{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T23:42:51Z","timestamp":1779320571532,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,23]],"date-time":"2012-05-23T00:32:46Z","timestamp":1337733166000},"page":"395-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Pituitary incidentalomas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Lania","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Beck-Peccoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-112-12-925","article-title":"The pituitary \u201cincidentaloma\u201d","volume":"112","author":"Molitch","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1999.00748.x","article-title":"Incidentally discovered pituitary lesions: high frequency of macroadenomas and hormone-secreting adenomas: results of a prospective study","volume":"51","author":"Feldkamp","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.6.884","article-title":"Natural course of incidentally found non-functioning pituitary adenoma, with special reference to pituitary apoplexy during follow-up examination","volume":"104","author":"Arita","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1490123","article-title":"A survey of pituitary incidentaloma in Japan","volume":"149","author":"Sanno","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal of Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-005-1757-1","article-title":"Retrospective multicentric study of pituitary incidentalomas","volume":"7","author":"Fainstein Day","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2772","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440200076026","article-title":"The \u2018incidentaloma\u2019 of the pituitary gland. Is neurosurgery required?","volume":"263","author":"Reincke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430020067008","article-title":"The natural history of the pituitary incidentaloma","volume":"155","author":"Donovan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2006.11.001","article-title":"Imaging of sellar and parasellar lesions","volume":"109","author":"Rennert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.2001.0973","article-title":"Morphological changes on MR imaging of the normal pituitary gland related to age and sex: main emphasis on pubescent females","volume":"9","author":"Kato","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib10","first-page":"1295","article-title":"MR assessment of pituitary gland morphology in healthy volunteers: age- and gender-related differences","volume":"13","author":"Doraiswamy","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.174.3.2305049","article-title":"Pituitary gland: MR imaging of physiologic hypertrophy in adolescence","volume":"174","author":"Elster","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib12","first-page":"1295","article-title":"MR height of the pituitary gland as a function of age and sex: especially physiological hypertrophy in adolescence and in climacterium","volume":"13","author":"Tsunoda","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3009","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.7.7649","article-title":"Normal pituitary hypertrophy as a frequent cause of pituitary incidentalomas: a followup study","volume":"86","author":"Chanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2011","article-title":"Large pituitary hyperplasia in severe primary hypothyroidism","volume":"96","author":"Passeri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-009-9179-x","article-title":"Addison\u2019s disease with pituitary hyperplasia: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"35","author":"Zhou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0168","article-title":"Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging for sellar and parasellar masses: ten-year experience in 2598 patients","volume":"96","author":"Famini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.2.FOCUS09318","article-title":"Craniopharyngioma and other cystic epithelial lesions of the sellar region: a review of clinical, imaging, and histopathological relationships","volume":"28","author":"Zada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgical Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.02004.x","article-title":"A potential catastrophic trap: an unusually presenting sellar lesion","volume":"15","author":"Locatelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198101153040306","article-title":"Microadenomas of the pituitary and abnormal sellar tomograms in an unselected autopsy series","volume":"304","author":"Burrows","year":"1981","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.54.2.0228","article-title":"Incidental pituitary adenomas","volume":"54","author":"Parent","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342982","article-title":"A parallel study of the roentgen anatomy of the sella turcica and the histopathology of the pituitary gland in 205 autopsy specimens","volume":"21","author":"Muhr","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.2.0243","article-title":"Multiple adenomas of the human pituitary. A retrospective autopsy study with clinical implications","volume":"74","author":"Kontogeorgos","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.1.8090885","article-title":"Incidental pituitary lesions in 1000 unselected autopsy specimens","volume":"193","author":"Teramoto","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/111.6.817","article-title":"Pituitary adenomas and granular cell tumors. Incidence, cell type, and location of tumor in 100 pituitary glands at autopsy","volume":"111","author":"Tomita","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02107","article-title":"Subclinical adenomas in postmortem pituitaries: classification and correlations to clinical data","volume":"154","author":"Burman","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib26","first-page":"263","article-title":"Size, shape and appearance of the normal female pituitary gland","volume":"5","author":"Wolpert","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00327890","article-title":"CT of the normal pituitary gland","volume":"28","author":"Peyster","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-10-199405150-00001","article-title":"Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in normal human volunteers: occult adenomas in the general population","volume":"120","author":"Hall","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib29","first-page":"287","article-title":"Incidental pituitary macroadenoma: a population-based study","volume":"314","author":"Nammour","year":"1997","journal-title":"The American Journal of the Medical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.1.8988190","article-title":"Clinically serious abnormalities found incidentally at MR imaging of the brain: data from the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"202","author":"Yue","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070972","article-title":"Incidental findings on brain MRI in the general population","volume":"357","author":"Vernooij","year":"2007","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699209002931","article-title":"Incidental pituitary macroadenomas","volume":"6","author":"Chacko","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2009.05.001","article-title":"Pituitary tumours: pituitary