{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T14:58:36Z","timestamp":1781881116488,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T07:00:49Z","timestamp":1174546849000},"page":"43-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":172,"title":["Imaging of neuroendocrine tumours (CT\/MR\/US)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Andrea G.","family":"Rockall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodney H.","family":"Reznek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors","volume":"6","author":"Metz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Seminars in Gastrointestinal Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198102000-00010","article-title":"Nonfunctioning islet cell tumors","volume":"193","author":"Kent","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.150.2.6318260","article-title":"CT of pancreatic islet cell tumors","volume":"150","author":"Stark","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib4","series-title":"Surgical Endocrinology","first-page":"503","article-title":"Surgery of endocrine tumours of the pancreas","author":"Aldridge","year":"1996"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib5","first-page":"1010","article-title":"Occult functioning insulinomas: which localizing studies are indicated?","volume":"112","author":"van Heerden","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib6","first-page":"417","article-title":"Insulinoma: clinical and diagnostic features of 60 consecutive cases","volume":"51","author":"Service","year":"1976","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2000.107413","article-title":"Laparoscopic detection and resection of insulinomas","volume":"128","author":"Berends","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib8","series-title":"Cancer. Principles and Practice of Oncology","first-page":"1788","article-title":"Pancreatic endocrine tumors","author":"Alexander","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1999.17.2.615","article-title":"Prospective study of the clinical course, prognostic factors, causes of death, and survival in patients with long-standing Zollinger\u2013Ellison syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Yu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)81790-8","article-title":"Imaging islet cell tumours","volume":"49","author":"King","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02436.x","article-title":"Localization of pancreatic endocrine tumours","volume":"40","author":"Hammond","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib12","first-page":"263","article-title":"Somatostatinomas, PPomas, neurotensinomas","volume":"14","author":"Vinik","year":"1987","journal-title":"Seminars in Oncology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70087-6","article-title":"Surgical aspects of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia","volume":"28","author":"Grant","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01670557","article-title":"Value of tumor localization in patients with insulinoma","volume":"14","author":"Bottger","year":"1990","journal-title":"World Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.5.1781133","article-title":"Dynamic sonography of pancreatic tumors: comparison with dynamic CT","volume":"178","author":"Oshikawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib16","first-page":"772","article-title":"Utility of endoscopic ultrasonography with color Doppler function for the diagnosis of islet cell tumor","volume":"91","author":"Ueno","year":"1996","journal-title":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206253262601","article-title":"Localization of pancreatic endocrine tumors by endoscopic ultrasonography","volume":"326","author":"Rosch","year":"1992","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)90877-2","article-title":"Localization of islet cell tumors by endoscopic ultrasonography","volume":"103","author":"Fein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198802000-00008","article-title":"Intraoperative ultrasonographic localization of islet cell tumors. A prospective comparison to palpation","volume":"207","author":"Norton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"issue":"912","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/16642775","article-title":"State-of-the-art imaging of pancreatic neoplasms","volume":"76","author":"Kalra","year":"2003","journal-title":"The British Journal of Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.3.1810775","article-title":"Preoperative detection of pancreatic insulinomas on multiphasic helical CT","volume":"181","author":"Fidler","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"841","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.71.841.9534694","article-title":"Dual phase spiral CT in the detection of small insulinomas of the pancreas","volume":"71","author":"King","year":"1998","journal-title":"The British Journal of Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.5.7572498","article-title":"Islet cell tumors of the pancreas: pathologic-imaging correlation among size, necrosis and cysts, calcification, malignant behavior, and functional status","volume":"165","author":"Buetow","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199803000-00034","article-title":"Dual-phase helical CT of nonfunctioning islet cell tumors","volume":"22","author":"Stafford-Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.6.7484581","article-title":"Helical CT for the preoperative localization of islet cell tumors of the pancreas: value of arterial and parenchymal phase images","volume":"165","author":"Van Hoe","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib26","first-page":"135","article-title":"Functioning islet cell tumor of the pancreas. Localization with dynamic spiral CT","volume":"38","author":"Chung","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.1.r00jl26163","article-title":"Islet cell tumor of the pancreas: biphasic CT versus MR imaging in tumor detection","volume":"216","author":"Ichikawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(01)00020-8","article-title":"Cystic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: is preoperative diagnosis