in the Real World","volume":"11","author":"Pizzamiglio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Human. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00738-9","article-title":"Braking impulse and muscle activation during unplanned gait termination in human subjects with parkinsonism","volume":"348","author":"Bishop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.11.005","article-title":"Gait termination: A review of experimental methods and the effects of ageing and gait pathologies","volume":"22","author":"Sparrow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.06.030","article-title":"Kinematic and kinetic analysis of planned and unplanned gait termination in children","volume":"37","author":"Ridge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.3.1040","article-title":"Maturation of gait dynamics: Stride-to-stride variability and its temporal organization in children","volume":"86","author":"Hausdorff","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol. (Bethesda Md. 1985)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79790-5","article-title":"Motor inhibition during voluntary gait initiation in young and older adults","volume":"14","author":"Kwag","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2174\/0118749445346573241016053908","article-title":"Gait Speed Assessment in the 10-meter Walk Test for Older Adults Using a Computer Vision-based System: A Cross-sectional Study on Validity, Reliability, and Usability","volume":"17","author":"Boripuntakul","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open. Public. Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.46323","article-title":"A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task","volume":"8","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2019","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib38","first-page":"10","article-title":"Generating Stimuli for Neuroscience Using PsychoPy","volume":"2","author":"Peirce","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front. neuroinformatics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib39","article-title":"Multiscale Entropy Algorithms to Analyze Complexity and Variability of Trunk Accelerations Time Series in Subjects with Parkinson's Disease","volume":"23","author":"Castiglia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. (Basel Switz. )"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25548","article-title":"Gait analysis with wearables predicts conversion to parkinson disease","volume":"86","author":"Del Din","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.3390\/s24051548","article-title":"Auditory Cue Effects on Gait-Phase-Dependent Electroencephalogram (EEG) Modulations during Overground and Treadmill Walking","volume":"24","author":"Tharawadeepimuk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.561755","article-title":"Overground Walking Decreases Alpha Activity and Entrains Eye Movements in Humans","volume":"14","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Human. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00708","article-title":"Negligible Motion Artifacts in Scalp Electroencephalography (EEG) During Treadmill Walking","volume":"9","author":"Nathan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Human. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14647","article-title":"Inhibitory control of gait initiation in humans: An electroencephalography study","volume":"61","author":"Ziri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1993.tb02081.x","article-title":"Guidelines for the recording and quantitative analysis of electroencephalographic activity in research contexts","volume":"30","author":"Pivik","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"Eeglab: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25832","article-title":"Zapline-plus: A Zapline extension for automatic and adaptive removal of frequency-specific noise artifacts in M\/EEG","volume":"43","author":"Klug","year":"2022","journal-title":"Human. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib48","first-page":"1242","article-title":"Evaluation of Artifact Subspace Reconstruction for Automatic EEG Artifact Removal","volume":"2018","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. Annu. Int. Conf."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2481482","article-title":"Real-Time Neuroimaging and Cognitive Monitoring Using Wearable Dry EEG","volume":"62","author":"Mullen","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Bio-Med. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frsip.2023.1064138","article-title":"ICA\u2019s bug: How ghost ICs emerge from effective rank deficiency caused by EEG electrode interpolation and incorrect re-referencing","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Signal. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib51","series-title":"AMICA: An Adaptive Mixture of Independent Component Analyzers with Shared Components","author":"Palmer","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.05.026","article-title":"Iclabel: An automated electroencephalographic independent component classifier, dataset, and website","volume":"198","author":"Pion-Tonachini","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.03.045","article-title":"High and low gamma EEG oscillations in central sensorimotor areas are conversely modulated during the human gait cycle","volume":"112","author":"Seeber","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1162\/IMAG.a.1039","article-title":"Age differences in electrocortical dynamics during uneven terrain walking","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Imaging Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00544.2024","article-title":"Gait speed-related changes in electrocortical activity in younger and older adults","volume":"133","author":"Salminen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00093","article-title":"It\u2019s how you get there: walking down a virtual alley activates premotor and parietal areas","volume":"8","author":"Wagner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Human. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00247","article-title":"Prefrontal, posterior parietal and sensorimotor network activity underlying speed control during walking","volume":"9","author":"Bulea","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Human. Neurosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137910","article-title":"Decoding Sensorimotor Rhythms during Robotic-Assisted Treadmill Walking for Brain Computer Interface (BCI) Applications","volume":"10","author":"Garc\u00eda-Cossio","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2010.00202","article-title":"Visual Evoked Responses During Standing and Walking","volume":"4","author":"Gramann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Human. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00061","article-title":"Bicycling and Walking are Associated with Different Cortical Oscillatory Dynamics","volume":"10","author":"Storzer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Human. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.5812\/ijem.3505","article-title":"Normality tests for statistical analysis: a guide for non-statisticians","volume":"10","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-81","article-title":"To test or not to test: Preliminary assessment of normality when comparing two independent samples","volume":"12","author":"Rochon","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12682","article-title":"Data-driven region-of-interest selection without inflating Type I error rate","volume":"54","author":"Brooks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2303","article-title":"Circular analysis in systems neuroscience: the dangers of double dipping","volume":"12","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2158","article-title":"Temporal organization of stride duration variability as a marker of gait instability in Parkinson's disease","volume":"48","author":"Warlop","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-2-19","article-title":"Gait variability: Methods, modeling and meaning","volume":"2","author":"Hausdorff","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278646","article-title":"Uneven terrain treadmill walking in younger and older adults","volume":"17","author":"Downey","year":"2022","journal-title":"PloS. One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2006.03.004","article-title":"Relationships between dual-task related changes in stride velocity and stride time variability in healthy older adults","volume":"25","author":"Dubost","year":"2006","journal-title":"Human. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72408-6","article-title":"Age-related differences in gait adaptations during overground walking with and without visual perturbations using a virtual reality headset","volume":"10","author":"Osaba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-019-01184-4","article-title":"Cognitive control processes associated with successful gait performance in dual-task walking in healthy young adults","volume":"84","author":"St\u00f6ckel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.08.008","article-title":"Cognitive motor interference while walking: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Al-Yahya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib74","first-page":"183","article-title":"Central pattern generator for locomotion: Anatomical, physiological, and pathophysiological considerations","volume":"3","author":"Guertin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13020304","article-title":"Biomechanical Analysis of Unplanned Gait Termination According to a Stop-Signal Task Performance: A Preliminary Study","volume":"13","author":"Koo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00423.2004","article-title":"Control of dynamic stability during gait termination on a slippery surface","volume":"93","author":"Oates","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00059","article-title":"Proactive inhibitory control of response as the default state of executive control","volume":"3","author":"Criaud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-021-00485-1","article-title":"Towards real-world generalizability of a circuit for action-stopping","volume":"22","author":"Hannah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2017.02.006","article-title":"Physiological Markers of Motor Inhibition during Human Behavior","volume":"40","author":"Duque","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00704.2011","article-title":"Stopping a response has global or nonglobal effects on the motor system depending on preparation","volume":"107","author":"Greenhouse","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13259","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5651-12.2013","article-title":"Proactive selective response suppression is implemented via the basal ganglia","volume":"33","author":"Majid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal Neuroscience Official Journal Society Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00744.2012","article-title":"Loss of balance during balance beam walking elicits a multifocal theta band electrocortical response","volume":"110","author":"Sipp","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096159","article-title":"Stimulus-response mappings shape inhibition processes: A combined EEG-fMRI study of contextual stopping","volume":"9","author":"Lavallee","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2022.102250","article-title":"Cortical responses to sport-specific stimuli in a standing stop signal task","volume":"63","author":"Scharfen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Sport Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib85","article-title":"Role of right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex-left primary motor cortex interaction in motor inhibition in Parkinson's disease","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12497","article-title":"Sustained brain activation supporting stop-signal task performance","volume":"39","author":"Hughes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-9-102","article-title":"Left inferior frontal gyrus is critical for response inhibition","volume":"9","author":"Swick","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.12.019","article-title":"Neural circuit mapping of waiting impulsivity and proactive inhibition with convergent evidence from fMRI and TMS","volume":"184","author":"Baek","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cortex a J. devoted Study Nerv. Syst. Behav."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.70235","article-title":"Hierarchical Organization of Bilateral Prefrontal-Basal Ganglia Circuits for Response Inhibition Control","volume":"46","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Human. brain Mapp."