incidentalomas","volume":"23","author":"Molitch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research: Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20412","article-title":"The prevalence of pituitary adenomas: a systematic review","volume":"101","author":"Ezzat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2011.02.012","article-title":"Imaging of the pituitary","volume":"49","author":"Ouyang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiologic Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.144.1.7089241","article-title":"Regions of low density in the contrast-enhanced pituitary gland: normal and pathologic processes","volume":"144","author":"Chambers","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib37","first-page":"675","article-title":"Pituitary gland MR: a comparative study of healthy volunteers and patients with microadenomas","volume":"15","author":"Chong","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70058-X","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of sellar masses","volume":"28","author":"Freda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endocrinology Metabolism Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.39.592","article-title":"Long-term magnetic resonance imaging follow-up of asymptomatic sellar tumors\u2014their natural history and surgical indications","volume":"39","author":"Igarashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.02990.x","article-title":"What is the natural history of nonoperated non-functioning pituitary adenomas?","volume":"67","author":"Karavitaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02334","article-title":"The natural course of non-functioning pituitary macroadenomas","volume":"156","author":"Dekkers","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib42","first-page":"1344","article-title":"Therapeutic strategy for incidentally found pituitary tumors (\u201cpituitary incidentalomas\u201d)","volume":"43","author":"Nishizawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1048","article-title":"The Endocrine Society. Pituitary incidentaloma: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"96","author":"Freda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1054","article-title":"Natural history of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas and incidentalomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Balsells","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"328","author":"Atkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1996.663486.x","article-title":"High prolactin levels may be missed by immunoradiometric assay in patients with macroprolactinomas","volume":"44","author":"St-Jean","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford)."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3141","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2670","article-title":"Acromegaly Consensus Group. A consensus on criteria for cure of acromegaly","volume":"95","author":"Giustina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-10-1147","article-title":"Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. AME position statement on adrenal incidentaloma","volume":"164","author":"Terzolo","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Endocrinology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2722","article-title":"Clinical review: diagnosis and treatment of subclinical hypercortisolism","volume":"96","author":"Chiodini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2003.01674.x","article-title":"Non-functioning pituitary adenomas with positive immunoreactivity for ACTH behave more aggressively than ACTH immunonegative tumours but do not recur more frequently","volume":"58","author":"Bradley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690500081230","article-title":"A spectrum of behaviour in silent corticotroph pituitary adenomas","volume":"19","author":"Baldeweg","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2009.03673.x","article-title":"Silent corticotroph adenomas have unique recurrence characteristics compared with other non-functioning pituitary adenomas","volume":"72","author":"Cho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0125","article-title":"The diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"93","author":"Nieman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2008.03201.x","article-title":"Prevalence of GH and other anterior pituitary hormone deficiencies in adults with nonsecreting pituitary microadenomas and normal serum IGF-I levels","volume":"69","author":"Yuen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4245","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0710","article-title":"Consortium for evaluation of corticotropin test in hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal insufficiency. Corticotropin tests for hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal insufficiency: a meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Kazlauskaite","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1400383","article-title":"Pituitary tumours in the elderly: a 20-year experience","volume":"140","author":"Turner","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Journal of Endocrinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02030","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of pituitary tumours in the elderly: a review based on personal experience and evidence of literature","volume":"153","author":"Minniti","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03913.x","article-title":"UK guidelines for the management of pituitary apoplexy: pituitary apoplexy guidelines development group","volume":"74","author":"Rajasekarant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2734","article-title":"Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing\u2019s syndrome: a consensus statement","volume":"93","author":"Biller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181ef25c5","article-title":"Endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: evidence of an operative learning curve","volume":"67","author":"Leach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib61","article-title":"Acromegaly surgery in Manchester revisited \u2013 the impact of reducing surgeon numbers and the 2010 consensus guidelines for disease remission","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1692","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"96","author":"Melmed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib63","first-page":"324","volume":"vol. II","author":"Beck-Peccoz","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-07-0502","article-title":"Growth modelling of non-functioning pituitary adenomas inpatients referred for surgery","volume":"158","author":"Honegger","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Endocrinology"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521690X11001369?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521690X11001369?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T16:45:17Z","timestamp":1761497117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521690X11001369"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521690X11001369"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-690X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-690X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pituitary incidentalomas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2011.10.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}