possible?","volume":"6","author":"Ahrendt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(01)00296-0","article-title":"Radiologic features of cystic, endocrine and other pancreatic neoplasms","volume":"38","author":"Balci","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-004-0299-8","article-title":"Dual-phase multidetector thin-section CT in detecting duodenal gastrinoma","volume":"30","author":"Pfannenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Abdominal Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(97)80017-7","article-title":"Multiple duodenal gastrinomas demonstrated with spiral CT","volume":"52","author":"Kay","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib32","first-page":"185","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of gastrinoma: report of 17 cases","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal"},{"issue":"64","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib33","first-page":"1259","article-title":"VIPomas: an update in diagnosis and management in a series of 11 patients","volume":"52","author":"Nikou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.4.1810987","article-title":"CT, endoscopic sonography, and a combined protocol for preoperative evaluation of pancreatic insulinomas","volume":"181","author":"Gouya","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90963-2","article-title":"Prospective study of the ability of computed axial tomography to localize gastrinomas in patients with Zollinger\u2013Ellison syndrome","volume":"92","author":"Wank","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90964-4","article-title":"Role of selective angiography in the management of patients with Zollinger\u2013Ellison syndrome","volume":"92","author":"Maton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00442-8","article-title":"Localization of islet cell tumors","volume":"18","author":"Doppman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"886","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.74.886.740968","article-title":"MRI of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours","volume":"74","author":"Owen","year":"2001","journal-title":"The British Journal of Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.214.2.r00fe32483","article-title":"Detection of small, functional islet cell tumors in the pancreas: selection of MR imaging sequences for optimal sensitivity","volume":"214","author":"Thoeni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mangafodipir trisodium (MnDPDP)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the liver and pancreas","volume":"415","author":"Wang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica. Supplementum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2586(200002)11:2<141::AID-JMRI10>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas: spectrum of appearances on MRI","volume":"11","author":"Semelka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296084","article-title":"Prospective comparative study of ability of MR imaging and other imaging modalities to localize tumors in patients with Zollinger\u2013Ellison syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Pisegna","year":"1993","journal-title":"Digestive Diseases and Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1994.424","article-title":"The epidemiology of carcinoid tumours in England and Scotland","volume":"70","author":"Newton","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1976.tb00122.x","article-title":"Carcinoid tumours. Frequency in a defined population during a 12-year period","volume":"84","author":"Berge","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica. Section A, Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib45","series-title":"Clinical Endocrinology","first-page":"607","article-title":"Carcinoid syndrome","author":"Oberg","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib46","series-title":"Cancer. Principles and Practice of Oncology","first-page":"1813","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors and the carcinoid syndrome","author":"Jensen","year":"2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00199342","article-title":"Revised classification of neuroendocrine tumours of the lung, pancreas and gut","volume":"425","author":"Capella","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib48","first-page":"13","article-title":"Introduction to a revised clinicopathological classification of neuroendocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic tract","volume":"44","author":"Rindi","year":"2000","journal-title":"The quarterly Journal of Nuclear Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11105","article-title":"A 5-decade analysis of 13,715 carcinoid tumors","volume":"97","author":"Modlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19970215)79:4<813::AID-CNCR19>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"An analysis of 8305 cases of carcinoid tumors","volume":"79","author":"Modlin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197508)36:2<560::AID-CNCR2820360235>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors. An analysis of 2,837 cases","volume":"36","author":"Godwin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9098(200012)75:4<306::AID-JSO14>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors and second primary malignancies","volume":"75","author":"Habal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Oncology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850315)55:6<1303::AID-CNCR2820550625>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary Kulchitzky cell carcinomas. A new classification scheme for typical and atypical carcinoids","volume":"55","author":"Paladugu","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib54","series-title":"Atlas of Tumor Pathology: Tumors of the Lower Repiratory Tract","first-page":"287","article-title":"Carcinoid and other neuroendocrine tumors","author":"Colby","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.2.g02mr01351","article-title":"Bronchial carcinoid tumors of the thorax: spectrum of radiologic findings","volume":"22","author":"Jeung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900029","article-title":"Pulmonary and thymic carcinoid tumors","volume":"20","author":"Dusmet","year":"1996","journal-title":"World Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-199104000-00011","article-title":"Bronchial