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188500","article-title":"Electrocortical correlates of human level-ground, slope, and stair walking","volume":"12","author":"Luu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS. One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.019","article-title":"Level of participation in robotic-assisted treadmill walking modulates midline sensorimotor EEG rhythms in able-bodied subjects","volume":"63","author":"Wagner","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.02.015","article-title":"Beta-band oscillations--signalling the status quo?","volume":"20","author":"Engel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8032180","article-title":"Neural Correlates of Dual-Task Walking: Effects of Cognitive versus Motor Interference in Young Adults","volume":"2016","author":"Beurskens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1131862","article-title":"Individual differences in beta-band oscillations predict motor-inhibitory control","volume":"17","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01682","article-title":"Adjustments to Proactive Motor Inhibition without Effector-Specific Foreknowledge Are Reflected in a Bilateral Upregulation of Sensorimotor \u03b2-Burst Rates","volume":"33","author":"Soh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2019.2921766","article-title":"Faster Gait Speeds Reduce Alpha and Beta EEG Spectral Power From Human Sensorimotor Cortex","volume":"67","author":"Nordin","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. bio-Med. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00089.2015","article-title":"Electrocortical activity distinguishes between uphill and level walking in humans","volume":"115","author":"Bradford","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3404","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25856","article-title":"Frequency-dependent modulation of neural oscillations across the gait cycle","volume":"43","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Human. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0905","article-title":"Cortical Mapping of Gait in Humans: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Topography Study","volume":"14","author":"Miyai","year":"2001","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00613.2017","article-title":"Dynamics of corticospinal motor control during overground and treadmill walking in humans","volume":"120","author":"Roeder","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119099","article-title":"Stepping in time: Alpha-mu and beta oscillations during a walking synchronization task","volume":"253","author":"Scanlon","year":"2022","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-025-01864-w","article-title":"Exploring gait automaticity and prefrontal brain activity during single and dual-task walking in aging and Parkinson's disease","volume":"23","author":"Kvist","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.70057","article-title":"Rebalance the Inhibitory System in the Elderly Brain: Influence of Balance Learning on GABAergic Inhibition and Functional Connectivity","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Human. brain Mapp."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-015-1454-9","article-title":"Generalized motor inhibitory deficit in Parkinson's disease patients who freeze","volume":"122","author":"Bissett","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm. (Vienna Austria. 1996)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0515-23.2024","article-title":"Exploring Electrocortical Signatures of Gait Adaptation: Differential Neural Dynamics in Slow and Fast Gait Adapters","volume":"11","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2024","journal-title":"eNeuro"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.09.002","article-title":"Does walking strategy in older people change as a function of walking distance?","volume":"29","author":"Najafi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00236","article-title":"Single-trial normalization for event-related spectral decomposition reduces sensitivity to noisy trials","volume":"2","author":"Grandchamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8421","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14965","article-title":"A walk in the park? Characterizing gait-related artifacts in mobile EEG recordings","volume":"54","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2004.10.010","article-title":"Functional localization of brain sources using EEG and\/or MEG data: volume conductor and source models","volume":"22","author":"Lopes da Silva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib110","series-title":"Cerebral Ischemia","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Anatomy of the Cerebral Cortex","author":"Chauhan","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib111","author":"Kerick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Assess. EEG Signal. Qual. Motion Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.10.037","article-title":"Cortical current density oscillations in the motor cortex are correlated with muscular activity during pedaling exercise","volume":"228","author":"Schneider","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ac542c","article-title":"Removal of movement-induced EEG artifacts: current state of the art and guidelines","volume":"19","author":"Gorjan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00325","article-title":"EEG Source Imaging: A Practical Review of the Analysis Steps","volume":"10","author":"Michel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Behavioural Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432826005164?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166432826005164?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:09:34Z","timestamp":1792591774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166432826005164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":114,"alternative-id":["S0166432826005164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Should I \u201cstay\u201d or should I \u201cgo\u201d? Influence of an anticipated stop on cortical correlates of overground walking","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavioural Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116540","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116540"}}