carcinoid tumors: radiologic observations in 49 cases","volume":"6","author":"Nessi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.1.1845787","article-title":"Detection of ACTH-producing bronchial carcinoid tumors: MR imaging vs CT","volume":"156","author":"Doppman","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02358812","article-title":"Primary thymic carcinoid with Cushing's syndrome","volume":"420","author":"Wollensak","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.142.1.6273965","article-title":"Roentgenologic diagnosis of primary corticotropin-producing carcinoid tumors of the mediastinum","volume":"142","author":"Brown","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.4.357","article-title":"Carcinoid tumours of the thymus","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03344098","article-title":"Six cases of ectopic ACTH syndrome caused by thymic carcinoid","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.157.6.1950860","article-title":"Masses of the anterior mediastinum: CT and MR imaging","volume":"157","author":"Brown","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.39.834","article-title":"Two cases of atypical carcinoid of the thymus","volume":"39","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Internal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900026","article-title":"Gastric carcinoids and neuroendocrine carcinomas: pathogenesis, pathology, and behavior","volume":"20","author":"Rindi","year":"1996","journal-title":"World Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.4.1760947","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors of the stomach: a clinical and radiographic study","volume":"176","author":"Binstock","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19970315)79:6<1086::AID-CNCR5>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Carcinoids of the jejunum and ileum: an immunohistochemical and clinicopathologic study of 167 cases","volume":"79","author":"Burke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199505000-00012","article-title":"Midgut carcinoid tumors: CT findings and biochemical profiles","volume":"19","author":"Woodard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519503600407","article-title":"Midgut carcinoid tumours. CT appearance","volume":"36","author":"Sugimoto","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1182","article-title":"MRI of carcinoid tumors: spectrum of appearances in the gastrointestinal tract and liver","volume":"14","author":"Bader","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib71","first-page":"1200","article-title":"Multiple rectal carcinoids: a case report","volume":"64","author":"Winburn","year":"1998","journal-title":"The American Surgeon"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mog.0000239868.27328.1d","article-title":"Rectal carcinoids","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19970401)79:7<1294::AID-CNCR4>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors of the rectum: effect of size, histopathology, and surgical treatment on metastasis free survival","volume":"79","author":"Koura","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480006601219","article-title":"Unusually aggressive rectal carcinoid metastasizing to larynx, pancreas, adrenal glands, and brain","volume":"66","author":"Danikas","year":"2000","journal-title":"The American Surgeon"},{"issue":"supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222s","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-3322(02)00218-4","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery for carcinoid tumors in the rectum","volume":"56","author":"Maeda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900445","article-title":"Stage-dependent therapy of rectal carcinoid tumors","volume":"22","author":"Schindl","year":"1998","journal-title":"World Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70824-9","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography in rectal carcinoid tumors: contribution to selection of therapy","volume":"37","author":"Matsumoto","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008215730767","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors: analysis of prognostic factors and survival in 301 patients from a referral center","volume":"8","author":"Janson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of Oncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.206.1.9423664","article-title":"Carcinoid metastases to the liver: role of triple-phase helical CT","volume":"206","author":"Paulson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880080325","article-title":"Uptake of mangafodipir trisodium in liver metastases from endocrine tumors","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.2.7839976","article-title":"Calcification and fibrosis in mesenteric carcinoid tumor: CT findings and pathologic correlation","volume":"164","author":"Pantongrag-Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19961015)78:8<1686::AID-CNCR8>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients with digestive endocrine tumors","volume":"78","author":"Vasseur","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)01063-7","article-title":"Thymic neuroendocrine tumor (thymic carcinoid): a clinicopathologic study in 15 patients","volume":"67","author":"Fukai","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.2.526","article-title":"Pulmonary metastases of endocrine origin: the role of surgery","volume":"114","author":"Khan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521690X07000048?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521690X07000048?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T16:37:09Z","timestamp":1761496629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521690X07000048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521690X07000048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-690X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-690X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Imaging of neuroendocrine tumours (CT\/MR\/US)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2007.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}